2023年广东省河源市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年广东省河源市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、补全对话(10题)31.通读下面的短文，回答题。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。

Mrs．Wilson:Hello，thisisAlice．IsDr．Greenthere?

Dr．Green:Yes，

51

．

Mrs．Wilson:Dr．Green，sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday．Butmyhusbandisverysick．Iamratherworried．

52

?

Dr．Green:Yes，certainly．

53

?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome．

Mrs．Wilson:Well，Ican"ttellexactly，but

54

Dr．Green:Allrightthen．Don"tworry．Keephiminbed．

55

Mrs．Wilson:I"11dothat，Dr．Green．Seeyousoon．

Dr．Green:Seeyou．

第51题________

查看材料

32.―――Ifeelsick，doctor．――＿＿＿＿．

―――I'mnotsure，butIhavegotabadheadache．

A．Howlonghaveyoubeensick?

B．I'msorrytohearthat．

C．Howareyoufeelingnow?

D．Doyouhaveafever?

33.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.How'severythinggoing?B.I'dliketo.C.SodidI.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Coffee,please.F.That'stoobad.G.It'sverydisappointing.H.Eatwhatyouwant.56.Tony:Wouldyoucareforskiingwithmeattheweekend?Tom:Well,______.Butyouhavetoteachmehowtoskifirst.

34.请在第______处填上答案。

35.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

36.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

37.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

38.60请选择最佳答案填入()

39.阅读下列短文，回答题。

提示：Jack去图书馆借书，但没有借书证（1ibrarycard）。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证，并告诉他每本书可借两个星期，如果需要，可以续借。

Linda:Goodmorning．51

?

Jack:Yes，Iwanttoborrowabook．

Linda:

52

?

Jack:No，Idon"thaveonenow．

53

?

Linda:Well，pleasefillinthisform.first．

Jack:OK．（Afewminuteslater．）Here"sthecompletedform．

Linda:Thanks．Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes，andyoucantakeitlater．

Jack:Thankyou．Bytheway，

54?

Linda:Well，twoweeks．Butthen，youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit．

Jack:Isee．Thanksalot．

Linda:

55

．

第51题________

查看材料

40.请在第____处填上正确答案。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

42.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

43.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

44.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

45.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

46.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

47.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

48.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

49.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

50.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.

A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas

B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas

C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals

D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan

52.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

53.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

54.

第10题Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments．

A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary

55.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.

A．haswaited

B.waited

C.shouldwait

D.shouldhavewaited

56.Theystand__.

A．underthesun

B．inthesun

C．overthesun

D．againstthesun

57.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.

A．musthavegotthrough

B．wouldhavegotthrough

C．wouldgetthrough

D．couldgetthrough

58.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.

A．Thehigh；thefast

B．Higher；faster

C．Themorehigher；thefaster

D．Thehigher；thefaster

59.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall

60.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

五、阅读理解(10题)61.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

62.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutdifferenttypesofshoes?

A.Bootsaredefinedtobehigherthanshoes.

B.Peopleinthe1300'sto1700'sliketowearuncomfortableshoes.

C.PeopleinJapandonotliketowearshoes.

D.Historyhasproventhatthebestshoesaremadeofleather.

63.35.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

64.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutOregon'sadoptionrecordlaw?A.A.Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhohasborninOregoncanapplyforabirthcertificate.

B.Birthmotherscanchoosenottobecontacted.

C.Itwaspassedbyvotersinsteadoflawmakers.

D.Alloftheabove.

65.HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?

A.Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.

B.Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.

C.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

D.Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.

66.

The"work’scanteen"is______.

A.afoodshopB.acafeC.arestaurantD.acafeteria(自助餐厅)

67.PassageFiveBillyJoelwasbornonLongIsland,inNewYorkState.Hebegantakingpianolessonsatanearlyageandjoinedhisfirstrockbandwhenhewasfourteen.AfterplayinginanumberofLongIslandgroups,Billybeganconcentratingonhissong-writing.HisfirstalbumofcompletelyoriginalsongswasColdSpringHarbor.Itwasreleasedin1972.Twoyearslater,afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade.Billywasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"byCaskBoxmagazine.51.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockbandB.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"C.atfourteenD.beforehewasfourteenyearsold

68.

69.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor'snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine:

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

70.EachdayeverypersonintheUnitedStatesthrowsawaymorethanfivepoundsofgarbage(垃圾).Thereismoregarbagenowthaneverbeforeandmostofitismadeupofthepackagesandcansinwhichweputourfood.Thetraditionalwayofgettingridofsolidwastesisquicklybecominginadequate.Manycitiesareexperimentingwithnewerwaysofhandlingtheirgrowingpilesofgarbage.

Oneofthesenewwaysis"recycling"(回收使用).Throughrecyclingusablematerialsaretakenoutofgarbageandmadeintosomethingelse.Theseusablepartsofgarbageareputthroughthecycleofgoingfromarawmaterialtoafinishedproductagain.

InsomecitiesamachinecalledHydrapulperisbeingusedtohelprecyclegarbage.AHydrapulperislikeahugemixingmachine.Thegarbageisdroppedontoaconveyorbelt(传送带)thatfeedsthemachine.Atthesametime,waterispumpedintotheHydrapulper.Withamixingaction,theHydrapulperthrowsouttheheavymetalobjectsthatcanlaterbesoldaswastemetal.Therestofthegarbage—paper,food,plastic,rubber,glass,wood,leaves,andotheritems—fallsapart.Thewasteisthenmixedwithwaterandcarriedtoanotherpieceofequipmentwhereglass,sandandsmallpiecesofmetalarethrownout.

WiththeHydrapulper,upto95percentoftheoriginalgarbageismadeagainuseful.Therestturnsintofurnaceash(炉灰).

Traditionally,garbageisthoughttobe______.

A.aworthlessburdentobigcities

B.somethingthatcanbereused

C.arawmaterialformakingnewproducts

D.abletoberecycledbutdifficulttohandle

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

2.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

3.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

4.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

5.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

7.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.C

10.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

11.D

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

16.C

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

18.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

19.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.B

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

28.B

29.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

30.B

31.thisisDr.Greenspeaking

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.B59．答案为B

首先应读懂上义，后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文意为“你脸色苍白，怎么了?”当看到别人反常叫，常这样问。所填充的词句意为“我太累了。”

36.GNo．he’sflyingtoSanFrancisco

这是有关开会的一段对话。

Alice：咱们明天有个会，你能来吗?

Kevin：几点开?

Alice：计划10点，行吗?Kevin：可以，没问题。

Alice：我们准备检查一下上个季度的销售数据。

Kevin：好。我正好有些数据要输入。

Alice：弗兰克也要提供一些改善亏损的建议。

Kevin：太好了。他有很敏锐的洞察力。

Alice：是的。他准备概述一些新的销售策略。

Kevin：阿兰参加会议吗?

Alice：不行。他去旧金山了，不能到会。

Kevin：噢，也许他会打电话来。

37.B

38.A

39.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou

40.B

41.will(shall)havelearned

42.fortunate

43.darkened

44.collection

45.honorable

46.reliable

47.characteristic

48.fortunate

49.intelligently

50.(should)investigate

51.A

52.A7．答案为A

他建议坐火车去那。suggest的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形，因此选A。

53.B15．答案为B

与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只能选should。

54.Cincome是“收入”，不用工作也可以有收入。B．earning是“挣来的钱”；A．wage是“工资”，通常是周薪或按小时、按天发工资；D．salary是“薪水”，通常是月薪或年薪，都是要工作才能获得的，前一分句说明了“他不工作”，所以其他三项都不符合。

55.C在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

56.Bunderthesun意为“天下，究竟”；inthesun意为“在阳光下”；againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。

57.B从句是一个省略if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语气。

58.D此