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2023年山西省吕梁市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、补全对话(10题)31.阅读下列短文,回答题。

提示:Jack去图书馆借书,但没有借书证(1ibrarycard)。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证,并告诉他每本书可借两个星期,如果需要,可以续借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51

?

Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:

52

?

Jack:No,Idon"thaveonenow.

53

?

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisform.first.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here"sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,

54?

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:

55

第51题________

查看材料

32.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。

33.60请选择最佳答案填入()

34.请在第____处填上正确答案。

35.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

36.

第60题请将第60处填上正确答案。

37.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

38.根据下面内容,回答题:

A.Iprefertheleatherone

B.Whatdoyoulike

C.Itlookswarmer

D.clerk

E.Itsoundsnice

F.pricetag

G.totryiton

H.Whichonedoyoulikebetter

Anne:Look!Thesejacketsarenice.56?

Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter.Anne:Really?Why?

Sue:

57.Anne:Well,58.It"smoreattractivethanthewoolone.Sue:Hmm.There"sno

59.Anne:Excuseme.Howmuchisthisjacket?

Clerk:It"s$499.Wouldyoulike

60?

Anne:Oh,no.That"sOK!Butthankyouanyway.Clerk:You"rewelcome.

________

查看材料

39.通读下面的短文,回答题。

提示:爱丽丝的妈妈病了,爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。

Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:

51

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.

52

Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.

53

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That"sallright.

54

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That"sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.Green:

55

第51题________

查看材料

40.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。

请在第______处填上答案。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

42.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

43.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

44.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

45.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

46.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

47.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

48.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

49.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

50.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第7题TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable.

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

52.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.

A.theothersarenot

B.anotherisinexperienced

C.theotherisnot

D.othersareinexperienced

53.

第13题Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.

A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ

54.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.

A.are

B.aregoing

C.is

D.willbe

55.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

56.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

57.

第20题Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment.

A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

58.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

59.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

60.Whydoyouinsiston________?

A.thistobedone

B.thisdone

C.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Theboywas______whenthesmallfirebrokeout.

A.ontheS.S.Panama

B.neartheS.S.Panama

C.enjoyinghimselfinbed

D.talkingwiththeportworkers

62.

Thestudentsinboardingschooldon'tspendmuchtimeon______.

A.academics

B.sportgames

C.variousactivities

D.computergames

63.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

64.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.peopleofdifferentgenerationsmayhavethesameviewtowardslife,workandplay

B.peopleofthesamegenerationsharethesameviewtowardslife,workandplay

C.peopleofdifferentgenerationsmayhavedifferentviewstowardslife,workandplay

D.nuclearfamilymemberssharethesameviewtowardslife,workandplay

65.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

TheideaofafishBeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightlampBulbs—oreventomnasmallelectricmotorisalmostunbelievable,butseveralkindsoffishareabletodothis.Evenmorestrangely。thiscuriouspowerhasBeenacquiredinDifferentwaysByfishBe。longingtoveryDifferentfamilies.

PerhapstheBestknownaretheelectricrays,ortorpedoes(电鱼),ofwhichseveralkindsliveinwarmseas,Theypossesoneachsideofthehead,behindtheeyes,alargeorganconsis—tingofanumberofhexagonalshapedcellsratherlikeahoneycomb.ThecellsarefilledwithajeUy—likesubstance,andcontainaseriesofflatelectricplates.Oneside,thenegativeside,ofeachplate.issuppliedwithveryfinenerves,connectedwithamainnervecomingfromaspecialpartoftheBrain.Currentpassesfromtheupper,positivesideoftheorganDownwardstothenegative,lowerside.Generallyitisnecessarytotouchthefishintwoplaces,completingthecir-cuit,inordertoreceiveashock.

ThestrengthofthisshockDependsonthesizeofthefish,butnewlyBornonesonlyabout5centimetersacrosscanBemadetolighttheBulbofapocketflashlightforafewmoments,whileafullygrowntorpedogivesashockcapableofknockingamanDown,and,ifsuitablewiresareconnected,willoperateasmallelectricmotorforseveralminutes.

Anotherfamousexampleistheelectriceel.ThisfishgivesanevenmorepoweIfulshock.Thesystemi8Dhattheelectricplatesrunlongitudinally(纵向)andalesuppliedwithnervesfromthespinal(脊骨)cord.Consequefitly,thecurrentpassesalongthefishfromheadtotail.Theelectricorgansofthesefisharereallyalteredmusclesandlikeallmusclesareapt(1ikely)totire,sotheyarenotabletoproduceelectricityforverylong.ThepowerofproducingelectricitymayservetheseflshBomforDefenceandattack.()ItcanBeseenfromthepassagethat__________.A.A.thetorpedo’selectricceilshaveashapewithsixsides

B.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytoDriveanumberofelectricmotors

C.thecurrenttravelsinanupwardDirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo’selectriccells

D.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityistheDistinctiveacteristicofthefish

66.Whenthenewlawispassed,__.

A.thepolicewillgotopubswithothercustomers

B.thepolicewillcommitcrimesiftheydrinktoomuch

C.thepolicewillwatchpeopleclosertopreventcrimes

D.thepolicewillcatchpotentialcriminals

67.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(残废的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof

Canada.Inthe

UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.

Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可动的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.

Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.41.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeopleB.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworldC.thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

isthegreatestD.

India

hasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethan

Canada

68.

Thewriterthinksthatitis______totrytomastereverysubject

A.necessaryB.possibleC.notgoodD.notinteresting

69.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheIndianOceancomesbeforethePacificandtheAtlanticinsize.

B.TheIndianOceanissurroundedbyfourcountries.

C.SriLankaisthelargestislandintheIndianOcean.

D.StrongwindsfromtheIndianOceanbringheavyrainstothecountriesinsoutheastAsia.

70.

Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento______.

A.stayathomeafterleavingschool

B.marrymenyoungerthanthemselves

C.startworkingagainlaterinlife

D.marrywhilestillatschool

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。

参考答案

1.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

2.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

3.D

4.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

5.D

6.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

7.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

8.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

9.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

10.D

11.D

12.D

13.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

14.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

15.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

16.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?

17.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。

18.B

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

20.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

21.A

22.B

23.B

24.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

25.A

26.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

27.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

28.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

29.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)

30.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

31.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou

32.A

33.E

34.E

35.D

36.B

37.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice

38.【原文大意】

Anne:看!这些上衣挺好。你喜欢哪一件?

Sue:我喜欢羊毛的那件。

Anne:噢,为什么?

Sue:它看起来更暖和。

Anne:我喜欢皮的那件。它比羊毛的更漂亮。

Sue:没有价签。

Anne:请问,这件衣服多少钱?

Clerk:499美元。您要不要试穿一下?

Anne:不用啦,谢谢。

Clerk:不用谢。

【解析】

Jackets用的是复数,下面的回答是选择性的。这里肯定应是选择性的问话。选H是正确的。

39.

40.H

41.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装,hardly这部分用过去完成时,when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

42.dependent

43.will(shall)havelearned

44.effect

45.specialist

46.motivation

47.association

48.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的,并且扑克牌是被设计的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,故此题选择D。

49.ch

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