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2023年山东省烟台市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
5.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
11.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
24.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
二、补全对话(10题)31.5_________________
32.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.
33.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
34.请在第____处填上正确答案。
35.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.
Whattimeandwhere?
36.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.
37.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第______处填上答案。
38.60请选择最佳答案填入()
39.Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda:Yes,why?Chris:There‘sagoodconcert,andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda:That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris:7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6:45?Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris:Aftertheconcert,________70_________,shallwe?Linda:Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________
40.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable
B.Whenareyoucoming
C.Whattimedoyouwantit
D.Whenwouldyouliketocome
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.
42.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
43.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
44.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
45.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
46.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
47.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
48.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
49.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
50.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.
A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck
52.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______.
A.manyhomework
B.afewhomeworks
C.fewhomeworks
D.muchhomework
53.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.
A.incaseof
B.unless
C.lest
D.sothat
54.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
55.
第12题It’struethattheseherbs(药单)canbeusedto__________pain.
A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax
56.
第11题Heboughtthebook__________$20.
A.inB.underC.forD.above
57.
第9题Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbanana.
A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
58.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep
59.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand
60.
第11题__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous.
A.AtB.ForC.InD.On
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theauthorseemstothinkthatakid'spoorrelationshipwithhisclassmateswould______.
A.havenothingtodowithhisachievementsinacourse
B.develophisindividualismbutlimithisintelligence
C.eventuallyleadtohisleavingschool
D.havenegativeeffectsonhisstudy
62.
Thewriterbelievesthat______.
A.seriouswriterswouldrathernotusetheword"Okay"
B.thewordisinventedbyapoliticalorganization
C.thewordisabsolutelyanAmericaninvention
D.thewordwasfirstusedbytheIndians
63.Haveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouonadarknightorbyasnakeinthegrass?Doyourememberthesudden,tightfeelinginyourchest,thewayyourheartstartedtopound,thewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidly?Suchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialglandinyourbodycalledtheadrenalgland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolved,too,buttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction.
nbsp;Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys,youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortexandamedulla.Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecretehormones,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.
Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalin(alsocalledepinephrine,thehormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies).
Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituation,partofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalgland,andallsortsofthingsbegintohappeninyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebody,stimulatingotherglandsandsystems.Inthispassage,theauthorismainlydiscussingthefunctionof______.A.A.thehumanbrain
B.glandsandsystemsinthebody
C.thecortexoftheadrenalgland
D.themedullaoftheadrenalgland
64.Impliesbutnotstated:
A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.
B.Thebestexperimentsarethoseinwhichallfactorsarecontrolled.
C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.
D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.
65.
AtwhattimeoftheyeardothemodemOlympicstakeplace?
A.MostlyinAutumn
B.Usuallyinwinter,
C.Bothinsummerandwinter
D.UsuallyinSpring.
66.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?
A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.
B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.
C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.
D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.
67.Whatdoestheword“hell”inthelastsentencemean?
A.Themiserableplaceafterdeath
B.Aplaceofgreatsuffering
C.Sufferersinamiserableplace
D.Evilanddarkforces.
68.Theword"spot"inthethirdsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.
A.watchforB.helpwithC.teachindividuallyD.drop
69.Thestudents'problemthebankknowsaboutis______.
A.theneedforaregularstatement
B.theneedforadviceonmoneymatters
C.astudenthasalottodo
D.astudent'sincomeisnothighenough
70.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______.
A.thewateriscold
B.theearthishot
C.thewateriscolderthattheearth
D.thecoolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
3.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
4.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
5.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
6.D
7.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
8.D
9.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
10.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
11.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
12.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
13.A
14.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
15.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
16.C
17.D
18.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
19.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
20.C
21.A
22.A
23.C
24.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
25.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
26.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
27.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
28.B
29.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
30.C
31.We’lltakeit
32.C60.答案为C
首先应读懂上文,后进行逻辑推理、选扦填充词句。上文意为“你从哪儿弄到的那台汁算机?”所填充的词句意为“吉姆给我的。”
33.E
34.F
35.F
59.F
36.E
37.H
38.E
39.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime
40.A
41.characteristic
42.Biochemistry
43.tastefully
44.acceptable
45.reaction
46.consequently
47.breakthrough
48.conclusion
49.blindness
50.collection
51.B本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:由于火山灰的原因,四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。remain用作连系动词.后接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。
52.D
53.Clest...(should)的意思是“以免,免得”。
54.C
55.Cdecrease为“减少,减小”;reduce“缩减,减少”;relieve为“减轻;解除(苦痛、忧愁等)”;relax为“使松驰”。
56.C
57.Afavorite为“特别喜爱的”;favorable为“赞成的,有利的”;fayored为“受到优待的,优惠的”;preferred“宁可(选择)”。
58.B11.答案为B
他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect“保护”,常与from,against连用;protest“抗议”;prevent“防止”;keep“保持”。
59.A12.答案为A
法律,以及正义,都要求严惩这些强盗。如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有
with,togetherwith,aswellas,nolessthan,like等引起的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数
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