2023年内蒙古自治区赤峰市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年内蒙古自治区赤峰市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

32.请在第______处填上答案。

33.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

34.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

35.请在第____处填上正确答案。

36.第52题________

查看材料

37.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

38.

第59题请将59处填上正确答案.

39.请在第____处填上正确答案。

40.68.______

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

42.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

43.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

44.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

45.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

46.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

47.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

48.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

49.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

50.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第9题Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

52.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.

A．lets

B．allows

C．make

D．tells

53.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

54.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__．

A．forsure

B．forall

C．forgood

D．forlong

55.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.

A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe

56.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,

A．appearance

B．sight

C．shock

D．expression

57.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.

A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough

58.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

59.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

60.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

——__________．

A.Withpleasure

B.That"sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don"tmentionit

五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofanassistantstagemanager’sjob?

A.Helpadvertiseplays

B.Playminorroles

C.Collecttickets

D.Takecareofthedresstobewornonthestagebyanactororactress

62.Althoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs,thereareseveraltheories.OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthduringtheIceAge,whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope,Asia,andNorthAmerica.Astheglaciersmelted,thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands,spentthesummer,andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter.Intime,themigrationbecameahabit,andnow,althoughtheglaciershavedisappeared,thehabitcontinues.

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodernbirdswasthetropics.Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated,manyspecieswerecrowdednorth.Duringthesummer,therewasplentyoffood,butduringthewinter,scarcityforcedthemtoreturntothetropics.

Amorerecenttheory,knownasphotoperiodism,suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds'bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration.Onescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofdaylight.Hehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsduetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofdaylight.

Accordingtoonetheory,whentheglaciersdisappeared,birds______.()

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

63.Whathasthisstudymadepeoplethinkabout?

A.Whatjobsareavailabletosupportfamilies.

B.Howpeoplecansavemoremoney.

C.Howtogetagooddealonanewcar.

D.Whatkindsofhousestheyshouldbuy.

64.Thispassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween___________

A.foodandhealth

B.sleepandweight

C.weightandexercise

D.exerciseandequipment

65.HowdidBinetdecidewhichtasktoincludeonhisfirsttest?

A.Hefirstworkedoutthirtytasksformentallydeficientchildren.

B.Hefirstgaveallthetaskstomanychildrenbothyoungerandolder.

C.Hefirstgavethetaskstomanychildrenhethoughtappropriate.

D.Hefirstgavesomeofthetaskstodifferentgroupsofchildren.

66.37.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.A.notyetusingpostagestampsB.collectingvaluablestampsC.buyingstampsfromNeuritisD.printingtheirownstamps

67.Thewheeliscalled__________.

A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

68.

Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.

A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesamething

B.WesternerscultureissimilartoourChineseculture

C.ingeneral,WesternersandtheChinesedon'tlikepigs

D.alloftheChineselikepigsbetterthanWesterners

69.Artificialflowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes.Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterials,suchaswaxandglass,soskillfullythattheycanscarcelybedistinguishedfromnaturalflowers.Inmakingsuchmodels,painstakingskillandartistryarecalledfor,aswellasthoroughknowledgeofplantstructure.ThecollectionofglassflowersintheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversityisthemostfamousinNorthAmericaandiswidelyknownthroughoutthescientificworld.Inall,thereareseveralthousandmodelsincoloredglass,theworkoftwoartists-naturalists,LeopoldBlaschkaandhissonRudolph.

TheintentionwastohavethecollectionrepresentatleastonememberofeachflowerfamilynativetotheUnitedStates.Althoughitwasnevercompleted,itcontainsmorethansevenhundredspeciesrepresenting164familiesoffloweringplants,agroupoffruitsshowingtheeffectoffungusdiseases,andthousandsofflowerpartsandmagnifieddetails.Everydetailoftheseisaccuratelyreproducedincolorandstructure.Themodelsatekeptinlockedcases,astheyaretoovaluableandfragileforclassroomuse.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnExtensiveCollectionofGlassFlowers.

B.TheLiveLeopoldandRudolphBlaschka.

C.FlowersNativetotheUnitedStates.

D.MaterialsUsedforArtificialFlowers.

70.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.

A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfire

B.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfires

C.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworld

D.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

3.B

4.C

5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

6.A

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

8.C

9.B

10.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

11.D

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

13.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

14.C

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

16.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

17.D

18.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

19.C

20.C

21.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

28.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

29.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

30.D

31.CJustrelax

这是有关准备面试的一段对话。

Pam：这是面试预备课的课堂吗?

Instructor：就是这儿。请进。

Pam：我下周有面试，所以想尽快掌握相关知识。

Instructor：这里都是准备面试的。我们在面试时应当记住的是什么?

Pam：我认为应确保我们的最佳形象。

Instructor：对的，那么我们的友善态度和姿态呢?

Pam：是的，和善友好的姿态也会帮助我放松。

Instructor：你知不知道，在面试过程中你的问题和你的回答同等重要?

Pam：不知道。我还应当注意什么?

Instructor：放松就可以了。仔细听问题，回答一定要诚恳。

32.DSureyoucan这是有关学车路考的一段对话。

学员：我考得好吗?

考官：你想知道真实成绩吗?

学员：我为什么不想知道?

考官：你的成绩很糟。

学员：你说的很糟到底是什么意思?

考官：你没有通过。

学员：我为什么没通过?

考官：没通过的原因很多。

学员：我都什么地方做错了?

考官：总体来说，你根本不知道如何驾驶。

学员：我可以重考吗?

考官：当然可以，但必须在两周半内。

33.B

34.B

35.CDoyouagree

这是有关学生与老师就试卷分数的一段对话。

Student：对不起，老师，我觉得我的考试成绩有误。

Professor：噢，你是觉得总分错了呢，还是把对的题给看错了?

Student：我觉得是百分比算错了。

Professor：那咱们就重新算一遍。

Student：好，重新算一遍。

Professor：这是答题纸。你发现有哪道题是对的而我给看错了吗?

Student：这儿没有错。

Professor：好，这里弄清楚了。咱们把总数算一下。

Student：好的，算一下总数。

Professor．我算得的总数是这个，再用这个数字去除，现在总数出来了。你觉得对吗?Student：您是对的。

Professor：好吧。我们都很直率。祝你度过愉快的一天，谢谢你来找我。

36.ShallweinviteJohnandhisgirlfriend

37.B

38.A

39.G

40.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)

41.non-violent

42.specialist

43.consideration

44.confidence

45.increasingly

46.ashamed

47.vaguely

48.strength

49.terrorist

50.productive

51.Cbreakdown为“打破，毁掉”，“制服”；breakout为“爆发，突然发生”。breakup“分裂，(集会)结束”；breakoff为“折断，突然停止(讲语)等”。

52.A四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意为“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人称单数；let意为“让”。因此，选A。

53.B7．答案为B

本题主要测试have(has)beenback的用法，不和表示一段时间的状语连用时，表示回来过又走了，现在不在这里了。

54.Cforsure意为“的确”；forall意为“虽然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此选C。

55.A

56.Dexpression，意为“表情”；appearance，意为“外表”。

57.C

58.C

59.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜欢……”。

60.A本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意为“非常愿意”．表示同意对方的请求。That’sright意为“那是对的”，表示对方所说的话是正确的。Nevermind意为“没关系”．常用于回答对方的道歉二Don’tmentionit意为“不用谢”，用于回答对方的感谢。

61.C

62.B

63.A解析：倒数第二段提到，这份报告迫使人不得不考虑年轻人到底要挣多少钱，找到什么样的工作才能养家糊口这类问题。

64.A

65.B文章最后一段倒数第二句指出，Binet通过将事先设计好的全部测试题发给不同年龄的学生以确定哪些测试题对某年龄段的学生适合。B项符合题意，故选B。

66.A此题为理解题。从文中第3段最后一