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陕西省2023年专升本大学英语模拟试题一PartI.VocabularyandGrammarStructure(40*1=40points)Ihavenoobjection_____theeveningwiththem.tospend B.ofspending ﻩC.spending ﻩ D.tospendingJohnistheonlyoneoftheworkerswho____toFrances.hasbeen ﻩﻩB.havebeen ﻩC.hadbeen ﻩD.hasbeingThefear____Imightnotbeabletofinishtheworkdisturbedmegreatly.whichﻩﻩ ﻩB.what ﻩC.thatﻩ ﻩD.who_____formthetopofthehill,thelakeisjustlikeamirror.Seeingﻩﻩ B.HavingseenﻩC.Toseeﻩ D.SeenBytheendofthisyear,she_____Englishfortenyears.havestudied ﻩB.amstudyingC.willhavestudiedﻩD.studiesTheyworkedlateintonight,______aspeechfortomorrow’sopeningceremony.toprepareﻩB.preparing C.waspreparing ﻩD.preparedBeethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhimas_____othermusicians.superiortoﻩﻩﻩ ﻩﻩB.moresuperiorthanC.moresuperiorto ﻩﻩﻩﻩD.superiorthanYou______herinherofficelastFriday.She’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.needn’thaveseenB.can’thaveseenC.musthaveseen D.shouldseeGothroughthisdoor,andyou_____themanwaitingforyouthere.canseeﻩ B.willsee C.haveseenﻩﻩﻩD.see_____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.Whencompared B.Compare C.Whilecomparing D.ComparingNotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina_____whatkindofcountrysheis.heknewﻩB.hedidn’tknow C.didheknow ﻩD.hecouldn’tknowFool______Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.who B.that ﻩ C.asﻩﻩ ﻩD.whatThecouplehadnosoonergottothestation_____thecoachleft.whenﻩ B.as C.until D.thanHehurriedtothebusstop,______thelastbushadalreadyleft.onlyfindingﻩ ﻩB.onlyhavingfoundC.onlytofindﻩﻩ D.onlytofindingIhadnochoicebut______oncampusatweekend.staying B.tostayﻩﻩC.stay D.stayedTheyofteninvitemetohavedinnerwiththem,_____isverykindofthem.that ﻩ B.itﻩ C.which ﻩD.whyThetrafficwasveryheavy;otherwise,I_____here50minutessooner.wouldbe ﻩ B.shouldbeﻩC.wouldhavebeenﻩD.hadbeenItisgenerallythoughttobeofimportancetoamanthathe____himself.knew ﻩB.knowﻩ C.knowsﻩ ﻩD.mustknowBecauseofbadweathers,wehavetopostpone_____thefootballmatch.holdingﻩﻩﻩB.tohold ﻩC.holdﻩ D.heldManyaman____lifeismeaninglesswithoutpurpose.thinkﻩﻩB.thinks C.hasthoughtﻩﻩD.thoughtIwouldratheryou____inotherpeople’saffairs.wouldnotinterfereﻩB.didn’tinterfere C.shouldnotinterfere D.don’t’interfereAprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,_____nowworkinginthelaboratory.wereﻩﻩ B.areﻩﻩC.is ﻩ D.wasAmericanseat______astheyactuallyneedeveryday.Twiceproteinasmuch ﻩﻩ B.proteinastwicemuchC.proteinasmuchtwiceﻩ D.twiceasmuchproteinIfindtheseproblemsareeasyto_______.beworkedoutﻩB.workoutﻩC.workingout D.beingworkedoutYoumusthavereadthebooklastmonth,______?mustn’tyou ﻩB.needn’tyouﻩ C.haven’tyou ﻩD.didn’tyouItishighlydesirablethatanewpresident_____forthiscollege.appointedﻩB.isappointedC.beappointedD.hasbeenappointed27.---Don’tbedisappointed.I’msurewewill___________difficulties.---OK.Comeon.A.getoverB.getbackC.getoffD.geton28.Remember__________anumbrellawithyou.It’sgoingtorain.A.totakeB.takingC.takesD.took29.Becarefulonthetest,_____________you’llmakefewermistakes.A.andB.butC.orD.so30.Thistypeofphoneismyfavorite,butIcan’t____________it.Howexpensiveitis!A.takeB.affordC.putD.set31.Thefirefighterscameintime,andquickly_____________thefire.A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putup32._____________interestingthepartyis!Enjoyyourself.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa33.Mybrotherbuyssomereferencebooks,but_____ofthemwasofanyuseformyreport.A.neitherﻩB.noneﻩC.either D.all34.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’twhathesaid.A.makeforﻩB.makeoverﻩC.makeup D.makeout35.Nearlyofthe7,000speciesofbirdsfeedmainlyoninsects.A.thefourfifthﻩB.fourfifths C.fourfifthﻩD.thefourfifths36.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout B.makeoutC.leaveout D.giveout37.ThemantriedoutseveralmeanstohavethosepeoplewhatIsaid.A.getacrossﻩ B.breakout ﻩC.carryon ﻩD.takeover38.Ifhe_______myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedﻩD.wouldfollow39.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter________thelocalcustom.A.keepB.followC.makeD.return40.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_______.A.cutawayB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoffII.ReadingComprehension(20*2.5=50points)PassageOneTheAmericandefinitionofsuccessislargelyoneofacquiringwealthandahighermaterialstandardofliving.Itisnotsurprising,therefore,thatAmericanshavevaluededucationforitsmonetaryvalue.ThebeliefiswidespreadintheUnitedStatesthatthemoreschoolingpeoplehave,themoremoneytheywillearnwhentheyleaveschool.Thebeliefisstrongestregardingthedesirabilityofanundergraduateuniversitydegree,oraprofessionaldegreesuchasmedicineorlawfollowingtheundergraduatedegree.Themoneyvalueofgraduatedegreesin“nonprofessional”fieldssuchasart,history,orphilosophyisnotasgreat.Thisbeliefinthemonetaryvalueofeducationissupportedbystatisticsonincome.BenWattenberg,asocialscientist,estimatedthatinthecourseofalifetimeamanwithacollegedegreein1972wouldearnabout$380000morethanamanwithjustahighschooldiploma.PerhapsthishelpstoexplainsurveyfindingswhichshowedthatAmericanswhowishedtheyhadledtheirlivesdifferentlyinsomewayregrettedmostofallthattheydidnotgetmoreeducation41.WhatmostAmericanlikemostabouthighereducationis_____________A.itsculturalvalueB.itsmonetaryvalueC.itsmoralvalueD.itsmaterialvalue42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.AmericanstakesuccessasacquiringwealthandahighermaterialstandardoflivingB.InAmericanpeople’smindeyes,educationhasitsmonetaryvalue.C.Educationistheonlywaytoacquirewealth.D.Aperson’sincomeisrelatedtohisschooling.43.Thepassagesaysthatpeoplehavestrongerdesireto__________A.studymedicineB.studyhistoryC.studylawD.bothAandC44.Inthesurveyfindings,someAmericansregretted_____________.A.nothavingmucheducationB.havingtoomuchunnecessaryeducationC.livingdifferentlyD.earning$38000045.Inthispassage,thewriterwantedtoshowus___________.A.theearlieryoustarttowork,thebetteryouliveB.educationisveryimportantintheAmericansocietyC.peoplewithlittleeducationarelookeddownuponbyotherseverywhereintheUnitedStatesD.AmericanstakemoneyseriouslyPassageTwoThereonceweretwopoorwoodsmenwhomadealivingbycollectingwoodsinthemountain.Oneday,theyhappenedtodiscovertwolargebagofcottoninthemountainandfeltsurprisinglyhappy.Thecottonwaslightbutvaluable,sotheycarrieditontheirbackandwentbackhome.
Whentheywerewalkinghome,oneofthewoodsmenspottedalargebundleofclothbesidetheroad.Sohediscussedwithhispartnerwhethertodiscardthecottonandtaketheclothinstead.Buthispartnerheldadifferentviewthatsincehehadcarriedthecottonforsuchalongway,hewouldnotchangeitwithclothbecauseallhispreviouseffortwouldturnouttobeinvain.Therefore,theotherwoodsmanabandonedthecottonandcarriedtheclothonhisback.Afterwalkingforawhile,thewoodsmanwhocarriedtheclothspottedseveraljarsofgolddisseminatedonthegroundnotfaraway.Hefeltsothrilledthathewasgoingtobeawealthyman.Sohegaveuptheclothandusedhiscarryingpoletocarrytwojarsofgold,whilehispartnerwasstillreluctanttoabandonthecottonandwonderingwhetherthegoldwasrealornot
However,whentheyjustwentdowntothefootofthemountain,itbegantorainallofasudden.Bothofthemwerewetfromheadtotoes.Moreunfortunately,thewoodsmanwhocarriedthecottonfoundthathiscottonhadabsorbedtonsofwaterandbecamesoheavythathecouldnolongergooncarryingit.Desperately,hehadtoabandonthecottonandwentbackhomeempty-handedwithhispartnercarryinggold.46.Thetwowoodsmenfirstlydiscovered____________ontheirwayhomeA.cottonB.clothC.goldD.wood47.Whydidn’ttheotherwoodsmancarrythecloth?A.BecausehethoughtallhispreviouseffortswouldturnouttobeinvainB.BecausehethoughtclothischeaperthancottonC.Becausehedidn’tlikecloth.D.Becausehethoughtclothwasheavierthancotton48.Theunderlinedword“discard”hereprobablymeans_________.A.getB.pickupC.getridofD.takeaway49.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“_______________”.A.BelieveinyourselfB.MaketherightchoiceC.GiveupeverythingD.Followothers50.Whatdoesthestoryimply?A.weshouldmakefulluseofourwisdomandintelligencetomaketherightchoice.B.Weshouldlearntoviewacertainissuefromdifferentanglesandavoidbeingstubborn.C.Byopeningyourmindtotherightchoice,youwillbeguidedtoasmootherwaytosuccessD.AlloftheabovePassageThreePersonswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.The,bestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodiet.B.Whyweshoulddiet.C.Whatweshoulddiet.D.Whereweshoulddiet.52.Whiledietingyoushould________.A.choosefriedfoodsB.chooselow-caloriefoodC.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonaldsD.talktoyourdoctor53.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan________.A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdietB.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulikeC.stopdietingD.tellthedoctorwhatyou'vedone54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly.B.Planmealsmeanstohavesomefoodsyoulikeandtakethemasyourdailyeatinghabits.C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.D.Asyouaredieting,don'tforgetexercise.55.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould________.A.askyourdoctorB.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoodsC.dosomeexerciseD.alloftheabovePassageFourMostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialists’adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdealoftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhereitissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitslovefromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobeshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.56.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists.B.Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog.C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant.D.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo.57.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog?A.Thecolorofthedog.B.Thepriceofthedog.C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment.D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse.58.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat?A.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon‘tbite.B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace.C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare.D.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully.59.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold?A.It‘seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold.B.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings.C.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway.D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters.60.Theword“affection”means_____.A.loveB.effectC.tieD.relationshipIII.ClozeTest(20*1=20points)Carsareanimportant61oflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeople62thattheyarepoor.And63ifapersonispoorhedoesn’tfeelreallypoor64hehasacar.Therearethreemainreasonsthecarbecameso65intheUnitedStates.66ofallthecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomove67init.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableand68formoftransportation.Thesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefact70theUnitedStatesneverdeveloped71andinexpensiveformofpublic72.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeen73commonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-service74byplanes.Butitis75expensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceis76reallymadecarspopular.Americansdon’tliketowait77abus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohaveto78anexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoschedule79time.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswant8061.A.roleﻩﻩﻩB.partﻩﻩC.effect D.basis62.A.feelﻩ
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