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参与2023年12月英语B统考的同学,本资料由网院老师精心整理,原题覆盖率90%以上,本资料只针对2023年12月16号-19号大学英语B考试!资料介绍:2023.12(1)交际英语----按出现频率高低排列,所有115个,一般基础重点55个。2023.12(2)阅读理解(1)----重点题16题,唯一最新版题,需要所有掌握。2023.12(2)阅读理解(2)----重点红色16题,配合独家搭桥记忆法。2023.12(3)词汇结构----按出现频率高低排列,所有90个,一般基础重点45个。2023.12(4)完形填空----重点题20题,唯一最新版题,需要重点掌握。2023.12(5)英译汉----重点红色30题,所有175题,全网最精确。2023.12(6)写作----精简10类范文,灵活运用适合绝大部分,提供范文。12月题库总数为480题左右,可根据自己的基础来复习,基础较差和时间紧张的同学看标注重点的150题。我们的资料非海选题库,题题精选。请记住:资料多不代表准确,相反资料少命中高才是您最需要的。只需要温习本套题库,无需再看其他书本或资料。好好把握资料上的内容,假如您掌握了,及格是一定没有问题的,建议别浪费时间翻看其他资料.第一部分交际英语(2023年12月统考)全真翻译版(共90题)题目在考试题目中不变,选项顺序不变,答案不变,请纯熟到看题就知道答案。考5题共15分,尽量拿满分。----------------以下红色1-45掌握,得分值9分------------------交际用语答题要领总结:讲礼貌,多委婉;受帮助,要感谢;遇坏事,先致歉;最长选项就是答案原则;有比较“恐怖”或者不结识的单词或者搞不清什么意思的选项就是答案的原则。在统考中,考的题型重要分为三类:询问类,见解类,功能类,下面的题目按分类排列,总结每类交际用语的常用回答。1.—hydn’tyoucoetoybrthdaypartyesteday? -ﻩ.昨天什不参与我生日会? 好思我太出个通故Axcusee,yfrendsenteafoerﻩBne,IneergoobrhdayparesCell,IdontlikebirthdaypartiesﻩDorr,butmyifehadaaraccident2.—hsboxstoohavyforetocarryupsars. 这个子我说重,搬到上去-ﻩ-让我帮吧AouayaskforhepﻩBlgieouahandCPeasedoeafaorﻩDdcoeohep3.-Tatsabautfuldessyouaven!穿这裙子美丽!- 噢谢,昨天的AOh,haks.IgotteserdayﻩBSorr,tsoocheap Coucanhaet DSeouaer4.-Dvdnjuedhsegpayngfootalyesterda.大卫天球腿伤了Real? ?的?那么生啊?AWhoddhatﻩBWhasonghhmCHowddhathppen DWhyashesocareess5.-Hi,isMarytee,pleae- 请,y在吗?请别挂,去她AHodon.lgethe. BNo,shenthere.Ces,sheeshere. Des,hatoouan?ey:AA6.ﻩ-Itsrathercodnee.DoyoundfIcosethewdw?-ﻩ_.这里,介我窗关吗?不意关上问意用ES表达或)Aes,pease BNo,oahed CSure,pease DIdontket7.-Meda,doalthebusesgodwntw?士请,是是有公车开往区?- . 不,也不本人Ao,ougothedeaﻩBNo,neerndCpreye,Iguess Dorr,’mnewhere8.-CudIspaktoDonatns,pease我和Donakns说吗?- 我是(用语)A’menng.ﻩBOh,owareo? CSeakng,pease. DmDon.9.-Thnsforyourhep.ﻩ-ﻩ谢您帮助ﻩ这是我荣。QQAMypeasure BNeerndﻩCQuerghtﻩDDonthanke10.-eo,I’marryPotte.你,是HayPo.Heo,ynaesCharesGeen,butﻩ.你我叫CarlesGe是请我Chae。AlyChs BletChs CleChs Dlhseey:CC1.-Exusee,coudyuhwethewaytoteneestpostoffce打下你能诉最的邮局怎走?- Ohes!obocksaayfromhereatheGeenenue.oucantssi.噢这两个区在林AIbegourpardo? BWhatdoouea? Cou’reecoe. DM,etehnk.12.--Ubeevabe!Ihavefaedthedrvngtestagan难以信我驾考又没过! .Thssnotheedofheord.作。不是界日。A.Goduck BheerupﻩCGoahadﻩDNopbem13.--Cudyuhepewhyphyscs,peas?你能我物课业? 很歉。我去会(歉意婉,能说O应理A.No,noayﻩBNo,IcoudntCNo,IcantﻩDorryIcan.Ihaeogooaeengrghtnow14.—ven’tseenyouforages!Whataeyoubusyongnw好年见最近在什? .现在家店兼。A.IhaeheeaherhereﻩBMyharsgengabtongerCeah,hnksforongﻩDIamorkngpartienabooksop,ouknow15.—wdoyud?adtoeetyou好不久结识。ﻩ.好我乐。A.ne.Howareo? BHowdooud?Gadoeetou,oo.CHowareo?Tankou! DNce.Howareo?ey:DB16.Whoshatspeang?/Whosspeang?你Thssomﻩ是OM电用Aspeks Bspoen Cspekng Dsang17.—waeyou,Bb好吗鲍?-ﻩ,d.我好谢,德。AHowareo?B’mfne.Thankou.Cwdooud?ﻩDNceoeetou.18.-Pu,ﻩ,边在话人谁?Oh,hasyfaher!Andbesdeh,yohe哦,那是的爸在旁的是妈。A.hatsheperonoerhere. B.hosakngoerhere.C.hatareheydong.ﻩD.hchsha.19.-wftendoyugodncng你多去一?ﻩ_. 隔天一A.Ilgodancngooo. B.eda.C.Eeryoherda.ﻩD.ebeendancngforaea.20.-eo,ayItalktothedectornw好我在可和演谈? 很歉他现很。A.orr,hesbusyatheoen.ﻩB.No,oucan.C.Sorr,oucan. D.Idontkno.KEY:CBBCA21.--I’msorr.Iostthee对起我钥丢。-ﻩ没系A.e,sOK B.No,salrght C.ouareecoeﻩD.ouareong22.-- _?爸从事么作?-Heteachesphsicsinaschool他一学教理。A.hatoesourfaherantodoﻩB.hosourfaherC.hatsourfaherﻩD.heresourfahernow23.-wwasyurtrptoondo,Jne,在的旅如ﻩ哦真好了A.Oh,nderfulnded B.IenthereaoneC.ThegudesoedeheayﻩD.Bypaneandbybus24.-Tankyoufornvtnge.感谢您邀。ﻩ谢光顾A.Irealyhadahappyie.ﻩB.Oh,sooae.C.Thnkouforcong.ﻩD.Oh,osoly25.-MayIseeyurtcets,pease?/ 此题要记答案ue可看下的吗? 当可。A.No,heyareneﻩB.No,oucantﻩC.ureﻩD.es,oucanKEY:ACACC26.--Peasehepyurseftothesefod吃海鲜旺旺逢考必过886--ﻩ_谢,不喜吃鲜。A.No,Ican. B.Sorr,IcanthepC.e,seafooddontsutfor D.Tanks,butIdontkeheseafood27.-e,o,whatsp嗨,姆你忙么? _.,忙A.es,efnel!ﻩB.Oh,otuch.C.Whatshapenngnour? D.ouareuck.28.-oyoundysoinghee你意在吸吗?介询时ES表达意)ﻩ是,介意A.No,hnksB.es,IdoﻩC.es,drahernotﻩD.Goddea29.-IwonderfIcuduseyourcoputertongh?在想否晚以你电脑? ’mnotusngtrghtno.行拿用今晚不。A.ure,goahea. B.Idontkno. C.tdoesntate.ﻩD.Wocare?30.-eaeongoaveasngngprtytnght.oudouetojonus?晚我有歌聚会,想吗? _.怕行由于得个要议。A’mafraidnot,becauseIhaetogotoaniportanteetingBOfcourseno.IhaenodeaCNo,IcantDThsley:BA31.-wabutgongtodnerattheexcanestuanttongh今去西餐厅饭么? _ﻩ好Aogeti.ﻩBSorr,IkeMexcanfoo.ﻩCThasgrea!ﻩDGadouke.32.-Shalwestupheeonthegrassordwntheenarthewater我在的草上呢是去那儿河坐? 不意,想这坐。Adrahersayherefoudontnd.ﻩBSorr,Idontkenehe.Certainl,hyno? Des,elikethesetoplaces.33.-Istpossbeforyoutoworkatetonght晚可以班? ﻩ_.我为以AIket Bldoht Cdoeo DIhnk34.-MustItaeatax?必须出车?No,ou .ucnakeaca.不。可坐我车。AhadbeeroﻩBdontﻩCustnot Ddnthaeo35.-oudyoundhanngseatswthe?介和我个置?ﻩ.介Aes,oucanﻩBOfcourse,Ikeo Co,IdontndﻩDCeranl,peasedoKEY:CADDC36.-whssaarveousoo!I’venevernwnyou’esortstc.ﻩﻩ.哇呜多美丽的间,我知你此艺术位!谢谢你的扬AGea,IameryartconscousﻩBontenontCThnksforourcopiens Dsfne37.- ?ﻩ你到巴呆多了?e,heygothereastednesda.Soaboutaeek.他们星三那的差不一期。AWhenddourparensarreatPars BHowonghaeourparesbeenCDdourpansetPastedday Dhnlourpansgo38.-oudIorwyurcrforafway我借的车几吗?ﻩ_.然以给你祝旅。Aes,ouayborrow Bes,goonCSure,hereouare.Enoyourourney Dtdoesntaer39.-ongatulations!uonthefrstprizeintodysspeechontest. .祝贺在天演比中获冠。谢谢你。Aes,Ibeatheohers BNo,no,Iddntdotel Chankou Dspeasure40.-,o,hwseerythngwthyo?好汤,近都吗? ,ndowareo?ﻩ不,?ADontenontBH,notoobadChaksDPeyfastey:CB41.-anyugototheonertwthusthseveng? 今你和们起音乐吗?ﻩ.ﻩ不久,但晚很。ANo,IareadyhaepansBdoeo,but’mbusytonghtCNo,IreallydontlkebeingwithouDmill,soIshouldntgoout42.-Maryn,I’mfradIavetobeeavngn,我怕在得走。 噢那早?AThatsundsoderfu.BOh,soearl?ﻩCNotata. DGooduck!43.,wecoebac!adancetrp? 迎来旅行不吧?—ﻩﻩ噢棒了天天都新的气和暖阳。QQA.Oh,fnasc!esha,andsunshneeeryda.B.Coeon,egotosoffun.C.Byhea,IdontkeSaurdas.D.e,lookforardoourphoneca.44.—Exusee,hwuchisthejacet? 请问件夹衫少?—s499uan.ﻩ.ﻩ499元你试吗?A.Oh,no.TasO!ﻩB.Howdoouke?ﻩC.Whchdoouprefe?.udoukeoryito?45.—ayIuseyourbeforaoent? 你自行我以一吗?— 当可。A.sel.ﻩB.tdoesntae.ﻩC.yaleans.ﻩD.Ihaenodea.ey:BC----------------以下需重点掌握,得分值6分------------------1 -’msorry.Iamlateduetoheavytraffic.对不起,由于堵车,我迟到了。-ﻩ. 没关系。A.Well,it’sOK.ﻩB C2.-Areyoufeelingbettertoday,Jack.-ﻩ.是的,谢谢你医生。但我还是感觉不太舒适。A.Theremustbesomethingwrong.B.Justhaveagoodrest.C.Yes,thankyou,doctor.ButIstilldon’tfeelgood.D.Don’tworryaboutme.3.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?想喝点什么吗?来杯茶怎么样?- .不用了,谢谢!A.No,thanks.B.No,Iwouldn’tC.Yes,Iwant.D.Yes,Ilike.4.–Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?早上好,约翰。最近怎么样啊?-ﻩ.还不错,你呢?A.Iampleased.B.Goodnight.C.Notsobad.Andyou?D.Howdoyoudo?5.-Howdoyoudo?你好-ﻩ.你好A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Nottoobad.D.Verywell.KEY:ACACB6.–Thankyouforyourinvitation.谢谢你的邀请。-ﻩ.我很荣幸(能邀请你)A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.It’spleasure.C.It’sasmallthing.D.I’llappreciateit.7.–Letmeintroducemyself.I’mSteward.请允许我介绍我自己。我叫斯图亚特。- .很荣幸结识你。A.Whatapleasure.B.Pleasedtomeetyou.C.Idon’tknow.D.Thanksalot.8.Let’sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.今天下午我们去图书馆吧。-ﻩ.好主意A.Yes,that’sright.B.No,Ican’t.C.Whataboutyou?D.That’sagoodidea.9.–Howtallisyoursister?你妹妹有多高?- .和我同样高A.Sheisnotverytall.B.Sheis28yearsold.C.Sheisverynice.D.SheisastallasIam.10.-Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?你认为这部小说怎么样呢?- .这部小说写的I很好A.I’vereadit.B.It’swell-written.C.It’swaswrittenbymyuncleD.Iboughtityesterday.KEY:BBDDB11.–Howmuchisthisnecklace?这条项链多少钱?-ﻩ.50英镑A.It’sverynice.B.It’sabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.C.Itcostsfiftypounds.D.It’sabargain.12.-HowcanIgettothecinema?请问去电影院怎么走?- .沿着这条路直走,然后左转。A.It’sveryfar.B.Yes,thereiscinemanearhere.C.It’swellknown.D.Godownthisstreetandturnleft.13.-what’sthematterJohn?你怎么了,约翰?-ﻩ.我的法语考试考砸了。A.IfailedmyFrenchtest.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Nothing’swrongwithhim.D.Idon’tthinkIcan.14.–Whatareyoumajoringin?你是学什么专业的?-ﻩ.数学A.Inauniversity.B.Veryhard.C.Mathematics.D.Atnineinthemorning.15.–IsMarythere?我想找玛丽。- .我就是。A.Speaking.B.I’mnotMary.C.Whoareyou?D.Maryiswelltoday?KEY:CDACA16.-Whatdayistoday?今天星期几?-ﻩ.星期一A.It’sMarch6.B.It’safinedaytoday.C.It’sMarchD.It’sMonday.17.–It’sthatseattaken?这个位子有人吗?- .没有A.Pleasedon’tworry.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Whynot?D.It’sverynice.18.-Thankyouforcalling.谢谢你打电话给我。-ﻩ.不久乐能同你交谈。A.Don’tmentionit.B.That’sfine.C.Nicetalkingtoyou.D.Callbackagain.19.-Howareyougettingontoday?你今天过的怎么样?-ﻩ.非常好。A.Verywell.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Iamadoctor?D.Nicetohaveknownyou.20.-How’sisyourfamily?你的家人都还好吧?- .都还行。A.Thanksallthesame.B.Thanksforcalling.C.Nottoobad.D.Don’tmentionit.KEY:DBCAC21.–Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?今晚你乐意跟我一起听演唱会吗?-ﻩ.我很想去,但是今天大晚上我很忙。A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I’dloveto,butI’mbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydon’tlikebeingwithyou.D.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout.22.–Thankyousomuchforthecoatyouboughtme.非常感谢你帮我买的那件外套。- .我不久乐你喜欢它。A.Nothanks.B.I’mgladyoulikeit.C.Pleasedon’tsayso.D.No,it’snotsogood.23.-What’sthblemwithyourbike?你的自行车出了什么问题?-ﻩ.没事A.Notatall.B.Good,thankyou.C.Nothingserious.D.Sure24.–Good-byefornow.先告辞了。- .再见A.Thesametoyou.B.That’sOk.C.Seeyou.D.Longtimenosee.25.–Hello,howareyou?嗨,你好吗?-ﻩ.我很好,谢谢。A.Hello,howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?C.Fine,thankyou.D.That’sOK.KEY:BBCCC26.-Ididn’tmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.我不是故意那么做,请原谅我。-ﻩ.没关系A.Nottobad.B.That’sallright.C.It’spleasure.D.Thankyou27.-Whatabeautifuldressyouhaveontoday!你今天穿的裙子真美丽!- .谢谢A.Itissuitableforme.B.No,itisn’t.C.Youwanttohaveone,too?D.Thankyou28.-Ithinkheisagoodlecturer.我认为他是一个好老师。- .我也这样认为A.Sorry,itdoesn’tmatter.B.SodoI.C.Yes,it’sagoodidea.D.Idon’tmind.29.-What’sthematter,dear?亲爱的,怎么了?-ﻩ.我很头痛。A.Ididn’tgotoschool.B.Ihaveaterribleheadache.C.Itookthekidsshoppingtoday.D.Itisabeautifuldress.30.-Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?早上好,我可以跟马克说话吗?- .请讲(我就是)A.Who’sthere?B.Who’sspeaking?C.Whoareyou?D.WhowantstospeaktoMark?31.-Areyougoingonholidayforlongtime?你度假很长时间吗?KEY:BDBBB-ﻩ.不是,只是几天。A.Itwasalongtime.B.Twoweeksago.C.No,onlyacoupleofdays.D.Notlongtimeago.32.-WhatdoesTom’swifedoforaliving?汤姆的妻子是做什么的?- .他是一位医生。A.Sheisadoctor.B.Tomloveshiswife.C.Shehasahappylife.D.Shelivesfarfromhere.QQ33.-Ibelievewe’vemetsomewherebefore.我相信我们以前在哪儿见过面。- .不,我不这么认为。A.Itisn’tthesame.B.Itcan’tberight.C.Idon’tthinkso.D.I’drathernot.34.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?您好,我找史密斯先生- .您是哪位?A.Whoareyou?B.Who’sthere?C.WhocouldIhelp?D.who’sthatspeaking?35.-Letmeintroducemyself.IamTom.自我介绍下,我是汤姆-ﻩ.不久乐结识你A.Whatapleasure.B.It’spleasure.C.I’mverypleased.D.PleasedtomeetyouKEY:CACDD36.–IhavepassedtheEnglishexam.我已经通过英语考试。- .Congratulations.真棒!祝贺你。A.SorryB.Goodluck.C.Comeon.D.Welldone.37.-Iamsorry.Bodisnotinhisoffice.很抱歉,鲍勃不在办公室。-ﻩ?可以帮我带个口信吗?A.Canyoutakeamessageforme?B.Areyousureforthat?C.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?D.Canyouphoneme-Ihaven’tseenBellyfor10years?38.–Couldyoupassmethesaltandpepper?你可以把盐和胡椒递给我吗?-ﻩ.好的,给你A.Sorry,Ididn’tknowwhatyoumean.B.Ok,hereyouare.C.No,Iwon’t.D.Idon’tknow.39.-I’dliketobookaroom,please.麻烦你,我想预定一个房间。- .单间还是双人间?A.Singleordouble?B.Goodorbad?C.Whichroom?D.Wedon’thavebookshere.40.–Thankyouforyournicegift.谢谢你的美丽礼物。- .我不久乐你喜欢它。A.I’dgladyoulikeit.B.Nothanks.C.It’sverykindofyou.D.I’msorrytohearthat.KEY:DABAA41.-IsitokifItakethisseat?我可以坐这个座位吗?-Sorry,ﻩ.不好意思,有人了。A.HereyouareB.takeit.C.It’stakenD.nevermind.42.-Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.我真的不知道如何感谢你。-ﻩ.这没什么。A.Noproblem.B.Thinknothingofit.C.Notatall.D.Itdoesn’tmatter43.-HappyTeachers’Daytoyou.MrWang!祝你教师节快乐,王老师!- .谢谢!A.ThankyouB.Allthesame.C.Me,too.D.Thesametoyou.44.-CanIhelpyou?能为您效劳吗?-ﻩ.是的,我想要一件毛衣。QQA.Ok,I’lltakeit.B.That’sgood.C.Yes,I’dlikeaanswer.D.It’stoodear.45.MayIuseyourdictionary?我可以用下你的字典吗?- .当然,给你。A.Yes,hereyouare.B.No,youwon’tC.Nevermind.D.Sorryhereitis.KEY:CBACA第二部分阅读理解(1)(2023年12月统考)全真翻译版(判断对错题——A:T代表对;B:F代表错)以下14篇正误判断题(实考题),考1题共10分,答案是二选一,即A货B.相对来说难度较低,投机率大.本部分考前会在群内做预测抽题,根据出题几率大小精简,建议强记.解题思绪:正误判断题重要考学生对文章的理解能力.根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误.难度相对较小.此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥,或者给出意见相近或相反的几个句子规定辨别判断.或者变换词句结构来考察批准思的不同表达.做此类题目时,应先看问题,根据”问题中的关键词回归原文定位的方法”,带着”问题”,寻找所需要的信息,两相对照,仔细辨别.注旨在对句子进行判断时,只有完全符合文章意思的句子才可判断为对的,那些基本意思相同,却仍然有某一点不符合的应判断为错误.Passage1Therewasoncemanysheiks(阿拉伯的酋长)whowantedtomarryQueenMaura,forshewasoneofthemostbeautifulqueensofArabia.However,shedidnotlikemostofthesheiks,andsoontherewereonlythreeleftonherlistofpossiblehusbands.Thesethreesheikswereallequallyyoungandhandsome,richandstrong.ItwasveryhardfortheQueentochoosethebestone.Oneevening,shedisguisedherselfandwenttowherethethreesheikswerehavingthereeveningmeal.Sheaskedthemtogivehersomethingtoeat.Thefirstsheikgavehersomestale(不新鲜的)foodleftoverfromthedaybefore.Thesecondsheikgaveheratoughpieceofoldcamel’stail.Thethirdsheik,whosenamewasHakim,gavehersomeofthemosttender(嫩的)andtastymeat.Afterthemean,QueenMauraleftthesheik’scamp.Thenextday,sheinvitedthethreesheikstodinneratherpalace.Shetoldherservantstogiveeachsheikwhathehadgivenhertheeveningbefore.Hakim,whoreceivedaplateoftenderandtastymean,wouldnoteatinunlesstheothertwosheikscouldshareitwithhim.QueenMaurawasnowcertainwhichofthesheiksshewantedtomarry.“Hakimisthemostgenerousofyou,”shetoldthem,“soiwanttomarryhimanshewillbecomeking.”曾经有很多酋长都想去皇后毛拉,由于她是一个美丽和强大的阿拉伯皇后。然而,大多数酋长她都不喜欢,最后选择下来,只有三位酋长肯能会成为她的丈夫。这三位酋长都同样年轻英俊,富有和强大的,所以,这是个很艰难的选择。一天晚上,她把自己伪装起来,在吃饭的时候,到三个部落去找这三个酋长。她规定他们给她一些东西吃。第一个酋长给了她一些不新鲜的,前一天吃剩下的食物。第二位酋长给了她很难吃的,扣扣一零七八二五二四四九像给动物吃的食物。第三位酋长,他的名字叫Hakim,给了她一些新鲜的,很好吃的肉。餐后,毛拉离开酋长们的营地。第二天,她邀请了三位酋长去她的宫殿吃晚饭。她告诉她的仆人,把昨天三个酋长给她的食物分别给三个酋长。Hakim,收到一盘新鲜,很好吃的肉。同时,其它两位酋长不能和她分享。女王毛拉现在知道了她想结婚的对象就是Hakim.“他是最慷慨的人,”她说,“所以我想嫁给他,他将成为国王。”Thequeenwaslookingforahusband.女王想寻找一位丈夫。A:TB:FTheQueendisguisedherselfbecauseshedidn’twanttoberecognizedbythesheiks.女王伪装自己是由于不想被三个酋长认出来。A:TB:FShegavethesheikssomestalefoodtoeatthenextevening.她给酋长们吃一些前天晚上剩下的食物。A:TB:FHakimwantedtoeathismealbecauseitwasverytasty.Hakim想吃这个食物由于很美味。A:TB:FTheQueenfinallydecidedtomarryHakimthenexteveningafterthemeal.在三位酋长就餐后的第二天晚上,女王终于决定嫁给Hakim.A:TB:FKEY:AABBAPassage2Therewasonceanantthatwasverythirsty.Itranhereandtherelookingforsomewaterbutcouldnotfindany.Thensuddenly,whentheantwasalmostreadytodieofthirst,alargedropofwaterfellonit.Theantdrankthewater,whichsaveditslife.Thewaterwasactuallyatearfromayounggirlwhowascrying.Becauseofhersadness,thetearhadmagicalqualitiesandsuddenlytheantcouldspeakthelanguageofhumanbeings.Theantlookedupandsawtheyounggirlsittinginfrontofahugepileofseeds."Whyareyousad?"askedtheant."I'mtheprisonerofagiant."thegirltoldtheant."Hewon'tletmegountilI'vemadethreeseparateheapsofgrain,barley(大麦)andrye(黑麦)outofthishugepileofseedsinwhichtheyareallmixedtogether.""Thatwilltakeyouamonth!"theantsaid,lookingatthehugepileofseeds."Iknow,"thegirlcried,"andifIhaven'tfinishedbytomorrow,thegiantwilleatmeforhissupper!""Don'tcry,"theantsaid,"myfriendsandIwillhelpyou."Soonthousandsofantswereatwork,separatingthethreekindsofseeds.Thenextmorning,whenthegiantsawthattheworkhadbeendone,heletthegirlgo.Thusitwasoneofhertearsthatsavedherlife.有只蚂蚁口渴了.它到处找水喝,可就是找不着.忽然,就在蚂蚁快要渴死的时候,一大滴水落了下来.蚂蚁喝了水,得了救.这滴水事实上是一个正在哭泣的年轻姑娘的泪水.蚂蚁抬起头,看见一个年轻姑娘正坐在一大堆种子前."你为什么这么伤心啊?"蚂蚁问道."我是一个巨人的囚犯,"姑娘告诉蚂蚁,"这大堆种子里夹杂有谷子,大麦和黑麦的种子,我只有把它们分开,拣成三堆,他才肯放我走.""这需要你一个月的时间呢!"蚂蚁看了看这大堆的种子说道."我知道,"姑娘哭着说,"假如我明天还分不完,巨人就会把我当他的晚餐吃掉!""不要哭,"蚂蚁说,"我和我的朋友会帮助你的."不久,成千上万只蚂蚁忙碌起来,将这些种子按分类提成三堆.第二天上午,巨人看到分派给姑娘的活儿干完了,就把她给放了.就这样,正是那个姑娘的一滴泪救了她自己的性命.Theantwasplayingwhenitranhereandthere.蚂蚁在到处玩A:TB:FThedropofwaterfellontheantwhenitwasnearlydying.当蚂蚁奄奄一息的时候,一滴水落了下来A:TB:FTheyounggirlwascryingbecauseshewantedtohavesupper.小女孩子在哭,由于她想吃晚饭了A:TB:FThegiantwouldeatthegirlifshefailedtodothework.假如小女孩没完毕这个活儿就会被巨人吃了A:TB:FTheant'sfriendssavedthegirl'slife.蚂蚁和它的朋友们救了小女孩。A:TB:F答案:BABAAPassage3Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.Howdoiknowwhenifoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Agoodfriend,aboveallelse,triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andthetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime.Icanbesurethathewillbethere.Ifineedafavor,hewillalsodohisbesttohelpme.Ifiamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Whenimeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding.IknowI’vefoundafriend.一个人在选择朋友时,必须得小心。一个好朋友能帮助你学习。你们在一起会很开心,彼此都不久乐。有时候,你会碰见一些酒肉朋友。他们在你有钱或走运的时候和你在一起,但是当你遭遇不幸的时候,他们就会溜走。那么我怎么知道我找到了一个好朋友呢?扣扣一零七八二五二四四九我重要是寻找一些品质特性,特别是理解、诚实、可靠这些品质。一个号朋友一方面会倾心理解另一个人的感受。他不会立刻给出判断。相反,他会从别人那里感受到东西,他会置身于别人的位置,尽力想出有用的办法。同时,他也是一个好的倾听者。与此同时,一个好朋友是诚实的。他不会寻找别人的缺陷。他会注意到别人的优点。总之,这个朋友会尽力理解我,接受我。好朋友的另一个品质是可靠。我总是依赖我的好朋友。假如他告诉我他再某个时间、某个地点会和见面,我敢保证他就在那里。假如我需要帮助,他会尽他所能来帮助我。假如我有麻烦,他不会离我而去。当我碰见一个可靠、诚实、理解的人时,我知道我找到了一个好朋友!Thewriterthinksthatoneoftheimportantqualitiesinchoosingafriendisunderstanding.笔者认为,选择朋友的重要品质之一是理解。A:TB:FIfyouhavefairweatherfriends,youwillbelucky.假如你有酒肉朋友,你将是幸运的。A:TB:FGoodfriendsneedtounderstandeachother’sfeelings.好朋友需要了解对方的感受。A:TB:FThispassageismainlydiscussingthequalitiesofafriend.这篇文章重要是讨论一个朋友的品质。A:TB:FThemeaningofthephrase“afairweatherfriend”underlinedinthe1stparagraphisafriendwhosharesdifficultieswithyou.本文第一段中划线的“酒肉朋友”指的是一个与你共患难的朋友。A:TB:FKEY:ABAABPassage4Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeonandpartofittakenout.Today,however,weneedn’tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfalloakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveoperationfeltallinitspain.Longago,operationhasusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Soonerafter1770,JosephPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled“laughinggas”.LaughingasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn’tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell’steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn’tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.没有人乐意听见自己的身体被外科医生割开并切除某些部分。但是现在,我们在做手术期间不用紧张感到疼痛。病人陷入睡眠中,当他醒来时手术已经结束了。但是这种令人愉悦的方式是相称新奇的。就在不久前一个人在做手术时还会觉得疼。很久以前,手术都是在病人完全清醒的时候做的。在1770过后不久,约瑟夫.普利斯特发现了一种气体现在被称作“令人笑的气”。笑气被美国人知道了。年轻人们都去舞会上体验这种气体。扣扣一零七八二五二四四九他们大部分人都哈哈大笑,但是一次一个宴会上的人,霍尔斯.威尔士发现当人们使用这种气体的时候就不会感觉到疼痛。他决定在自己身上做个实验。他邀请了一位朋友帮他。威尔士取出一些气体,然后他的朋友拔出他的一颗牙。威尔士一点也没有感觉到痛。由于他对笑气了解不多,他在另一个人身上实验时,用的笑气的量小于应用的量,所以当这个人的牙齿被拔出时,他痛苦的大喊大叫。威尔士又试了一次,但是这次他用的笑气的量太多,导致这个人死了威尔士永远也忘不了这个可怕的经历。Itisnolongsinceamanfeltallthepainwhilebeingoperated.就在不久前一个人在做手术时还会感觉到疼。A:TB:FLongago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,hecouldfeelnothing.很久以前,当病人做手术时,他就没什么感觉。A:TB:FUsingthelaughinggas,thepeopleseemedtofeelpainduringtheoperation.使用笑气之后,人们在做手术期间仿佛能感觉到疼痛。A:TB:FIfamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,hestillfeltpain.假如一个人使用的笑气少于应用的量,那么在手术进行期间他仍然能感觉到疼。A:TB:FOnewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggaswoulddie.服用过量的笑气会导致人死亡。A:TB:FKEY:ABBAAPassage5Mr.Whitelivedinasmallvillage.Hisparentshadn'tenoughmoneytosendhimtoschool.Hehadtohelpthemtodosomethinginthefields.Buthedidn'tliketoliveinthepoorplace.Whenhewassixteen,hegottothetownandfoundworkinafactory.Threeyearslaterhebecametallandstrong.SohewassenttoAfricaasasoldier.Hestayedthereforfiveyearsandgotsomemoney.ThenhecamebacktoEnglandandboughtashopinasmalltown.NopeopleinthetownwenttoAfricaexcepthim.Andhehopedtheythoughthewasafamousmanandthattheycouldrespecthim.ThechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomestoriesandhislifeinAfrica.OnedayafewchildrenaskedhimtotellthemsomethingabouttheanimalsinAfrica.Hetoldthemhowhefoughtwiththetigersandelephants.Hisstoriessurprisedthemallandsomepolicemenandworkerswenttolistentohim.Itmadehimhappier.Justamanwhotaughtgeographyinamiddleschoolpassedthere.Hestoppedtolistentohimforawhileandthensaid,"Couldyoupleasetellusarareanimal,sir?""Certainly,"saidMr.Turner."OnedayImetarhinoceros(犀牛)byariver…""Pleasewaitaminute,sir,"saidtheman."Therearen'tanyrhinocerosinAfricaatall!""It'srarejustbecausetherearen'tany!"怀特先生住在一个小村子里,父母以前没钱送他上学读书,他得帮父母干农活,但他不喜欢住在贫穷的地方。16岁的时候,他去了城里,在工厂里找了份工作,三年后长高了,变壮了,他参了军,被送到非洲。在那儿呆了5年,赚了些钱。然后他回到英格兰,在一个小镇上买了一家店。小镇上只有他去过非洲,他希望人们认为他是个名人并尊敬他,小孩子们经常要他讲讲非洲的故事以及他在非洲的生活。一天一些孩子要他讲讲非洲的动物。他说他曾经跟老虎和大象搏斗过,他的故事让人们很惊奇,一些警察和工人都来听他讲,这让他更开心了。刚好一个在中学教地理的老师通过,他停下来听了会然后说,你能讲一种稀有动物吗?当然可以,一天我看到河边有一头犀牛“等一下”那人说,“非洲主线就没有犀牛!”“由于没有所以稀有啊!”1.Mr.Whitewasborninafarmer'sfamily.怀特先生出生于农民家庭A:TB:F2.Mr.Whitehopedtoberespectedbecausehewastherichestmanintheirtown.怀特先生希望大家尊敬他,由于他是镇上最有钱的人。A:TB:F3.Thechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomethinginterestingbecauseheknewmorethananyotherpersoninthetown.孩子们经常要他讲讲好玩的事,由于他比镇上的其别人知道的多。A:TB:F4.AllpeoplebelievedMr.Whiteexceptthechildren.除了孩子,所有的人都相信怀特先生。A:TB:F5.Mr.Whitewouldn'tliketoadmitthathewaswrong.怀特先生不想认可他错了。A:TB:F答案:ABABA

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