线练学校高三英语1. 典型例题分析 2. 综合能力练习

始驾州参艰市线练学校高三英语1.典型例题分析2.综合能力练习【同步信息】一.本周教学内容：典型例题分析综合能力练习【典型例题】[例1]Taiwan, islandinChina,coversover35thousandsquarekilometers.A.itisthelargest B.thatisthelargestC.isthelargest D.thelargest答案：D解析：Taiwan后面逗号的，在没有连词的情况下不可为A项的分句；B项因that不能引导非限制性语从句而被排除；C项因缺少引导非限制性语从句的关系代词which而被排除。thelargestislandinChina作Taiwan的同位语。[例2]HethinksGodisright,?A.respecting;doesit B.loving;isn’titC.liking;doesn’the D.adoring;doesn’the答案：D解析：此题考查反意疑问句。主句主语为第三人称he,因此反意疑问句主语与主句主语一致，而不是与从句主语一致，排除A和B项。like无“崇敬”之意，故选D项。[例3]AspecialdinnertheremightincludeChineseporkdish,BritishroastbeefandFrench-stylevegetables.Boiledrice justabouteverything.A.isservedwith B.servesC.serveswith D.isserved答案：A解析：此题考查动词的时态、语态及搭配。根据句子的意思,表示一种经常性的生活方式,故须用一般现在时；从主语与动词的关系来看,须用被动语态；再根据动词的搭配,不管什么菜都供米饭,该接介词with,于是，此题的正确答案是A项。

[例4]Withsomuchworkonhand,youtoseethegamelastnight.A.mustn’tgo B.shouldn’tgoC.couldn’thavegoneD.shouldn’thavegone答案：D解析：当由介词（如with，without，butfor）引出的短语表示假设的情况时，的谓语动词要用虚拟语气的相形式。根据时间状语lastnight可知，该动作已经发生了。shouldn’thavedone表示“过去不该做的事却做了”。[例5]ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;are答案：C解析：此题考查主谓一致。表示分数时，分子须用基数词，分母用序数词，分子如是1以上，分母须用复数形式；该题为分数作主语，因of后面的名词为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。[例6]—Whyaresofrustrated?—BecauseIearnthatIcanhardlysupportmyfamily.A.solittleamoney B.solittlemoneyC.suchlittlemoney D.suchalittlemoney答案：B解析：so+adj.+a/an+n.，sucha/an+adj.+n.或such+adj.+n.但so+many/few/much/little+n.中不用sucho[例7]Ourhouseisbeingtomakewayforanewroad.A.knockedabout B.knockeddownC.knockedoff D.knockedup答案：B解析：此题考查动词短语。knockabout闲置，漫游；knockdown撞倒，拆除；knockoff击倒，下班休息；knockup敲门叫醒，使筋疲力尽。[例8]Televisionhasmanyadvantages.Itkeepsusaboutthenewsandalsoprovideentertainmentinhouse.A.informed;latest B.know;laterinforming;laterthink;latestinforming;laterthink;latest答案：A解析：inform与宾语us是被动关系，所以要用informed；latest是形容词，意为“最近的"；later是副词或形容词，意为“后来地，后来的”。[例9]Don′tyouthinkitnecessary enoughpracticebeforehetakespartinthechampionship?A.thathewillreceive B.thathecouldreceiveC.whathereceive D.thatheshouldreceive答案：D解析：it为形式宾语，necessary为宾语补足语，其后that引导的宾语从句为真正的宾语。[例10]—WhatcanIofferyou?Coffee,tea,orangejuice,icedwater…?A.Yes,please.Thankyou. B.Idon’tcarewhatever.C.Goahead.Noneofmybusiness. D.Don’tworry.Toomuchtrouble.答案：B解析：此题考查交际用语。选项A和D不能回答问句提出的问题，答非所问；选项C中的Noneofmybusiness.意为“不关我的事。”，太粗鲁；选项B意为“我不在乎，什么都可以。"，正符合语境意义。[例11]Infact,moreandmorepeople toliveagreener,healthierandmoreenvironmental“greenlife”.A.choseB.chooseC.havechosenD.arechoosing答案：D解析：本题主要是对动词时态的考查。选项D表示目前所正在发生或进行的动作、行为。根据句子的意思，是描述目前人们生活中所发生的事情，于是本题的最佳答案选D项。[例12]LucyandSammadeanappointmentofaninterviewonSundayafternoon, theywouldbefree.A.whichB.whenC.thenD.where答案：B解析：此题考查语从句的关系词。先行词为onSundayafternoon，表示时间，因此选B作从句的时间状语。[例13]Accordingtotherulesofthecompany,youmustn'taskforleaveyouhaveadoctor’snote.

aslongasonconditionthatC.thoughD.unlessaslongasonconditionthatC.thoughD.unless答案：D解析：此题考查连词。aslongas只要；onconditionthat=onlyif在 条件下，倘若；though虽然，然而；unless=ifnot除非，如果不。由题意，只有D项合逻辑。[例14]—HowaboutyourtriptoDalian?—Itcouldn'thavebeen .SometimesIwentswimminginthesea;sometimesIlayonthesand,bathedinsunlight.A.worseB.asbadC.betterD.sowell答案：C解析：Itcouldn'tbebetter实际是表示最意义，意为“没有比……更好的了”。[例15]Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoicehewas able to make himself hearhewas able to make himself heardwashe able to make himself hearwashe able to make himself heard答案：D解析：“only+状语”放于句首时句子要倒装，且makeoneselfdone意思是“使自己被……”。因此选项D正确。【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youhavewaited40minutesforthevaluable10-minutebreakbetweenclasses.Butwhenthenextbellfortheclass_1 ,youcan'tbelievehowquickly_2haspassed.Ifyouare3-withthisscene,youllknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunand—4—whenyouarebored.Nowscientistshave_5 withareasonwhythisisthecase.Scans（扫描）haveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrain 6_accordingtohowweconcentrate（集中注意力）onatask.Whenwearebored,weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrainsthinktheclockistickingmore_7 InastudycarriedoutbyaFrenchlaboratory,12volunteerswatchedanimagewhileresearchersmonitored（监控）theirbrainactivity_8MagneticResonanceImaging（MRI,磁共振成像）scans.Thevolunteersweretoldtofirstconcentrateon9animageappearedfor,thenconcentrateonthe_10—oftheimage,andthirdly,studybothduration（持续时间）andcolour.The—11—showedthatthebrainwasmore——12—,whenthevolunteerspaidattentiontomoresubjects.Itisthoughtthatifthebrainisbusyconcentratingonmanyaspectsofatask,ithastospreaditsresources,andpays_13attentiontotheclock.Therefore,timepasseswithoutusreally_14 it,andseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itconcentratesitsfullenergiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime.-15,timeseemstodrag.However,theresearchersfound_16themorethevolunteersconcentratedonhowlonganimageappearedfor,themoreaccurateweretheirestimatesofitsduration.LeadresearcherDr.JenniferCoullsaidmanyareasofthebrainhelpestimatetime.Theseareasalsoplayakey17incontrollingmovementand_18——foraction.“Thissuggeststhatthebrainmay_19——senseoftimeasintervals（间隔）betweenmovements,”sheexplained.“Forexample,amusicianmarkstimewithhisfoot. ”Nexttimeyoufeelbored_20—,perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!1.A.putsB.sings C.saysD.rings2.A.timeB.day C.yearD.month3.A.similarB.sureC.familiarD.interesting4.A.pushesB.dragsC.comesD.runs5.A.comeupB.putup C.makeupD.giveup6.A.happenB.appear C.endD.change7.A.quicklyB.slowly C.quietlyD.hurriedly8.A.usingB.showing C.meaningD.suggesting9.A.howmuchB.howsoon C.howlongD.howfar10.A.effectB.colourC.lengthD.reason11.A.factsB.resultsC.ideasD.suggestions12.A.powerfulB.simpleC.slowD.active13.A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.much14.A.seeingB.noticingC.watchingD.hearing15.A.AfterallB.IntheendC.FirstofallD.Asaresult16.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as17.A.roleB.actionC.placeD.way18.A.lookingB.thinkingC.fightingD.preparing19.A.takeB.feelC.makeD.keep20.A.athomeB.inclassC.afterschoolD.afterclass阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThefirststate-rununiversityrunbytheCentralGovernmentofChinawasfoundedin1898,namedoriginallyImperialUniversity（京师堂）.ItwasaproductoftheReformMovementofl898（戊戌维运动）whichusheredin（推动）China'smodernhighereducation.Sincethenithasbeencloselytiedtothefateofthecountry.InFebruary1898,underthevigorousimpetusofsuchpatriotsoftheReformMovementasKangYouwei,LiangQichao,EmperorGuangXuorderedthepreparationstofoundauniversity.The“MingDingGuoShiEdict（诏书）”decreedbyGuangXuinJuneofthesameyearsaid:“TheImperialUniversitywasaproposaladvancedbythevariousprovinces.Firstpriorityshouldbegiventoitsfounding,”and“withexpectationthatpeopleoftalentwouldcomeforthinlargenumbersandpilltogetherintimesoftrouble.”Later,theEmperorinstructedhisministeroftheBoardofCivilOffice,SunJiading,astheministerinchargeofuniversityaffairs.Subsequenttoitsfounding,theImperialUniversityinheritedsomeofthedutiesoftheImperialCollege（国子监），thehighesteducationalinstitutioninfeudal（封建的）China,anditexercisedcontrolovertheuniversitiesofthevariousprovincesofthecountry.Itthereforewasnotonlythehighestseatoflearning,butthehighestexecutiveorganofeducationinthewholecountryaswell.AfterthefailureoftheReformMovement,almostallmeasuresofthenewpolicieswereabolished,withtheexceptionoftheImperialUniversity,“Which,owingtoitsearlygermination,itwasnotabolished.”Later,althoughthediehards（顽固分子）ofQingDynastyhadtriedtheirutmost（最大限度）tomakeitintoafeudalacademyforthestudyofscriptures,thetraditionoftheUniversityseekingprogressandreformcarriedon.Inl912,thesecondyearafterthel911Revolution,theImperialUniversitychangeditsnametoPekingUniversity,andthethenwell-knownbourgeoisreformist（资产阶级改良派）,enlightenmentthinkerandtranslator（启蒙思想家和翻译家）YanFuwasappointedasthefirstpresidentofPekingUniversity.Overthepasthundredyears,thisgroupofChinascontemporary（的）universities,withPekingUniversityasitsrepresentative,hasplayedapioneeringroleinChina’shistoricalcoursetowardsmodernization,formingagloriousrevolutionaryaswellasanexemplary（的）academictradition.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheImperialUniversity?Itwasfoundedinl898.ItwasaproductoftheReformMovementof1898.ItusheredinChina’smodernhighereducation.ImperialUniversitywasinnorelationtotheImperialCollege.ThePekingUniversitywasfirstcalledbyChinesepeoplein A.1911B.1912C.1913D.1898ThetitleforthepassageisA.TheImperialUniversity B.TheHistoryofPekingUniversityC.TheReformMovementofl898 D.Thel911ReformBSailingmayseemlikeadifficultsport,butitreallyisnothardtolearn.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyoudoneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside”?Youmustbethinkingaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.Let’sstartwithwindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoingonthesamedirection.（Picturel）Youshouldletthesailoutalltheway.Itshouldbeata900angletotheboat.(Picture2)Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.(Picture3)Inthiscase,youmustletthesailabouthalfwayout(.Picture4)Itshouldbeatabouta450angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshoul’dntbeflapping.Itshouldn’tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.(Picture5)Ifyoutry,thesailswillbeofnouseandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgobackandforth(.Picture6)Thisiscalledtacking(逆风而行).Whenyouaretacking,youshouldbringyoursailinalltheway.Itshouldbeparallel(平行的)totheboat.(Picture7)Thisisthemostdifficultkindofsailing.Itisalsothemostexciting.Youhavetowatchthesailallthetime.Thewindmaychangesuddenly.Thenyoumustbereadytochangethesail.Thesearethebasicrulesaboutwinddirection.Theymaybedifficulttofollowatfirst.Sometimesitisdifficulttoknowwherethewindisevencomingfrom!Butsoonyouwilllearntofeelitonyourface.Beforelong,youwillalsogetusedtotheboatandthesail.Butremember—donotgetoutaloneuntilyoureallyknowwhatyouaredoing.Sailingboatisfun,buttheyarenottoys!Thekeypointinsailingistoknow wherethewindiscomingfromthewaterandtheweathertheseawaveshowfaryouhavetogoIftheboatisgoingnorthandthewindisblowingfromtheeast,howwillthesailbechanged?It should be parallel totheboat.It should be aboutat a450 angletotheboat.It should be ata900 angle totheboat.It should be broughtinall theway.WhatstateneedsthebestskillSailingintothewind.Thewindblowsacrosstheboat.Thewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thewindblowsfromthesideoftheboat.Thepurposeofthispassageisto warnyounottosailalonepersuademorepeopletosailforfunteachpeoplehowtosailindifferentconditionsteachpeopletolearnwherethewindisfromwhensailingCAustralia’sbiggestattractionisitsnaturalbeauty.Thelandscapevariesfromendlesssun-bakedhorizonstodensetropicalrainforesttochillysouthernbeaches.Scatteredalongthecoasts,itscitiesblendaEuropeanenthusiasmforartandfoodwithalaid-backloveofsportandtheoutdoors.VisitorsexpectingtoseeanoperainSydneyonenightandmeetCrocodileDundeethenextwillhavetorethinktheirgraspofgeographyinthishugecountry.ItisthissheervastnessthatgivesAustralia—anditsdiversepopulation—muchofitscharacter.Incities,visitorswillexperienceabluroffashion-festoonedboutiques（商店）andplate-clatteringrestaurants,thenlosethemselvesinlongfluid（流动的）momentinsideabeerorwineglass.Intheinterior,theymightbeharangued（大声讲话）bythethumpofrocksundertheir4WD,onlytobetransfixed（出神）byaslow,silentswirl（漩涡）ofoutbackdust.Aroundthecoast,they’lltakeanendlessbreathinthedepthsofarainforest,thenslowlyreasleitheyhaveanentirebeachtothemselves.Fullcountryname:CommonwealthofAustraliaArea:7.68millionsqkmPopulation:19.5millionCapitalcity:CanberraPeople:92%Caucasian,7%Asian,1%AboriginalLanguage:EnglishReligion:75%Christian,1%Muslim,1%Buddhist,0.5%JewishGovernment:independentmemberoftheCommonwealthofNationsHeadofState:GovernorGeneralMichaelJefferyHeadofGovernment:PrimeMinisterJohnHowardGDP:US$418billionGDP:percapita:US$22,000AnnualGrowth:4%Inflation:2%MajorIndustries:Minerals,oil,coal,gold,wool,cereals,meat,tourismMajorTradingPartner:Japan,ASEANcountries,SouthKorea,China,NewZealand,USA,EUMemberofEU:NoTheunderlinedword“laid-back”roughlymeans .A.relaxed B.nervousC.excitedD.restlessThemajorreligionsofAustraliainclude .Muslim,Christian,Buddhist,JewishB.Islam,Judaism,Christian,CatholicMuslim,Buddhism,Islam,JudaismD.Christian,Buddhist,Jewish,Catholic30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Incities,therearemanyshopswiththelatestfashionsandbusyrestaurantsthatvisitorswillwanttoexperience.Incities,visitorswillspendmuchtimebuyingclothesinthefashion-festoonedboutiques.Incities,therearemanyplate-clatteringrestaurantsandfashion-festoonedboutiquesthatvisitorswilldisliketoexperience.Incities,visitorswillspendtimedrinkingabeerinplate-clatteringrestaurants.DSometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique古董）shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception（接待）.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn'tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,was justthesame,and the third and thefourth—soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.I placedthechairon the floor and saidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit.”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?”“You’vejustsoldittome.”hesaid.“Yes,Iknow,butI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy.”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright.”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit.”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamused（感到有趣）bythewholething.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter .A.wasratherimpolite B.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair32.Theunderlinedword“approach”inthesecondparagraphmeans .A.planfordealingwiththings B.decisiontosellthingsC.ideaofrepairingthings D.wayofdoingthingsTheexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper .A.changedhismind B.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter’spurpose D.decidedtohelpthewriterHowmuchdidthewriterpay?A.£5 B.£7 C.£20D.£27Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas .A.honest B.carefulC.smart D.funnyIcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtheAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadagoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmetofindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallwithsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancethedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime,…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honourorprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause .hefeltsorryfortheauthorhethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyheknewthedoctorwasaverygoodonehewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyerAgoodlawyerisessentialfortheauthortobeproperlytreatedtalkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentrecoverbeforeheleavesAmericaeventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjuryTheunderlinedword“charge”inthepassagemeans A.beresponsibleB.accuseC.askasapriceD.claimBoththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery A.friendlyB.greedyC.professionalD.busyWhatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthisstory?GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.三.短文改错：TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheHuangRiverhasbeenseriouspolluted.Dayandnight 41.millionsoftonsofwastewaterisbeingpoureddown to itfrom 42.hundredsoffactories.Thewastewaterisharmful. At present