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UnitOneMakingfriends1.Whatdoyouknowabout……关于……,你知道多少?2.Friendsoftenwritetoeachotherabouttheirhobbies.Canyoumatchthehobbiesintheboxwiththepicturebelow?writetosb.aboutsth.就某事写信给某人inthebox在方框里match……with把……和……匹配eachother=oneanother彼此,互相3.Writedownyourhobbies.写下你的爱好。writedown写下writetosb.写信给某人4.Anna’sblog.sb’s某人的Herparents’names.以s结尾时,只加’即可。5.tellsbsth.告诉某人某事tellalie/story说谎/讲故事speaktosb.对某人说话speakEnglish说英语talkto/withsb与某人交谈(to:单向;with:双向)listeningtomusicreadingbooksplayingbasketball(playingthepiano)6.Welcometomyblog.welcometosp.欢迎来到某地7.I’mfromGermany.我来自德国。befrom=comefrom来自Germany德国Germanadj.德国的n.德语;德国人(twoGermans)Germancarsareverygood.ShewasborninGermany.TheGermansspeakEnglishverywell.8.I’m11yearsold.我十一岁。问句:Whatishisage?=Howoldishe?他多大了?1)attheageof=whensb.was…yearsold在……岁的时候Hecouldswimattheageofsix.=Hecouldswimwhenhewassixyearsold2)thesameageof=asoldas和……同样大SheisthesameageofKate.=SheisasoldasKate.(注意:thesameheightas=astallas和……同样高;thesamelengthas=aslongas和……同样长)9.Ihavelonghair.我有长头发。have“有”havesth.todo有某事要做haveacold感冒have”吃,,喝”haveacupoftea喝一杯茶havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐haveto不得不havesth.on=haveonsth.=wearsth.穿着……Ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.livewith与……一起生活livein居住在……closeto=near接近,离……近(也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语)Iliveclosetotheshops.我住得离商店很近。Sheisbuyingaflatclosetoheroffice.她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。11.MymumisanArtteacher.Mydadisadoctor.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.youngerbrother弟弟youngersister妹妹eldersister姐姐elderbrother哥哥12.Igotoschoolbyschoolbus.bybus=inabus乘公共汽车goto……by……乘坐……去……takeabustoschool=gotoschoolbybus乘公交车去学校13.MyfavouritesubjectsareMaths,ArtandScience.favourite=like…best最喜欢favourite:thingsIlikedoinginmyfreetime14.Mydreamistobeanengineer.tobe成为拓展:workas=be(am/is/are)是……职位15.Iamgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事(介词+v-ing)拓展:begood/nice/friendlytosb.对某人和谐begood/badfor对……有益处/害处16.Thesearemyfavouritehobbies.this复数为these;that复数为those谓语动词are与hobbies单复数统一17.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld!wanttodosth.想要做某事=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsthmakefriendswithsb.与……交朋友allovertheworld=everycountryintheworld全世界18.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteacherareallveryfriendly.friendly:adj.和谐的通常以ly结尾的词是副词,但friendly,lovely,lonely,lively及friendly是形容词。“对某人和谐”用befriendlytosb.=begood/nicetosb.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友Theowneroftheshopisveryfriendlytous.区别:begood/badforsb.对某人有好处/坏处补充:19.befarawayfrom离……远howfar多远howlong多久(回答:for+一段时间)howsoon还要多久(in+一段时间/after+时间点)howoften多久一次(once,twice,threetimes…)howold多大howmany/much多少(many+可数,much+不可数),此外,howmuch也可提问“多少钱”20.Whenyoulistentoaconversation,youneedtopayattentiontotheWh-questions.listento强调动作“听”;hear强调结果“听到”类似:lookat”看”(静止的画面);read“阅读”,看(书);watch“看”(运动的画面,如电视,比赛);see强调结果“看到”lookfor寻找find找到needtodosth.需要做某事payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事,此处“to”为介词,后面跟v-ing,类似lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。大部份情况下,to不定式,后面接动词原形。拓展:hearfrom—receive(get)aletterfromsb.收到某人的来信Ioftenhearfrommymother.=Ioftengetaletterfrommymother.hear的过去式是heard;hear强调听的结果;listento强调听的动作;hearof听说hearsb.dosth.听见某人做过某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事21.Youshouldthenlistencarefullyfortheanswer.should应当listencarefully:v+adv.becareful:be+adj.then:那么;然后for:表目的如:lookfor寻找askfor规定,索要buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.leavefor前往22.IgotanemailfromaboycalledBruce.aboycalled=aboynamed=aboywiththename一个名叫……的男孩23.reply—answersomeonebysayingorwritingsomethingv.回复、回答answer用法较广泛,可指口头或书面的答复,后面可直接跟名词或代词;而reply则指较正式的,通过考虑后的答复,后面不能直接跟名词或代词,而要加toanswerthequestion=replytothequestion拓展:theanswerto……的答案answerthephone接电话Hedidn’treplytomyletter.24.TherearemanyEnglishfootballteamsTherebe(is/are)句型,常用来表达“某时或某地有某物”,谓语动词就近一致;假如表达某人有某物,则用have(三单:has)。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedeak.Therearetwodesksandabookonthedesk.拓展:MyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.own:v.拥有owner:n.拥有者,主人Heownsahouse.=Heistheownerofahouse.=Hehasahouse.=Thehousebelongstohim.own=have/has=belongto(记得要把原句的主语和宾语位置颠倒)Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthebuilding.25.注意区分:which与whatWhichcolordoesshelike,redoryellow?Whatcolordoesshelike?which通常是在一个给定的范围内进行选择,“哪一个”而what则是笼统地提问“什么”,也与其它名词连用提问,如whatcolor,whattime等。26.Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirdreams.talkabout谈论talktosb对某人说话talkwithsb.与某人交谈此外,talk也可做名词:giveatalkabout做一个关于……的演讲27.Iwanttobe=Mydreamistobe我的梦想是成为……tobe成为28.I’dliketobeyoure-friend.我想成为你的网友。‘dliketodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.=feellikedoingsth想要做某事事29.Ilikeswimmingtoo.likedoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.=befondofdoingsth.喜欢做某事too,either,also均表达“也”。但是too用于肯定句末,also用于肯定句中,either用于否认句末。30.IsawyoublogontheInternet.ontheInternet在网上,通过网络类似的用法:ontheTV,ontheradio,onthephone31.Myschoolisfarawayfromourhome.befarawayfrom离……远32.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.hopetodosth.想要做某事hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.=get/receiveone’sletter收到某人的来信learnabout了解33.IcanwriteaddressinEnglish.in+语言表达“用某种语言”speak+语言“说某种语言”enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime/havefun34.reply—answersomeonebysayingorwritingsomethingv.回复、回答answer用法较广泛,可指口头或书面的答复,后面可直接跟名词或代词;而reply则指较正式的,通过考虑后的答复,后面不能直接跟名词或代词,而要加toanswerthequestion=replytothequestion拓展:theanswerto……的答案answerthephone接电话Hedidn’treplytomyletter.35.enjoy:v.喜欢,享受……的乐趣enjoy后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式,即enjoysth./doingsth.喜欢做某事拓展:enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime=havefun玩得开心,过得快乐Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?36.Iam163cmtall.“基数词+单位词+形容词”可表达身高、体重、长度、宽度、年龄等。Theroomis6meterslong,and5meterswideand2.5metershigh.Thelittleboyisonly6monthsold.Mysisteris40kilogramsheavy.区分:high与talltall重要用来修饰人、物、烟囱等细长物的高度,不能指山的高度。high一般用来修饰山岳以及不与地面接触的人或物。指建筑物的高度时,两者可通用。atall/highbuildingahighmountainHeisatallman.Heishighupinthetree.36.lookitupinadictionary查字典lookthemup查阅它们lookupthewords查查这些单词37.beableto=can可以在一般现在时和一般过去时中,两者可通过;在将来时中,表能力通常用beableto,但是当从们现在决定将来是否有做某事的能力时,can也经常可用。IwillbeabletospeakEnglishinafewmonths.CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSaturday?38.lessthan不到,少于。其反义词组是morethan多于Theboyislessthantenyearsold.less是little的比较级;more是many和much的比较级。39.belike=looklikeWhat’ssb.like?=Whatdoessb.looklike?某人长得怎么样?(此外,belike也可对品性提问,而looklike则不行。)40.写信开头语:Iamverygladtohearfromyou.Thankyouforyourletter.Ihaven’twrittentoyouforalongtime.HowImissyou.(暂时未学,可不讲此种开头)结尾语Bestwishestoyou!Ihopetohearfromyousoon.(hopetodosth.)I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.(lookforwardtodoingsth.)落款署名YoursYourtrulyYourssincerelyUnit1A同步习题一、词汇题closetoAfarawayfromBnearCinthemiddleofDbetween2.friendlyAhappyBangryCkindDsorry3.I’dliketobeateacher.AwantBneedCmustDget4.hobbiesAthingsImustdoBthingsIwanttodoCthingsIhatedoingDthingsIlikedoing5.begoodatAwouldlikeBwanttoCdowellinDenjoyoneself6.completeAfindBmakeCfinishDchoose7.everyoneAallpeopleBsomepeople8.allovertheworldAsomecountriesinBeverycountriesin用所给动词的适当形式填空ﻫ1.-________(be)DanielandMarymembersoftheMusicClub?

-Yes,theyare.They________(listen)tomusicallthetime.ﻫ2.Don’t________(swim)inthelake.It’sdangerous(危险的).ﻫ3.-IsshefromShanghai?

-No,she________(be).She________(be)fromNanjing.ﻫ二、单项选择题1.——Areyouteacher?——No,Iamengineer.Aa;aBa;anCan;anDan;a2.------MygrandparentsliveinflatinShenzhen.-------Whodothelive?Athe;forBthe;fromCa;withDa;to3.------Doyouoftenyourfriend?------Yes.Look,Ijustsentheremail.Aemail;anBemailto;aCemail;theDemailto;/4.----IsLilygoodatEnglish?-----Yes,sheenjoysEnglish.Aread;readingBreading;readingCread;toreadDreading;toread5.-----Annaisanicegirl.Shecomesfrom.-----Iwanttoher.AGerman;makefriendwithBGermany;makefriendswithCGerman;makefriendsofDGermany;makefriendsof6.----Tinaplayingguitar.Andsheoftenpracticesit.-----Isherdreamanartist?Alikes;beBwouldlike;tobeClikes;tobeDwouldlike;be7.-----Iusuallygotoschoolbus.Howaboutyou?-----Igotoschoolfoot.Aon;byBby;onCby;byDon;with8.Simonwantsanengineerinthefuture.AbeBtobeCbecomeDbecomes9.Hello,boysandgirls!myschool.AWelcomeBWelcometoCWelcomingtoDWelcomesto10.IamgoodatEnglish,Iamnotgoodatphysics.AandBsoCbutDhowever三、填空1.Sheneverhelpshermother(do)thehousework.2.Iamkeenon(play)guitar.3.Doyouoftentalkabout(you)inyouremails?4.Ilike(make)friendsfromallovertheworld.5.Mybrother’shobbyis(drive).6.Heandhissisterbothwant(watch)thelatestfilm.7.Thetwinsenjoy(read)comicsbooks.8.Areyougoodat(paint)?9.Jackcomesfrom(German),buthelivesinShenzhennow.10.Lilyhastwoe-friendsfromdifferent(country).四、阅读理解Namehave/hasdon’t(doesn’t)havePaulabaseball,asoccerballatennisracketGinaabackpack,awatchabaseballbatJimabasketball,aTVapairofbaseballglovesKateanalarmclockawatch,aballTommyamathbook,CDsavideocassette根据表格所提供信息,选择最佳答案。1.Ginahas______,butshedoesn’thave______.A.awatch;aballB.aclock;awatchC.aclock;aballD.awatch;abaseballbat2.Katehas______,butshedoesn’thave______.A.awatch;aballB.aball;aclockC.abook;CDsD.aclock;awatch3.PaulandJimhave______.A.booksB.CDsC.ballsD.tennisrackets4.Tommyhasa______andsome______.A.watch;ballsB.book;CDsC.baseball;CDsD.videocassette;books五、完形填空Mrs.White__1__inaschool.ItisSunday.Shehas__2__classes.Ateightinthemorning,she__3__toashopandbuysanicedress.Sheputsitinherbagandthenbuys__4__cakesforherchildren.Atelevenshe__5__home.Shewantstoputonher

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