沪教牛津版八年级英语上册课件Unit 6 Reading

教学课件

英语八年级上册沪教牛津版Module3CultureandhistoryUnit6AncientStoriesPeriod1ancientTrojanwarunderstanddifferencepyramidcaptainGreekadj.古代的adj.特洛伊的n.特洛伊人n.战争v.懂；理解n.差别；不同(之处)n.(古埃及的)金字塔n.首领n.希腊人Wordsreviewcapturesoldierhugepullmaincelebratestupidmidnightv.用武力夺取；攻占n.士兵adj.巨大的v.(向某方向)拖，拉动adj.主要的v.庆祝；庆贺adj.笨的；傻的n.午夜；子夜Wordsreviewemptyexceptsecretsidequietlyarmyentersucceedtrickadj.空的prep.除……之外adj.秘密的n.侧面adv.安静地n.陆军部队v.进来；进入v.达到目的；实现目标n.计谋Wordsreviewactoutmakejokesaboutexceptfor(be)fullof除……之外(有)大量的；(有)许多的拿……开玩笑；以……为笑柄将……表演出来MatchReadtolearnastoryabouttheTrojanWar.2.TolearnsomekeywordsandusefulexpressionsObjectives:FocusonKeywordsandusefulexpressions:exceptentersucceedpullcelebrateactoutmakejokesaboutexceptfor(be)fullofgiveup将表演出来拿……开玩笑除……之外大量的；许多的放弃1.WhatisHidoing?2.DoesHithinkchildrenwholivedlongagowerelucky?3.Whydoeshethinkso?4.DoyouthinkthatHilikeslearninghistory?Giveyourreasons.Yes,hedoes.Heisstudyinghistory.Becausehethinksthattheydidn’thavetolearnsomuchhistory.No.Hidoesn’tthinkheisasluckyaschildreninancienttimesbecausehehastolearnsomuchhistory.GettingreadyDoyouknowthethreefamousplacesfromhistory?Haveyoufoundsomerelatedinformationafteryourpreview?Trytomakeareporttointroducethemtothewholeclass!埃及金字塔(ThePyramids)是古埃及法老的陵墓。其中最著名的胡夫金字塔是古代世界七大奇迹之一，其历史可追溯至公元前2560年。巨石阵(Stonehenge)也叫做圆形石林，位于英格兰南部，约建于公元前4000-2000年。是欧洲著名的史前时代文化神庙遗址。巨石阵由几十块巨石围成一个大圆圈，其中一些石块有六米高。它的主轴线、通往石柱的古道和夏至日早晨初升的太阳，在同一条线上。帕提农神庙(TheParthenon)是古希腊雅典娜女神的神庙，兴建于公元前五世纪。是为了歌颂雅典战胜波斯侵略者的胜利而建。它是现存最重要的古典希腊时代建筑物。acbHerearephotosofthreefamousplacesfromhistory.Matchthemwiththecorrectcountriesbywritingthelettersinthebrackets.(P82)A.Whatdoyouknowabout?Pre-reading阿拉丁神灯TheTrojanhorseDoyoulikereadingancientstories?Whathaveyouread?Canyoutellit?2345Thesepicturesshowsomeoftheeventsinthestoryonpage83.Skimthestoryandputthepicturesinthecorrectorder.Writethenumbers1-5intheboxes.(P82)B.BeforeyoureadPre-reading

特洛伊木马是《木马屠城记》里记载着的希腊军队用来攻破特洛伊城的那只大木马。而《木马屠城记》则是古希腊诗人荷马在其两部著作《伊利亚特》与《奥德赛》里所记载的希腊与特洛伊人发生的特洛伊战争的一部分，是整个战役中的最后一个故事。在这个故事情节之前，特洛伊人打败了希腊的军队。希腊联军围困特洛伊久攻不下，于是假装撤退，留下一具巨大的中空木马，特洛伊守军不知是计，把木马运进城中作为战利品。夜深人静之际，木马腹中躲藏的希腊士兵打开城门，特洛伊沦陷。

荷马(Homer)，古希腊盲诗人。公元前873年生(约前9世纪－前8世纪)。相传记述公元前12～前11世纪特洛伊战争，以及关于海上冒险故事的古希腊长篇叙事代表作史诗《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》，即是他根据民间流传的短歌综合编写而成。他生活的年代，当在公元前10～前9、8世纪之间。他的杰作《荷马史诗》，在很长时间里影响了西方的宗教、文化和伦理观。1.WhatdidtheTrojancaptainseewhenhestoodonthehighwallofthecityofTroy?2.

Whatdidthecaptainaskthesoldiertodo?3.WhatdidtheTrojansdothatnight?

4.Whatdidtheydoaftercelebrating?5.Whathappenedafterthemainsquarewascompletelyempty?6.Whowerewaitingoutsidethemaingatesofthecity?Readandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdidtheTrojancaptainseewhenhestoodonthehighwallofthecityofTroy?2.Whatdidthecaptainaskthesoldiertodo?

3.WhatdidtheTrojansdothatnight?

Theylockedallthegatesandthenallwenttosleep.Ahugewoodenhorse.SomeGreeksoldiersclimbedoutofthewoodenhorse.4.Whatdidtheydoaftercelebrating?5.Whathappenedafterthemainsquarewascompletelyempty?6.Whowerewaitingoutsidethemaingatesofthecity?Theylockedallthegatesandthenallwenttosleep.SomeGreeksoldiersclimbedoutofthewoodenhorse.TheGreekarmy.ReadingraceActivityReadthestorytothewholeclass.Who’sthebest?Ready?Whenandwheredidthestorytakeplace?2.

WhydidtheTrojancaptainaskthesoldierstopullthewoodenhorseintothecity?Readandanswerthequestionsinpairs.BecausehethoughttheGreeksgaveupanddidn’twanttotakethehorsewiththem.IttookplaceinTroyinancienttimes.3.WhatdidtheGreeksusethewoodenhorsefor?4.WhydidtheTrojanslosethewar?Theyusedittohidesomesoldiers.Becausetheytrustedtheirenemies.5.WhatwastheGreeks’“trick”?TheypretendedtosailawayandleftahugewoodenhorseoutsidethecityofTroy.Infact,thereweresomeGreeksoldiersinsidethehorse.AftertheTrojanspulledthehorseintothecityandthenallwenttosleep,theGreeksoldiersclimbedoutofthehorse.TheyopenedthemaingatesandtheGreekarmyoutsidethegatesenteredandcapturedthecityofTroy.1.They’veleftahugewoodenhorse.2.TheGreeksdidn’twanttotakeitwiththem.3.…,theylockedallthegatesofthecityandthenallwenttosleep.4.Theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseonebyone.5.…,theysucceededincapturingitthroughaclevertrick.Readthestoryandfindwhatthepronounsunderlinedreferto.TheGreeksthehugewoodenhorsetheTrojansTheGreeksoldiersinsidethewoodenhorsethecityofTroyGuesswhoisspeakingaccordingtothetext.“We’vetriedtocapturethecityofTroyfortenyears.Wemustthinkofawaytoendthewar.”2.“Icanhaveagoodsleeptonight.TheGreekswillnevergetback.”ThecaptainoftheGreekarmy.TheTrojancaptain./OneoftheTrojansoldiers.3.“Stoptalking.TheTrojansmayhearus.”4.“Listen!It’ssoquiet.Theyallmustbesleeping.Let’sgetoutofthehorse.”

5.“Captain!Run!TheGreeksarecoming.”6.“What’shappened?HowcantheGreeksgetintothecity?Ican’tbelieveit!”TheTrojancaptain.OneoftheTrojansoldiers.OneoftheGreeksoldiersinthehorse.OneoftheGreeksoldiersinthehorse.Completethetableaccordingtothetext.TimeTheGreeksTheTrojansBeforethatnightTheGreekarmy__________.Theyleft__________________outsidethecity.TheTrojancaptain_________________________________.Hethoughttheyhadwonthewar.Thecaptainaskedthesoldiersto_______________________.sailedawayahugewoodenhorsestoodonthehighwallofthecityofTroypullthehorseintothecityTimeTheGreeksTheTrojansThatnightTheGreekarmy_________________

AlltheTrojans__________________________________________________________________.Aftertheparty,theTrojans________________________________________________.returnedinthedarknessanddancedaroundthehorse,andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreekslockedallthegatesofthecityandthenallwenttosleepsangTimeTheGreeksTheTrojansAtmidnightTheGreeksoldiersinsidethehorse_________________________________________.TheGreeksoldiers___________________.TheGreekarmy_____________________________.AlltheTrojans_________.TheTrojans___________.

fellasleepopenedthesecretdoorandclimbedoutofthehorseopenedthemaingateslostthewarenteredthecityandcaptureditFillintheblankstoretellthetext.TheGreekstriedfortenyearsto______thecityofTroy.However,theydidn’t_______.Sotheythoughtofaclever_____.Theylefta_____woodenhorse_____________outsidethe____gatesofthecity.TheTrojan______orderedhismento____itintothecity.Theythoughttheywonthewarand_________happilythatnight.However,whenthesquarewas_____at_______,theGreeksoldiersclimbed______outofthehorsefroma_____doorandopenedthemaingatestolettheir__________thecity.Thistime,theGreeksfinally________thecity.

capturesucceedtrickhugefullofsoldiersmaincaptainpullcelebratedemptymidnightquietlysecretarmyentercaptured1.Abluewhaleisaverybiganimal.Itis______.(line4)2.ThesoldiersthoughttheGreekswere

notclever.TheytoughttheGreekswere_______.(line9)3.Thecinemadoesnothaveanypeopleinit.Itis_______.4.Ilikealmostallmeat,butthisdoesnotincludechicken.Ilikeallmeat______chicken.(line12)5.Onlyafewpeopleknowaboutthisinformation.Pleasekeepit_____.(line13)exceptsecretstupidemptyhugeThewordsinitalicsexplainthemeaningsofsomewordsonpage83.Findthesewordstocompletethesentences.(P84)VocabularyC1Completetheconversationsbelowwiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheirformsifnecessary.(P84)1Alice:Oh,no!Yourdressis______holes!

Betty:Don’t_______________that.Ineedtowearthisdresstothepartytonight.Alice:Sorry,I’monlyjoking.Barry:Followme.Iknowa_____paththroughtheforest.Wecangettothetownfaster.James:Really?Thatsoundsgreat.fullofmakejokesaboutarmyfullofpullsucceedcelebratemakejokesaboutsecretsecretC23.Simon:Iwanttojointhe_____inthefuture.

William:Metoo.Mydreamistobeasoldier.4Jill:Look!Theoldmanis_______abigboxintothehouse.Ella:Let’sgoandhelphim.5Greace:Hey!Greatnews.Ourclasshas_________inwinningfirstprize.June:Wow!Weshould_________!pullingsucceededcelebratearmyarmyfullofpullsucceedcelebrate,makejokesabout,secretaTheTrojanscelebratedinthemainsquare.bTheGreeksoldiersclimbedoutofthewoodenhorseandopenedthemaingates.cTheGreekarmydisappearedandleftawoodenhorseoutsidethecityofTroy.dTheGreekscapturedthecityofTroy.eThecaptainorderedthesoldierstopullthehorseintothecity.Para.1-2:Para.3:Para.4:Para.5-6:Para.7:_______________ceabdWhatarethemainideasofthesevenparagraphsinthestory?Readthestoryonpage83andwritetheletterofthecorrectstatementineachblank.(P85)ComprehensionD1可通过以下方法归纳段落大意：抓住段落的中心句；找出段落中关于时间、地点、人物、事件等的信息；总结段落中各层次的大意，并将其整理为连贯、概要的段落大意。Readthestoryagainandcirclethecorrectanswers.(P85)TheGreekarmydisappearedbecause——————.

aTheywereafraidoftheTrojansbtheywantedtoplayatrickontheTrojans

ctheywonthewar2.TheTrojansthoughttheGreekswere___.afunnybstupidchelpfulD23TheGreeksoldiersinthewoodenhorsewaiteduntilmidnightbecause____then.a.theycouldbreakthegatesb.alltheTrojanswouldbeasleep.c.alltheTrojanswouldleavethecity4TheGreeksshouldnotcapturethecityofTroyfortenyearsbecause_____.a.theycouldnotgetinsidethecityb.theTrojanswereclevererthantheGreeksc.theydidnotbuildawoodenhorsebeforeBrainstormWhatshouldtheTrojancaptaindotoavoidlosingthewar?Heshouldnotorderthesoldierstopullthewoodenhorseintothecity.Heshouldcheckthehorseafterhissoldierspullitintothecity.Heshouldordersomesoldierstokeepguardatnight.Discuss1.WhatcanwelearnfromtheGreeks?2.WhatlessonscanwelearnfromtheTrojans?Intelligenceismoreimportantthanstrength.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.TeamracingActivityTrytoretellthetextaccordingtothepictures.Who’sthebest?Ready?2453LanguagepointsThey’vetriedtocaptureourcityfortenyears.trytodosth.意为“试图做某事；努力做某事”，有时可以用tryanddosth.来代替。我们将努力在一周内完成这项工作。We’lltrytofinishtheworkinaweek.别试图游过那条河。Don’ttrytoswimacrosstheriver.=Don’ttryandswimacrosstheriver.trydoingsth.试着/尝试做某事我父母不在家。我正试着自己做饭。Myparentsaren’tathome.I’mtryingcookingbymyself.改错。Thedoctorstriedsavingthelittlegirl.exercisetosave2.Getsomehelpandpullitintothecity.

pullv.拖；拉动

Pullyourchairnearthetable.

把你的椅子再往桌子拉近些。

YoupushandI’llpull.

你推我拉。3.Thatnight,inthemainsquareofthecity,alltheTrojanscelebrated.celebratev.庆祝；庆贺Jake’spassedhisexams.Wearegoingtocelebrate.杰克已通过考试，我们要出去庆祝一下。HowdopeoplecelebrateNewYearinyourcountry?你们国家的人怎样庆贺新年。4.Bymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,exceptforthehugehorse.你能在五点前完成工作吗？Canyoufinishthehomeworkbyfiveo’clock?六点之前你能下班回家吗？Canyoucomebackhomefromworkbysixo’clock?bymidnight

意为“在午夜之前”。by是介词，意为“不迟于；在……之前”。except与exceptfor都意为“除……之外”。但前者通常指所排除的人或物不在所述范围之内，而后者表示在说明整个情况后，对细节加以纠正，用于引出使某陈述不能完全成立的事物。常用于肯定句中。除了约翰的，所有学生的作文都好。Allthestudents’compositionsaregoodexceptJohn’s.他的文章写得很好，除了一些拼写错误。Hisarticleisexcellentexceptforsomespellingmistakes.如果这项工作成功，你和我就能一起做事情了。Iftheworksucceeds,youandIcandothingstogether.杰克在那位老师的帮助下，已经成功地进入了这所大学。Jackhassucceededinenteringtheuniversitywiththehelpofthatteacher.5.Inonenight,however,theysucceeded

incapturingitthroughaclevertrick.succeedv.达到目的；实现目标succeedin