时态：巧记动词过去时态

TheSimplePastTenseTheSimplePastTense单击进入时态介绍单击进入一般过去时态句式的构成单击进入规则动词过去式构成单击进入规则动词过去式词尾读音单击进入练习TheEnd中央电教馆资源中心制作2004.1TheSimplePastTense

介绍1.定义：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。2.时间状语：yesterday ,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago等3.频度副词：often,always等E.g.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon. Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

巧记时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。一般过去时态句式的构成

陈述句式动词肯定式否定式

be

Iwas….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere….

Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…

workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.

I/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theydidnot(didn’t)work.

there

be

Therewas

….There

were….

Therewasnot(wasn’t)….Therewerenot(weren’t)….一般过去时态句式的构成

疑问句式动词疑问句式和简略答语第一人称第二人称第三人称

be

WasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,I

was.No,Iwasnot.

Washe/she/it…?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.

Werewe…?Yes,we/youwere.No,we/youwere

not.

Wereyou…?Yes,wewere.No,wewere

not.

Were

they…?Yes,they

were.No,theywerenot.

workDidIwork?Yes,youdid.No,youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.

Didhe/she/itwork?Yes,he/she/itdid.No,he/she/itdidnot.

Didwework?Yes,we/youdid.No,we/youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,wedid.No,wedidnot.

Didtheywork?Yes,they

did.No,theydidnot.

therebe

Wastherea/any…?Yes,therewas.No,therewasnot.

Werethereany…?Yes,there

were.No,therewerenot.动词过去式转换练习一般过去时态练习时态转换练习

单击图标进入相应练习一般过去时态练习答案1.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.trip7.call 8.finish 9.want10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get 15.come16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat 20.take 21.read动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式1.looklooked 2.livelived 3.stopstopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped 6.triptripped7.callcalled 8.finishfinished 9.wantwanted10.arewere 11.gowent 12.havehad13.dodid 14.getgot 15.comecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate 20.taketook 21.readread动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式返回1._____you____________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who__________(invent)thecomputer.3.We______(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm______(be)verygood.4.Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim____(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand________(cook)supper.一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空Didrememberinventedwentwasdidgetdidwentcooked返回1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.But________latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterday__________________________.3._____________________onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4._____________________atbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidn’treadthenewspaper.时态转换练习把下列句子改成相应时态gotupsheworkedfrom8a.m.to6p.mTheyoftengototheparkHereadsthenewspaper返回规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”