初中反意疑问句讲解及口诀

初中反意疑问句一、定义：反意疑问句又名附加疑问句。属疑问句的一种，表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。二、结构：基本结构为述句+（反意疑问句）附加疑问句。如述部分为肯定式，疑问部分用否定式。反之，如述部分否定式，疑问部分用肯定式。疑问部分重复述句的主语（必须用代词）和be,have或情态动词等。如述句中没有be,have或情态动词，则须另加（!。。如：Shehasgonetotown,hasn’tshe?她进城了，对吗？ （前肯后否）Sheisn’tbeautiful,isshe?她不漂亮，是吗？ （前否后肯）Yes,sheis.（不，她很漂亮。）No,sheisn,t.（是的，她不漂亮。）Attention:1）附加疑问句的主语应与述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。如：JohncomesfromBeijing,doesn,the?约翰来自，是不是？ThestudentsinGradeOnewon'tgotothepark,willthey?一年级的学生不去公园了，是吗？2）附加疑问句的not必须与（匕©/助/情）缩写3）附加疑问句的时态必须与述部分的时态一致口诀：反义疑问真好变，前后肯否相反地。有情要用情加主，有be要用be加主。若是无情又无be，要用do主来代替。Let'sgo特殊记，Shallwe提前要牢记。肯定英汉翻译同，否定英汉翻译异。三、反意疑问句的特殊用法.祈使句。祈使句后一般加willyou或won'tyou构成反意疑问句，willyou多表示请求，won'tyou多表示提醒对方。述部分为否定的祈使句时，用willyou。Lookattheblackboard,willyou/won'tyou? Don,tdothatagain,willyou?特例Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1）Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shallwe。e.g.Let'sgohome,shallwe?2）Letus/me...后的反意疑问句用willyou。e.g.Letmehaveatry,willyou?.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式加主语。Whatfineweather,isn'tit?Whatacleverboy,isn'the?.述部分主、谓语是Iam...时，反意疑问句用aren'tI或ain'tI,而不是amnotI（可用amInot）°I'mworkingnow,ain'tI/aren'tI?.当述部分谓语动词是need或dare，且用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若用作情态动词，疑问部分用dare或need构成。Thequestionneedstobediscussed,doesn'tit?Weneedaskthemforhelp,needn'twe?Noonedarestotellthetruth,dothey? Youdaren'tgothere,dareyou?.当述句中含有oughtto或usedto时，反意疑问句部分有两种形式。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn't/shouldn'the? Sheusedtoclimbthemountain,didn'tshe?/usedn'tshe?.述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything,something,that,this,从句、不定式（短语）、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。Somethingiswrongwithmyphone,isn’tit?Thatisaninterestingbook,isn’tit?Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isn’ti?Doingsportseverydayisgoodforyourhealth,isn’tit?.当述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they°Thesearegrapes,aren'tthey? Thosearenotmybooks,arethey?.当述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither时，其反意疑问句的主语用he强调个人、用they强调集体。Everyoneishere,aren'tthey?Anyonecandothat,cantthey?Nooneisinterestedinmath,arethey?/ishe?另：述部分的主语是eachof...结构时，反意疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。.当述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)°Oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldn'tone?每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？10.当述部分含有few,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,neither等否定词时，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。Heisneverlateforschool,ishe?Heisnotachildanymore,ishe?.当含有否定含义的词在述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。Yougotnothingfromhim,didyou?你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？.当述部分含有impossible,unkind,useless,unhappy等否定前缀(un-,in-,dis-,im-)或后缀(-less)的词语时，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。Itisunfair,isntit?Thisshirtisinexpensive,isntit?Thatsoundsverydisappointing,isn'tit?.在复合句中Ithink(believe,suppose...)that...，如果主句是第一人称，反意部分由从句决定，并且如果主句为否定，需要否定后移。Idon'tthinkhewillcome,willhe? Ithinkheisright,isn'the?但如果主句是二、三人称，反意部分由主句决定。Itisreportedthattheseanimalsaredyingout,isntit?Theybelievedthathecoulddoit,didn'tthey?.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时(通常都是固定短语)，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did。Theyhadameetingjustnow,didn'tthey?Hehadagoodtimeattheparty,didn'the?但如果表示“有"的意思，其反意疑问句部分为do,does,did或者have,has,had°Hehasalotoffriendshere,doesn't/hasn'the?Hedoesn'thaveanymoney,doeshe?Hehasn'tanymoney,hashe?.当述部分有haveto或hadto时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。Youhavetostudyhard,don'tyou?Shehadtohelphermothertodothelaundry,didn'tshe?.当述部分是therebe句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。Thereisabookonthedesk,isn'tthere? Thereusedtobeatemplehere,usedn’t/didn’tthere?Therewillbenoclassthisafternoon,willthere?Therehasbeenanaccident,hasn'tthere?.当述部分有hadbetter+v.时，其反意疑问句中要用hadn’t/had。Wehadbettergotoschoolatonce,hadn’twe?Hehadbetternotgothere,hadhe?.当述部分有wouldrather+v.或wouldliketo+v.时其反意疑问句中多用wouldn’t+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn’the?You’dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?.当述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn’t或needn’t；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。1）Youmustgonow,mustn't/needn'tyou?Youmustn'tsmokehere,mustyou?（必须）2）Youmustbehungrynow,arentyou?Youmustknowit,dontyou? （对现在情况的猜测）而must+havedone表示对过去情况的猜测：①如果有foralongtime,sofar,before,since等，反意疑问句部分用完成时。HemusthavelearnedEnglishfortenyears,hasn'the?②如果有lastnight,tenyearsago,yesterday,theotherday等过去时态的时间状语，反意疑问句部分用过去时。Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,didn'tyou?③如果没有明显的时间状语，一般用have/has。.述部分含有29&or,for,but等引起的并列结构时，反意疑问句部分与邻近分句保持一致。Wemuststudyhard,orweshallfail,shan'twe?.述部分含有neither…nor,notonly…butalso等连接主语时，反意疑问句部分主语用复数代词。NeitheryounorIcandoit,canwe?NotonlyshebutalsoIpassedtheexam,didn'twe?.述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时，疑问部分仍对主句主语进行反问。Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdisappointedhim,didn'tit?.述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的盯1$11，主语为I时，疑问部分常用mayI且前后两部分均用肯定形式。Iwishtogohomenow,mayI?A.didn,ttheyB.don'tthey C.mustn'ttheyD.haven'tthey--Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,? --ButIfedityesterday.A.doyou B.willyou C.didn’tyou D.don’tyouNobodysaysawordabouttheincident,?A.isheB.doesn,theC.dotheyD.don'ttheyYounevertoldmewhyyouwerelatefortheclass,?A.were,ntyouB.didn,tyouC.hadyouD.didyouTheydarenotcallyouafool,?A.wouldtheyB.daredtheyC.darestheyD.daretheyThereisnotmuchnewsintoday,spaper,?A.isn'titB.arethereC.isthereD.aren,tthereThemanagercamehereinacar,? A.wa)e B.didheC.wasn'theD.didn,theShemusthavearrivedthereyesterday,?A.havesheB.mustsheC.didn,tsheD.mustn,tshePeterhardlyevergoestoparties,?A.doesn,theB.doheC.doesheD.isheWhatalovelyday,?A.doesntitB.isn'titC.shan,titD.hasn,titLetmedoit,?A.shallIB.shallweC.willyouD.willINothinghedidwasright,?A.didheB.wasitC.didn'titD.washeThereusedtobeachurchbehindthecemetery,?A.didn,tthereB.usedthereC.usedn,titD.didn,titHemustbeinthelibrarynow,?A.doesn5theB.mustn,theC.needn,theD.isn,theYouwouldrathernothavefish,you?A.hadntB.wouldn'tC.wouldD.had--Youarenotanewmember,areyou?--.Ijoinedonlyyesterday.A.No,I,mnot B.Yes,I,mnot C.No,Iam D.Yes,IamMysisteroftenneedshelpwithherstudy,?A.needsheB.needn,tsheC.doessheD.doesn,tsheYou,dbettersendforadoctorforyourmother,you?A.hadB.hadn,tC.wouldD.wouldn,tLetsgoswimming,?A.arentweB.shallweC.willyouD.won,tweLiMingcantbeintheclassroom,?A.canheB.isheC.can,theD.mustheHeoughttohavelookedafterhisfather,?A.oughtn,theB.oughthenottoC.oughtn,thetoD.oughtn,ttoheIhavenothingtodowiththematter,?A.haveIB.hasitC.

doI D.doesitHewasingoodheathwhenIsawhimlasttime,?A.wastheB.didn'theC.hadn’theD.hasn’theJohnhadhishaircutyesterdayafternoon,?A.haven’theB.didn’theC.hadn’theD.hasn’theNoneofthepupilsattendedthesportsmeet,?A.didtheyB.dotheyC.didn’ttheyD.don’ttheyI’dliketogowithyou,?A.hadIB.wouldn'tIC.hadn'tID.wouldIItisthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,?A.hasn'theB.isn'the C.isn’titD.hasn’titIsupposeheisserious,? A.doIB.don'tI C. isheD.isn’theShedislikesthisskirt,? A.doesn tsheB.does sheC.isn’tshe D.issheYoumustn'ttellittoyourmother,?A.mustyouB.doyouC.needyouD.willyouTheyhavetofacethedifficulty,?A.haven'ttheyB.don'ttheyC.dotheyD.musttheyThemaninbluemustbeyourbrother,?A.mustntheB.needn’theC.isn’theD.isheIt'sexcitingtoplaybungeejump,? 36.NothingisOK,?Tomwastohaveseenthefilmwithyouyesterday,?Hedoesn'tthinkthatyoucandoit,? 39.Idon'tthinkMikelikesthegame,?Petercan'thavereadthebook,? 41.Johnisgoingtohireacarforthetrip,?Alicemusthaveseenthenewly-releasedfilmyesterday,?ThereusedtobeatempleheretolearnEnglish,?Everyoneinourclasslikesplayingchess,? 45.Letthemcomplainaboutthebadservice,1? 47.IamyourEnglish46.Itisunnecessaryforyoutotryagain,teacher,?? 47.IamyourEnglish课后练习基础练习：There'shardlymilkinthebottle,there?A.no,isn'tB.some,is C. little,isn't D.any,isHehasneverriddenahorsebefore,?A.doesheB.hashe.Chasn'the D. doesn'theEverythingseemsallright,?A.doesit B. don'tthey C. won'tit D. doesn'titOnecan'tbetoomodest,can?A.one B. sheC.it D. weNoonefailedintheexam,?A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn'theNeitheryounorIamaartist,?A.amIB.aren’tweC.areweD.ain’tIHecan,tbeherfather,he?A.isB.isn,tC.canD.can,tTheyhavenotimetovisitthemusum,?A.dotheyB.haven,ttheyC.don'ttheyD.willtheyYou,dbettergoatonce,you?A.hadn,tB.didC.didn,tD.don,tYou'dratherworkthan play,you?A.hadn't B. wouldn'tC.didn,tD.mustn,tYoudarenotdothat,you? A.don,tB.do C. dareD. daren'tThesetoolsareuselessnow,?A.aretheyB.aren,ttheyC.isit D.isn,titHeusedtogetupat6:30,he?A.didn,theB.didheC.sedhe D.wouldn,theHeoughttowinthefirstprize,he?A.mustn,tB.oughtn,tC.shouldn,tD.BothBandC.—IguessshetaughtherselfEnglish,? —Yes.A.don,tIB.didsheC.doID.didn,tsheShedoesn,tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,?A.doessheB.doesn,tsheC.doeshe D.doesn,theIfmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,?A.weren,theB.wereheC.wouldn,theD.wouldhe中考真题集锦：E-mailisverypopulartoday.Peopleseldomwritelettersnow,?(09)A.didtheyB.dotheyC.didn,ttheyD.don,tthey——MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,?——,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritainsGotTalent.(09)A.dothey;NoB.dothey;YesC.don,tthey;NoD.don,tthey;YesHe,sfedthedogandthecat,?(09)A.doesn,theB.isn,theC.wasn,theD.hasn,the--Arthurisresponsiblethenewspaper,isnthe?--,butJoyceis.She,sthechiefeditor.(09)A.of；Yes,heisn,tB.for；Yes,heisC.of；No,heis D.for；No,heisn't--It,saniceday,isntit?--.Letsgohikinginthemountain.(09贵港)A.Yes,itdoesB.No,itisn,tC.Itdoesn,tmatterD.Yes,itisIdon,tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,?(09)A.hassheB.hasntsheC.doID.don,tINothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit,?(09)A.arenttheyB.isn,titC.isit--YoudontcomefromEngland,doyou?--.IcomefromAmerica.Howdoyouknowthat?(09)A.No,IdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Idon’tD.No,Idon’tMom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,?(09海)A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn,the D.isn'theDon,tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,?(09新疆)A.shallweB.willyouC.won'tyouD.doyouHehasneverbeentotheUnitedStates,?(04东城区)A.isn'theB.doesn’theC.hasn,theD.hashe-I'mgoingtoworkforthe"HopeProject”(希望工程)duringthesummerholidays.—Metoo.ButIhearLiLi'smotherisill,shewon'tgo,?A.won'tsheB.willsheC.don'tIMr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,?(04)A.isn'the B.doesn'theC.didn'the D.hasn'theYou'veneverseensuchabeautifulpicturebefore,?04)A.doyouB.areyouC.haveyouD.haven'tyouTheladycouldn'tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,?(04)A.couldthelady B.couldn'ttheladyC.couldshe D.couldn'tsheDon'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,?(04资阳)A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou—Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?—.HowIwishtogothere!(04)A.Yes,Ihave B.No,IhaveC.No,Ihaven't D.Yes,Ihaven't—Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,? (05呼和浩特)—,shegotuptoolate.A.hadshe;YesB.hadn,tshe;YesC.didshe;NoD.didn,tshe;No19.--Youdon,tcomefromEngland,doyou?--.IcomefromAustralia.(05随州)A.No,IdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,IdonD.No,Idon,t—Howmanystudentsdoyouthinkarestillintheclassroomnow?(05)—Iamafraidtherearefewofthem,?A.arethere B.aren,tI C.aren,tthereD.amI—Lucydidn'tcometoschoo1yesterday,didshe?—thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell. (06)A.No,shedidn,tB.Yes,shedidC.Yes,shedidn,tD.No,shedid—Heisoft