初中英语语法精讲精练课件 连词和状语从句(共43张PPT)

考点1.并列连词的基本用法(★★★)

并列连词按作用可分为表示联合、转折、选择和因果等四大类。1.表联合关系的并列连词常见的有：（1）and意为“和，又，而，并且”。如:IlikeEnglishandmath.我喜欢英语和数学。（2）notonly…butalso(butaswell)意为“不但……而且……”。如：NotonlymyfatherbutalsomymotherlikeswatchingTVverymuch.

不但我的爸爸，而且我的妈妈也非常喜欢看电视。（3）aswellas意为“也”。如：Heneedsaknifeaswellasapieceofpaper.他需要一把小刀，也需要一张纸。首页末页考点突破（4）either…or…意为“或……或……；不是……就是……”。either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数和其邻近的词保持一致，即由or后面的词而定。如：EitherheorIamgoingtohaveameeting.

要么他，要么我将参加会议。（5）neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……。当此词组连接两个主语时，谓语动词的用法和either…or…的用法一样，由nor后面的词而定。如：Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarehappy.

老师和学生都不开心。首页末页考点突破（6）both…and…意为“既……又……”。连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：BothMaryandLilyarefromAmerica.

玛丽和莉莉都来自美国。首页末页考点突破2.转折连词常见的有：but，while(而)，yet，however(然而)。

如：Helikessports,butheonlywatchesthemonTV.

他喜欢体育，但是只在电视上观看。MysisterwasdoingherhomeworkwhileIwasplayingcomputergames.我的妹妹在做作业，而我在玩电脑游戏。首页末页考点突破3.选择连词常见的有：or，otherwise。如：Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?你要茶还是咖啡？Hurryup,otherwisewecan’tcatchthebus.快点，否则我们赶不上车。重要的句型：祈使句+or…=ifyoudon’t…，you’ll…意为“请……，否则……”。如：Don’tgoout,oryouwillcatchacold.

请不要出去，否则你会感冒的。首页末页考点突破4.因果连词常见的有

:for,so和therefore等。其中for引导的句子不表示直接原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况，只用在句中，前后两个句子用逗号隔开。如：You’dbetterputonyoursweater,forit’scoldoutside.

你最好穿上毛衣，外面冷。Myfatheriswaitingforme,soIhavetogo.

爸爸在等我，所以我要走了。Itisgoingtorain,thereforewehavetoputoffthematch.

要下雨了，因此我们不得不推迟比赛。首页末页考点突破首页末页中考预测母题训练()1.(2015广东）IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoy’sconcert._____you______hecangowithme.Either；orB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Notonly；butalso.()6.Basketballhasahistoryofnearly300years.Todayitisstilllovedby______theyoung________theold.both；andB.either；orC.not；butD.neither；norAA考点突破首页末页中考预测母题训练()2.(2013广东)Thinkitover,

you’llworkoutthemathproblem.A.orB.soC.forD.and()7.Therearenobuses,

you’llhavetowalk.A.soB.orC.butD.forDA考点突破首页末页中考预测母题训练()3.(2012广东)Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass，

wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A.soB.ifC.orD.but()8.Martinandhisfriendsdidn’teatupallthefoodtheyordered,

theytooktherestaway.A.forB.orC.soD.asAB考点突破首页末页中考预测母题训练()4.(2010广东)

you

yourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso()9.______Tony______FranklikestheCD.Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy.A.Nither；norB.Either；orC.Both；andD.Notonly；butalsoCA考点突破首页末页中考预测母题训练()5.(2009广东)Wehavetogetupat7∶15tomorrowmorning,

wewillbelateforthe7∶40train.A.beforeB.orC.ifD.so()10.—WhereisLeo?Hesaidhewouldcometonight!—Yes,hedidsayso,

wecan’tfindhimnow.A.andB.soC.butD.orBC考点突破首页末页考点2.从属连词(★★☆)引导状语从句的从属连词：（1）连接时间状语从句的从属连词有：since，until，after，before，when，while，as，assoonas，whenever，eversince等。如：HisfathercamebackhomewhilehewaswatchingTV.他在看电视的时候，他爸爸回家了。（2）连接让步状语从句的从属连词有：although，though，evenif，however等。如：Theoldmanplayssportseverymorning,althoughheisover70yearsold.

虽然那个老人70多岁了，但他每天早晨都锻炼身体。考点突破首页末页（3）连接原因状语从句的从属连词有：as，because，since，nowthat等。如：Let’sgotoamovie,sincewearefreenow.

既然现在我们有时间，那去看电影吧。（4）连接目的状语从句的从属连词有：that，sothat，inorderthat等。如：Mr.Blackranfastinorderthathecouldcatchthetrain.

布莱克先生为了赶火车而快跑。考点突破首页末页（5）连接条件状语从句的从属连词有：if，unless，once，incase等。如：Herfatherwon’tbuyherapresentunlessshegetsgoodgrades.除非她取得好成绩，不然她爸爸不会给她买礼物的。（6）连接结果状语从句的从属连词有：so…that，such…that等。如：Thismoviewassoboringthatweweresleepy.

这场电影如此无聊，以至于我们都困了。考点突破首页末页()1.(2014广东)—Shallwegoforapicnicintheforestparktomorrow?—Yes,

itrainsheavily.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when母题训练B考点突破中考预测()3.—Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthesubway?—Itriedto,butitstartedmoving

Icouldgetonit.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.ifA首页末页中考预测()4.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years

weweretogether.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until考点突破母题训练()2.(2011广东)Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadmagazines

Itesthimmyself.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.untilDA首页末页考点3.状语从句的时态(主将从现类)(★★☆)1.用法：if(如果)，assoonas(一……就……)，until(直到……才……)，when(当……时)，before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，unless(除非)等词连接的时间、条件或让步状语从句时，主句用将来时(有时候是祈使句)，从句用一般现在时表将来时。考点突破首页末页2.标志词：assoonas,when,if,until,unless,aslongas,before,after,evenif等。如：Wewon’tgoout(主句)ifitisrainytomorrow(从句)．如果明天下雨，我们将不会外出。AssoonasIarriveinBeijing(从句)，Iwillgiveyouacall(主句)．我一到北京，就会给你电话。Shewon’tgotobeduntilhermothercomesback.直到她妈妈回来，她才去睡觉。Iwon’twritetoyoubeforeyouwritetome.在你写信给我前，我不会写信给你的。Iwillleavethecompanyunlessitoffersmemoremoney.除非公司给我加工资，否则我就离开。考点突破首页末页母题训练()1.(2015广东)—Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.—Onlywhenshe______copyingthisreport.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.willfinishA考点突破中考预测()4.—IwanttoknowifMaria____usinthefashionshowtonight.—Ibelieveifshe____herhomework,shewilljoinus.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.willfinishA考点突破母题训练()2.(2014广东)—IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.—Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch

.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.isstarting中考预测()5.Idon’tknowifhe

,whenhe

,givemybestwishestohim.A.willcome,willcomeB.willcome,comesC.comes,comesD.comes,willcomeAB首页末页母题训练()3.(2012广东)Ifourgovernment

attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth

indanger.A.won’tpay,isB.doesn’tpay,isC.won’tpay,willbeD.doesn’tpay,willbeB考点突破中考预测()6.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe

here.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarrivingA课堂小测()1.(2015辽宁丹东)_____Joe______StevemaygocampingwithyouonTuesday,becausetheyarenotallowedtogooutonschooldays.Either,orB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Notonly,butalso

()2.(2015山东青岛)Atschool,wearetaught____knowledge____howtobehavewell.neither；norB.either；orC.notonly；butalsoD.not；but()3.（2015湖北鄂州）—What’sthesecretofsuccess,Dad?—Moretimeandeffort,_____you’llmakeitsomeday.orB.thenC.butD.and()4.（2015江苏宿迁）—I’dlikeyoutotalkabouttheGreatwall.

—I’msorry,but___Jack___Ihavebeenthere.A.neither;nor

B.either;or

C.not

only;butalsoD.both;andBCDA课堂小测()5.(2015湖北十堰)Icouldspeak___French___Chinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.A.both,andB.neither,norC.either,orD.notonly,butalso()6.(2015黑龙江龙东)—Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?—_____mydad______mymonlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notolny;butalso()7.(2015广西玉林)Hishobbyis___singing___dancing.It’sdrawing.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso.()8.(2015山东济宁)Pracitcemore,______you’lllearnEnglishbetter.A.orB.soC.andD.butBDBC课堂小测()9.(2015安徽)—WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?—Ithinkitiscolorful,______Iamalwaysbusy.if B.though

C.while D.until()10.(2015江西南昌)Theywillbelesspollution___morepeopleusepublictransportation.butB.thoughC.uunlessD.if()11.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特)—Excuseme,mayIcomein?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair_____yournameiscalled.and B.until C.after D.since()12.(2015重庆B卷)MissLinhastaughtusEnglish____wecametothisschool.A.for

B.since

C.before

D.when

BDBB课堂小测()13.(2015吉林长春)Wewillgocampinginthemountains____itrainstomorrow.A.unlessB.butC.orD.so()14.(2015浙江杭州)Wedidn’tenjoytheday_____theweatherwassobad.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till()15.(2015江苏淮安)Iwaswritingadiary___mybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.while()16.（2015山东潍坊)Nextmonthwe'regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday

.A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.begins

D.isbeginningAADC课堂小测()17.(2015山东青岛)MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifI

.A.succeededB.won'tsucceedC.willfailD.fail

()18.(2015江苏连云港)Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheronthesquareifit

intheevening.A.doesn'trainB.rainsC.willrainD.won'train（

）19.（2015四川达州）—Doyouknowwhattimeyouruncle

Dazhoutomorrow？—At2∶00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe

attheairport.A.getsto；arrivesB.willgetto；willarriveC.willgetto；arrivesD.getsto；willarrive（

）20.（2015山东泰安）—Wouldyoupleasegivethisnewly-publishednoveltoJack?

—Certainly

hecomesback．A．beforeB．assoonasC．untilD．unlessDABB首页末页()1.(2014陕西)Don’trunintheclassroom,

youmayhurtyourself.A.andB.orC.butD.so()2.(2014北京)I’dliketogowithyou,

I’mtoobusy.A.orB.andC.soD.but中考模拟演练

DBA()3.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,

theymaynotwellunderstandyou.A.orB.soC.andD.but首页末页()4.Mumsays

Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while()5.Whichdoyouprefertousetocommunicatewithyourfriends,QQ

MSN?A.andB.norC.orD.so()6.He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback

hisparentstalkwithhim.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until中考模拟演练

ACC首页末页()7.Theywilllosethegame

theytrytheirbest.A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after()8.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday

hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so()9.LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though()10.Theleft-behindkids(留守儿童)can’tseetheirparents

theparentscomebackhomefromwork.A.butB.untilC.orD.if中考模拟演练

AABD首页末页()11.IfImakealotofmoneyI

givesometomedicalresearchorcharities.A.amgoingtoB.canC.willD.should()12.EatinganddrinkingonBeijingsubwayisnotallowed.Ifyou

therule,you’llfaceafine(罚款)ofupto500yuan.A.brokeB.breakC.willbreakD.havebroken()13.We

forapicnicifit

rainthisSunday.A.go;doesn’tB.willgo;won’tC.willgo;doesn’tD.go;won’t()14.IwilldosomecleaningassoonasI

myhomework.A.finishB.willfinishC.havefinishedD.finished中考模拟演练

CBAB首页末页()15.—Doyouknowifhewillcometomorrow?—No.Butifhe

,I’llcallyoutohaveamealtogether.A.willcomeB.won’tcomeC.comesD.doesn’tcome（）16.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyou

Ifinishit.A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless中考模拟演练

CC首页末页()17.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud

allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto()18.Whynotlookupthenewwordinthedictionary

youdon’tknowit?A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether()19.Jackstillcametoschool

hewasill.A.thoughB.butC.ifD.so()20.Youwillfailthetest

youworkhard.Soworkhardfromnowon!A.ifB.assoonasC.unlessD.eventhough中考模拟演练AAAC首页末页()21.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly

allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when()22.

youhavetriediton,youcan’timaginehowprettythenewstyleskirtis.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.When()23.

it’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If中考模拟演练ACA首页末页()24.—

Rose

JackwatchedPrinceWilliam’sweddingonTVyesterday.—Whatapity!Theymissedtheexcitingmoment.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor()25.

Tom

PeterarefondofwatchingTV.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;nor()26.—Whichdoyouprefer,tea

coffee?—Tea,please.A.butB.soC.orD.and中考模拟演练DBC首页末页()27.Youwillbelateforschool

youdon’tgetupearly.A.butB.ifC.andD.or()28.—Tomisn’tfeelingverywell.—Heseemstohaveacold

theweatherchangessuddenly.A.beforeB.soC.becauseD.though()29.

Henry’smother

hisfatherspeaksEnglish.TheybothspeakChinese.Either；orB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Notonly；butalso中考模拟演练CBB首页末页()30.—WhenshallwegotoHongKongforholiday?—Iamnotsureyet.

thisSunday

nextSaturdayisOK.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso()31.Thelittlechildhaswalkedforalongtime,

hecan’tgoonwalking.A.butB.andC.orD.so()32.Thebabyisonlyoneyearold,sohecan’tspeak

write.A.andB.orC.soD.but中考模拟演练DBC首页末页()33.Ididn’tgotobedlastnight

myparentscameback.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.until()34.—Wewillfailtheexam

westudyhard.—That’s

everyoneistryinghisbesttopreparefortheexam.A.until;whyB.unless;whenC.unless;whyD.until;when()35.Shewas

surprised

shecouldn’tbelievehereyes.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.enough;to中考模拟演练DCC首页末页()36.—Doyouremem