汽车专业英文automobile-09-13

AutomobileSpecialtyEnglishLesson1FundamentalsofAutomobile骆佼2023/2/31汽车专业英语Cars2023/2/3汽车专业英语2SedanCargo-busSUVJeepSemitrailerTruck/LorryPick-upFlatbedTruckMinivanTouringBus/CoachDumperWreckingTruckTheAutomobileCategorySedan/saloon：四门轿车Coupe:双门小跑车Hatchback：舱门式后背汽车Convertible：敞篷汽车Roadster：双人敞篷跑车Pick-up：小型货车Cargo-bus（cargovan)：客货两用车Jeep：吉普车Van（lightcommercialvehicle）：厢式送货车Minibus（minicoach)：小型客车Touringbus（coach）：旅游客车Semitrailer：半挂车Flatbedtruck：平板式货车Dumper：自卸车Lorry(truck)：货车Stationwagon:旅行车SportUtilityVehicle(SUV)：运动型多功能车RecreationalVehicle(RV)：

娱乐休闲车Limo：房车Wreckingtruck：救援吊车MPV（MultiplePurposeVehicle）：多用途车RefrigeratedVan：冷藏车GirderTruck:长尺寸货物运输车Self-loadingTruck：自装卸式货车SemitrailerVan:厢式半挂车TruckCrane：汽车吊车CarTransporter:运载小轿车用半挂车FireVehicle:救火车TarSparkingTanker：柏油喷洒车RefuseCollection：垃圾收集车RecoveryVehicle：救援车WorkshopTruck：修理车GullyEmptier：污水车Bowser：加油车Tank-truck：液罐车LiquidGasVehicle：液化气罐车CompactCar：紧凑型车HybridCar：混合动力车Trailer：拖车Tractor：牵引车Cross-countryVehicle/Van：越野车MUV（MultipleUtilityVehicle）2023/2/3汽车专业英语32023/2/3汽车专业英语42010LamborghiniGallardo2023/2/3汽车专业英语52023/2/36汽车专业英语2023/2/37汽车专业英语Automobile:roadvehiclethatismotor-drivenandisusedfortransportingpeople.Trunk:placeforstowingbaggage.Taillight:rearlight.Backfender:siderearpartofthebodythatcoversthewheel.Quarterwindow:windowpanesituatedapproximatelyabovetherearwheel.Roofpost:verticalstructurethatsupportsthetopofthecar.Window:mountedpaneofglass.Doorhandle:partofthedoorusedtoopenit.Door:openingusedtoenterthepassengercompartment.Outsidemirror:externalmirrorusedforlookingbackwards.Doorpost:verticalstructuresthatencasethewindows.Hubcap:pieceofmetalcoveringthehubs.Wheel:roundobjectthatturnsaroundacentralaxelandallowsthecartoadvance.2023/2/38汽车专业英语Frontfender:sideforepartofthebodythatcoversthewheel.Shield:movableapparatusthatprotectsagainstbumps.Indicatorlight:amberlightthatisusedtosignalchangesinthecar'sdirection.Licenseplate:pieceofmetalthatcarriesanumberusedtoidentifytheautomobile.Bumper:apparatusatthefrontandrearofavehiclethatprotectsthebodyfromminorbumps.Headlight:frontlightofacar.Grill:plasticormetaldecorationovertheradiator.Hood:coveroftheenginecompartmentatthefrontofacar.Windshieldwiper:movabledevice,madepartlyofrubber,thatwipesthewindshieldandrearwindowofacar.Outsidemirror:externalmirrorusedforlookingbackwards.Windshield:thefrontwindowofacar.Sunroof:movablepartthatallowstheroofofacartobepartiallyopened.Roof:upperpartofacar,coveringthepassengercompartment.2023/2/3汽车专业英语9NewWordscategoryn.种类，类型Chassisn.底盘Cylindern.气缸，柱体Ignitionn.点燃，点火Compressionn.压缩Transmissionn.传动系Hoodn.罩Trunkdeck行李舱盖Cargon.货物Assemblyn.总成，装配Suspensionn.悬架Clutchn.离合器Propellor/propellern.螺旋桨，推进器Propellorshaft传动轴2023/2/3汽车专业英语10Differentialn.差速器Hydraulica.水力的，液力的，液压的Flexiblea.易弯的，灵活的Flexiblejoint万向节Torque

n.转矩，扭矩Torqueconvertor变矩器Multiplicationn.增加，放大Absorbvt.吸收，缓冲Shockn.冲击Occupantn.占有者，乘员Steeringn.转向，操纵Steeringwheel转向盘Manoeuvren.,v.机动，动作，操纵Stationarya.不动的，静止的2023/2/3汽车专业英语11Liningn.衬里，衬片Drumn.鼓，圆筒Disc

n.圆盘Chargev.充电Alternatorn.交流发电机Incorporatev.结合，包括Regulatorn.调节器Hornn.喇叭Wipern.擦拭之物，刮水器Washern.洗涤器Speedometern.速度计，里程计Coolantn.冷却剂Computerizevt.计算机化2023/2/3汽车专业英语12Notes:[1]Bothenginesarecalledheatengines:theburningfuelgeneratesheat

whichcausesthegasinsidethecylindertoincreaseitspressureandsupplypowertorotateashaftconnectedtothetransmission.(p.1,para.2)

两种发动机均被称为热机，由燃烧的油产生热，引起气缸内气体的压力升高，并输出动力使连接到传动系的轴旋转。which引导定语从句修饰heat。connectedto做定语修饰ashaft.[2]Theclutchortorqueconverterhasthetaskofdisconnectingandconnectingtheengine’spowerfromandtothedrivingwheelsofthevehicle.(p.2,para.4)

离合器或变矩器具有结合和切断发动机与汽车驱动轮间动力的作用。2023/2/3汽车专业英语13Notes（cont’d)[3]Themainpurposeofthegearboxistoprovideaselectionofgearratiobetweentheengineanddrivingwheels,sothatthevehiclecanoperatesatisfactorilyunderalldrivingconditions.(p.2,para.5)

变速器的主要作用是在发动机与驱动轮间具有一个可选择的齿轮比，以便车辆在各种运行工况下满意地工作。

between…and…，在……与……之间；

sothat,“为了”，“以便”，引导结果状语从句。[4]Therearaxleanddifferentialunittransmitstheengine’srotationalpowerthrough90°from

propshaftto

axleshafttoroadwheels.

后轴和差速器装置把发动机的旋转动力，在传动轴与后轴之间转向90°后传递给车轮。

transmit…to…:把……传递到…… from…to…：从……到……2023/2/3汽车专业英语14Notes（cont’d)[5]Thebasicjobofthesuspensionsystemistoabsorbtheshockscausedbyirregularroadsurfacesthatwouldotherwisebetransmittedtothevehicleanditsoccupants,thushelpingtokeepthevehicleonacontrolledandlevelcourse,regardlessofroadconditions.(p.3,para.2)

悬架系统的基本作用是吸收由不规则路面引起的振动，从而有利于把车辆保持在一个受控的水平方向上，否则振动将传至车辆和车辆上的乘员。

that引导条件定语从句，wouldbe表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件，修饰theshocks；

thushelping为现在分词短语，表示结果；

keepone’scourse:保持……的方向。

2023/2/3汽车专业英语15Notes（cont’d)[6]Eachwheelhasabrakeassembly,o