广州荔湾区2023-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)

2023学年第二学期荔湾区期末考试八年级英语2023年5月本试卷共四大题，共8页，满分100分；老师时间90分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答題卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷 （满分65分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyteenagesonKarlbecamequietafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybest1tohim.ButthemoreItried,2herefusedtomakeachange.3hisreportcardarrivedduringhisfirstjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent(缺课)95timesfromclassesand4sixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldneverfinishhisstudies.Isenthimtothe5oftheschool.Ihopedthathecouldhelpmyson.Butnothingchanged!IwasatworkonedaywhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroduced6astheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsay7word,Istartedtocryandbegantofeeldisappointedand88forKarl.“Ilovemyson,butIjustdon’tknow9todo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschool10itdidn’twork.It’soutofmyhands”.Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Finallytheheadmaster11said.“Thankyouforyourtime”,andhehungup.Karl’snextreportcanshowedagreatimplementinhisgrades.12hislastyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswere13attheprogresseshehadmade.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,doyou14thatcallfromtheheadmasterleastyear.Thatwasme.Iwantedtoplay15joke.ButwhenIheardwhatyousaid,IfeltIwashurtingyousomuch.AtthatmomentIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”1.A.talk B.talked C.totalk D.talking2.A.many B.much C.more D.themore3.When B.While C.Before D.If4.A.has B.have C.had D.having5.A.advice B.advising C.advisement D.adviser6.A.him B.himself C.me D.myself7.A.ether B.theother C.another D.others8.A.sad B.sadder C.sadly D.moresadly9.A.where B.how C.why D.what10.A.so B.but C.as D.or11.A.serious B.moreserious C.seriously D.moreseriously12.A.By B.On C.In D.To13.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises14.A.remember B.remembers C.remembered D.remembering15.A.不填 B.the C.an D.a二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Todayitisquitenaturaltofindpeopleshakehands.Peopleallovertheworldshakehandsformanydifferent16.Weshakehandswhenwemeetnewpeople17duringspecialfestivals.Playersoftenshakehandsbeforeorafter18.Businesspeopleshakehandswhentheymakeadeal.Whydopeopleshakehands19eachother?Itisbecauseofthefactthatalongtimeagomostpeople20knivesorguns.Ifsomeofthemdecidedthattheydidnotwantto21,theywouldshowtheiremptyhands.Perhapspeopleshookhandssothattheycouldnot22knivesintheirsleeves(袖子).Lateron,handshakingbecameasymbolof23.Nowwedon’thaveto24peoplewithgunsorknives.However,westillshakehandsallthetime!Thereasonis25—itisstillawaytoshowfriendship.16.A.ideas B.reasons C.impressions D.excuses17.A.or B.as C.but D.so18.A.programs B.speeches C.exercises D.games19.A.for B.to C.with D.at20.A.lost B.bought C.caught D.carried21.A.cheat B.drop C.fight D.speak22.A.hide B.life C.pull D.push23.A.success B.victory C.pride D.peace24.A.talkabout B.worryabout C.knowabout D.learnabout25.A.unusual B.singe C.simple D.interesting三、阅读（共2节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGeorgeShawwasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.Alotofpeoplerespectedhimandtheyoftenwantedtovisithimorhewasaskedtoallkindsofpartiesanddinners.Hehadtorefusemostofthem,sohecouldhaveenoughtimetowritemore.OnceafriendofMr.Shaw’saskedhimtodinner.Themanhelpedhimwhenhewasunknown.Sohefounditwasdifficulttorefuse.Assoonashewentintothehall,hisfriendcameuptohimandintroducedhimtoallhisfriends.Theyweregladtoknowthegreatwriterandwarmlytalkedwithhiexceptaladyinbeautifulclothes.Shewassoproudthatsheseemedtoseenobody.“SheisMrs.Smith.”AfriendsaidtoMr.Shawinalowvoice.“Herhusbandisaminister(部长).”Mr.Showunderstoodimmediately.HetalkedwithallthepeoplethereexceptMrs.Smith.Itmadethewomanunhappyandshelefttherebeforethedinnerwasover.ThenextmorningMr.Shawheardthedoorbellwhilehewaswritinginhisroom.Heopenedthedoorandcameinagirl.Shepassedaninvitationtothewriter.Onitwaswritten,“Mrs.SmithwillbefreefromtwotofournextSaturday.”Mr.Showsaidnothing.Instead,hewroteonthebackoftheinvitation.“SowillMr.Shaw!”26.PeoplerespectedMr.Shawbecause______.A.hewasfriendlytoeverybodyB.hewasagreatwriterC.hewrotealotD.hemadetherichunhappy27.Mr.Shawwenttothedinnerthattimebecause______.A.hehopedtoknowsomeimportantpersonsB.hehadenoughtimethatdayC.hisfriendhadalotoffriendsD.hisfriendhelpedhimwhenhewasnotfamous28.Mrs.Smithwasproudbecause______.A.shewasawomanoffewwords B.somethingwaswrongwithhereyesC.shewasaminister’swife D.shehadsomethingimportanttodo29.Mrs.Smithleftangrilybecause______.A.Mr.Shawwouldn’ttalkwithher B.Mr.Shawdidn’tunderstandherC.shewascoldlytreated D.shewaslaughedat30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheladyrefusedtoaskMr.Shawtodinner. B.TheladytriedtosaysorrytoMr.Shaw.C.Theladyknewshehaddonewrong. D.Mr.Shawwasasproudasthelady.BOnewaythatscientistslearnaboutmanisbystudyinganimals.Inthislab,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Theyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemiceeatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthreegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthyfood.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondgroupiseatingtwocups,andthethirdgroupiseatingthreecups.Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparelittlethinner.Buttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday,theyarerunningandplayingwithoneanother.Also,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears.Mostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceisreceivingmorethantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingandsleeping.Theyarenotveryactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought-aboutayearandahalf.Buttheyarenothealthy.Theyaresickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.31.Eachgroupofthemiceisgiven______amountoffoodeveryday.A.thesame B.adifferent C.asmall D.alarge32.Theexperimentlastedforatleast______years.A.oneandahalf B.two C.twoandahalf D.three33.Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.thescientist B.themiceinthefirstgroupC.allthemice D.themiceinthelastgroup34.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“______”.A.ManandHealth B.DietandAnimalsC.DietandHealth D.AnimalsandHumanBeings35.Theresultoftheexperimentmainlyshowsthat______.A.eatinglessmaybringlongerlifeB.themiceeatmorefoodthanthescientistsC.themicelivelongerthanthescientiststhoughtD.themoreexerciseyoutake,thehealthieryouwillbeCParisBusTour“ParisBusTour”givesyouoneoftwodaystovisitParis,whetheryou’relookingforhistory,romance,fashion...orshopping!GetonandoffalongthetourroutesothatyoucanvisitandseeParisatyourownplan.Makethemostofthefantasticviewfromtheopentopdeck(顶层).It’swonderful!Ticketsfor1or2days,getonandasyouplease.AdultChild1days29.00£15.00£2days33.00£18.00£(Childrenrateapplybetween4and11yearsold,under4free.)◆Busesrunevery15to30minutes◆Hop-on/hop-offstopsatmainattractions◆OriginalanduniqueintroductioninEnglishandFrench◆Personalfreeearphonesforeachpassenger◆Completetourduration:about2¼hours◆ApriltoOctober:Firstbusat10:00a.m.andlastroundtripat06:00p.m.◆Stops:Auber,Opera,PalaisRoyal,LouvreMuseum,PontNeuf,Notre-Dame,Snint-Michel,OrsayMuseum,Concorde,ChampsElysees-Clemenceau,Boetie-ChampsElysees,GeorgeV,CharlesdeGaulleEtoile,Trocadero,EiffelTower,Invalides,ConcordeRoyale,Madeleine;36.Ifyou’vejustmissedabus,howlongwillyouhavetowaitforthenextone?A.Atleast15minutes.B.Lessthan10minutes.C.Over30minutesD.About2¼hours.37.Thereare______hop-on/hop-offstopsalongthebustourroute.A.16 B.17 C.18 D.1938.The■arerunning______.A.from10:00a.m.to06:00p.p.inJanuaryB.from10:00a.m.to04:00p.p.inFebruaryC.from10:00a.m.to06:00p.p.inMayD.from06:00a.m.to10:00p.p.inJuly39.Mr.SmithistravellinginPariswithhisten-year-oldson.Howmuchshouldhepayfortheone-daybustooktickets.A.51.00£ B.33.00£ C.44.00£ D.62.00£40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PassengerscangetoffatalltheattractionsinParis.B.PassengersfromEnglandcan’tunderstandtheintroduction.C.Passengershavetopayfortheearphonesonthebus.D.PassengerscanenjoytheviewofParisfromtheopendeckofthebus.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Childrenliketocopywhattheyhear.Theycopytheirparents,theirfriendsandeventheTV.41Copyingisalsoagoodwayforstudentstolearnasecondlanguage.42Childrendon’tpracticegrammar,butusethelanguagetotalkaboutthingsthattheyareinterestedin.43Theyfindwaystoexpressthemselves,andtheydoitsuccessfully.StudentsofEnglishschoolsalsopayattentiontocommunication.LookforchancestotalkwithpeopleinEnglish.44StartanEnglishdiscussiongroupandtalkaboutmusic,moviesoranythingthatinterestsyou.45Whatyouwanttolearnishowtocommunicateeasily.Rememberthatyoucancommunicatesuccessfullyevenwithsmallmistakes.A.Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakes.B.Thisteachersthemhowtospeakthelanguage.C.Theydon’tworryabouttheirvocabularyorpoorgrammar.D.Whenyoulistentoforeigners,repeatwhattheysayaswellasyoucan.E.Ifyoucan’tfindaforeignertotalkto,talkwithotherstudentsinEnglishinstead.第Ⅱ卷（满分35分）四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）46.Igotb______withthefilm,Ifellasleepatthecinema.47.Infactagiantpandaistinyatb______.Itweighsonlyabout100-200grams.48.Timhurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimeandr______theirspirits.49.Myfathercalledtor______meaboutmymother’sbirthdayandwedecidedtocookabigdinnerforher.50.Adictionaryisanimportantt______tolearnEnglish.51.Dogsarenoisy.N______alldogsbarkatstrangers.第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）52.年轻人可以通过养狗学会如何照顾别人。Yongpeoplecanlearnhowto____________othersbykeepingpetdogs.53.学生不允许带回校。Students______not______tobringtheirmobilephonestoschool.54.他每天很早就起床，是为了能够在7点半准时到校。Hegets