Unit+5+Working+the+Land+Language+points+课件 【备课精研+高效课堂】 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Languagepoints词汇拓展1.devotevt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→

devotion

n.献身,奉献;忠诚;关爱→

devoted

adj.全心全意的;忠诚的

2.shortagen.不足;缺少;短缺→

short

adj.短的;不足的;矮的→

shortly

adv.立刻;马上;不久

3.convincevt.使相信;使确信;说服→

convinced

adj.确信的;深信的→

convincing

adj.令人信服的;有说服力的4.characteristicn.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的→

character

n.性格,品质;特性;角色

5.conventionaladj.传统的;习惯的→

convention

n.大会;惯例→

conventionally

adv.照惯例地

6.celebrityn.名望;名人→

celebration

n.庆典;庆祝活动→

celebrate

vt.庆祝;庆贺

7.realityn.现实;实际情况;事实→

real

adj.实际的;真实的;真正的→

realise

vt.实现;认识到;理解

8.saltyadj.含盐的;咸的→

salt

n.盐

重要短语1.

devote...to

把……用于;献身;致力;专心

2.

be

comprised

of

包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)

3.

deep

down

在内心深处;本质上;实际上

4.beknownsas

因作为而出名5.fulfillone’sdream

实现某人的梦想6.befarfrom远非；离得远7.

giventhat

考虑到7.athomeandabroad

国内外9.alifeofleisure

休闲的生活1.【教材原文】Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.(Page50)事实上,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。考点:devotevt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于__________adj.全心全意的;忠诚的_________

n.奉献;关爱devote

one’s_______________

to(doing)

sth

把某人的生命/时间/精力投入到(做)某事devote_______to

使自己献身于;专心致力于be________to

献身于;专心于life/time/energydevoted

devotiononeselfdevoted________(devote)toriddingthewholeworldofhunger,YuanLongping,this________(devote)agriculturalscientist,haddevoted________(him)totheresearch

onhigh-yieldhybridrice(杂交水稻).Withouthim,theworldcouldn’t___________(tackle)theproblemoflackingenoughfood

sosuccessfully.Itwashethat_________(overcome)technologicalbarriersandsetanewrecordfortheoutputofrice.Bynomeanswillallofusforgethis_________(devote)tothefightagainsthunger.DevoteddevotedhimselfhavetackledovercamedevotionDoctorsaredevotedtodevelopingnewtreatments,fightingagainstdiseasesandsavinglives.Firefightersdevotethemselvestoputtingoutfiresandprotectingpeople’slivesandproperty.Astronautsdevotetheirlivesandenergytopromotingthedevelopmentofaerospace.Cleanersdevotethemselvestomakingourcityabetterplacetolivein.Nomatterwhoyouareandwhatyoudo,youcandevoteyourenergy.DroughtDroughtisashortageofrainforalongperiod.不足;缺少;短缺1.Asweallknow,WHOisshortforWorldHealthOrganization.2.Duetobeingshortofenoughfund,thedirectorhadtoputofffilmingthemovie.shortageoffood

是……的简称缺乏;不足shortageofmoney

学以致用

单句语法填空(1)CallmeJo—it’sshort_______Jonna.(2)Heisshort______money,andcan’taffordanewcarto

replacehisoldone.

(3)Thereisapossibilityofaseverewater________(short)

intheforeseeablefuture.

(4)_________(short)afterheleftthebusstation,camea

bus.

of

for

shortage

ShortlyDescribewhatishappeninginthepictures.robberRobbinrobsb.ofsth.抢某人某物aim/pointsth.atsb.用对准某人wearamask带面具/头套

AiminghisgunatRobbin,therobberwearingamask

stretchedouthishandandorderedRobbintohandoverallhismoney.Atthesightofthat,Robbinreachedhistremblinghandintohispocketandtookouthiswallet,showinghiswalletwasshortofmoney,witheyesandmouthwideningwithfear.Filledwithsurprise,therobberscratchedhisheadindisbelief.Howunluckyhewastorobsuchapoorman!Thefruittreesyieldmanyfruits.Thefruittreeshaveagoodyield.vt./n产量;产出Theactivitywillhelpyieldtruefriendshipamongthestudents.yield______sb/(doing)

sth

屈服于某人/做某事to=giveinto/bowtoThosesoldiersputuptheirhandsandyielded.屈服、投降、让步Ratherdiewithhonourthanyieldasacoward.宁为玉碎，不为瓦全尼克胡哲Neveryieldtodifficulties!Neveryieldto

yourfate!Yourfutureisuptoyou!这次经历教会了我一堂宝贵的课(lesson)，没有哪座山是不可攀登(climb)，没有哪条河是不可跨越的(cross)。没有翅膀，我们也可以飞翔。永远都不要向困难低头(yieldto...)，不然你将一事无成。Thisexperiencehastaughtmeaninvaluablelessonthatnomountaincan’tbeclimbedandnorivercan’tbecrossed.Withoutwings,wecanstillflyhigh.Neveryieldtodifficulities,oryou’llachievenothing.It'seasiertofoolpeoplethantoconvincethemthattheyhavebeenfooled.——MarkTwainmakesb.believevt.使相信HeconvincedhertogoaheadandmarryBud.2.ShesensedThomascouldconvinceanyoneofanything.3.Heisconvincedthathewillwinthecompetition.convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事convincesbofsth使某人信服某事sb.beconvincedthat...=sb.believethat...某人相信学以致用

单句语法填空(1)Ithinkyouwillhelpmeconvincemyparents_________

(leave).

(2)Hemanagedtoconvincethestudents_______theneedfor

widerreading.

(3)Samnoddedbuthedidn’tlook________(convince).(4)Itissaidthatthereisno__________(convince)evidencethatpowerlineshaveanythingtodowithcancer.

(5)__________(convince)thathecouldfinishthetask,herecommendedhimselftothemanager.to

leaveof

convincedconvincingConvinced句式升级：IbelievethatIamthepersonyouarelookinfor.Ihopeyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.升级1：convince替换believe_______________thatIamthepersonyouarelookinfor.Ihopeyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Iamconvinced我始终相信在这个社会上每个人都扮演着重要的角色。Iamalwaysconvincedthateveryone

playsanimportantrolein

thissociety.ThreenationaltreasureswerebrokeninNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei,whichareestimatedat560millionyuan.Blueandwhiteporcelain青花瓷估算estimatesth.at...估值为同根词：underestimate

overestimate低估高估1）It

isestimatedthatthevase

was

producedinTangdynasty.

据估计...2)MoneyspentonthisWorldCupbyQatarisestimatedtoreach200billiondollars,roughlyfivetimesthetotalamountofthepreviousWorldCups.被估计...It__________(estimate)thatabout8milliontonsofplasticwasteispouredintotheoceanseveryyear,whichisestimated________(kill)millionsofseacreatures.isestimatedtokill翻译：据估计，中国每年有近350亿公斤粮食被浪费。

如果我们不采取相关措施，我们将会面临

由食物浪费所带来的粮食危机（foodcrisis）。

Itisestimatedthatapproximately35billionkilogramsoffoodiswastedinChinaeveryyear.Ifrelevantmeasures

arenottakenbyus,we'llfacethefoodcrisisbroughtaboutbywasteoffood.Whosoeverwishestomarrytheprincessmustfulfiltwoconditions.Hemustfulfil

somespecialtasksthekingsetforhim.Onceyoumakeapromise,youshouldfulfilit.Dr.Yuanworkedhardtofulfilhisdreams.A.completeB.SatisfyC.performD.realizeB.Satisfy满足A.complete完成C.perform履行D.realize实现1.Happinessissomethingwe’reall____________.2.Acceptdisappointmentandlearntopersevere,to________________despitepitfalls(挫折).pursuingpursueyourdreams01pursue/pursuit02pursueone’sgoal/dream03pursueacareerpursuehappiness追求目标/梦想追求事业追求幸福1:1追梦之路总是充满困难和失败。但正是因为它们，你才可能实现这个梦想。Thepathto

pursuingyourdreamisalwaysfilledwithdifficultiesandfailures.However,itisbecauseofthemthatyouareabletofulfilthedream.Hisworkisfarfrom(being)satisfactory.

他的工作一点也不令人满意。befarfromthecase

远非如此，也可以说farfrombeingthecase。befarfrom(doing)sth.

远远不；绝非However,thisisfarfromthecase.

然而，事实远非如此。Hefailedintheexambecausehedidn’tworkhard.TheperformanceofChinesefootballteamisalwaysbadinpeople’seyes.用befarfrom改写划线部分Hefailedintheexambecausehe

wasfarfromworkinghard.TheperformanceofChinesefootballteam

isalwaysfarfromgood

inpeople’seyes.关于“far”的短语asfarassb.beconcernedasfarasIknowsofar就某人而言就我而言到目前为止Sofarthere___________(be)manypeoplearoundtheworldsufferingfromhunger.havebeen句式分析YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,wasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.句式提炼sb./sth.,knownas...,beoneof+形（最高）+名词复数

仿写苏炳添，作为“亚洲飞人(Asia’sflyingman)”而出名，是中国最有影响力的（influential）运动员之一。仿写故宫，作为紫禁城(theforbiddencity)而出名，是最受游客欢迎的旅游景点之一。SuBingtian,knownasAsia’sflyingman,isoneofChina’smostinfuentialplayers.ThePalaceMesuem,knownastheforbiddencity,isoneofmostpopulartouristattractionswithtourists.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.句式提炼whatconcerns/concernedsb.is/wasthat...

让某人担心的是仿写让父母担心是他还没有回家。Whatconcernshisparentsisthathedoesn’tcomebackhome.what+动词+sb.+is/wasthat让卡塔尔（Qatar）失望的是他们的第一场比赛就输了。WhatdisappointedQatarwasthattheirfirstmatchlost.However,