人教版丨七年级下册英语9单元知识点总结

人教版丨七年级下册英语9单元学问点总结Unit9单词〔音标〕curlykɜː(r)liadj.卷曲的straight[streɪtadj.直的talltɔːladj.高的height[haɪtn.身高;高度(beofmediumheightthinθɪnadj.瘦的heavy[”heviadj.重的buildbɪldv.身材(beofmediumbuild中等身材littlelɪtladj.小的alittleglasses[”glɑ:sɪz](pl.)n.[轻]眼镜m]adj.英俊的(r)n.演员s]n.女演员personpɜː(r)snn.人nəʊzn.鼻子ndadj.(头发)金黄色的mouth[maʊθn.嘴ndadj.圆形的face[feɪsn.脸eyeaɪn.眼睛.歌手artistɑ(r)tɪstn.艺术家crime[kraɪm]n.犯罪活动n.罪犯pʊtv.放eachitʃadj&pron.每个;各自way[weɪn.方式;路线describedɪ”skraɪbv.描述].不同地[ə”nʌðə(r)adj.&pron.另一;又一end[endn.结尾;终点intheendjeansdʒi:nzn.牛仔裤ni]约翰尼(男名)Dean[di:n]迪安(姓)]蒂娜(女名)n]杰克逊(姓)Unit9学问梳理【重点短语】looklike看起来像短/长/卷/直发mediumheight中等身高mediumbuild中等身材bealittlelate有点儿晚wearglasses戴眼镜Seeyoulaterthen.那么回头见。abignose大鼻子asmallmouth小嘴巴bigeyes一双大眼睛blondehair金黄色头发alongface一个长脸aroundface圆脸haveaninterestingjob有一份好玩的工作policeartist警局绘画师drawapictureofthecriminal画一个罪犯的像innewspapers在报纸上ontelevision=onTV在电视上eachcriminal同一个罪犯describethesamepersondifferently描述同样的人不同realcriminal真正的罪犯intheend最终firstofall首先；第一wearjeans穿牛仔裤wearsportsshoes穿运动鞋have(hasstraightbrownhair有一头直棕色头发beshort/tall矮/高的【重点句型】1.Imaybealittlelate.我或许要晚一会儿。2Heisn’ttallorshort.他个头既不髙也不矮。3.---Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？---He”sreallytall.他长得确实高。---Whatdoesshelooklike?她长什么样？---Shehaslongstraighthair.她留着长直发。---Whatdotheylooklike?他们长什么样？---They’reofmediumbuild.他们中等身材。---Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们留有直发还是卷发？---Theyhavecurlyhair.他们留有卷发。Ishetallorshort?他个头高还是矮呢？Heisn’ttallorshortHe’sofmediumheight.他既不髙也不矮，中等个头。Whatdoesyourfavoriteteacherlooklike?你最宠爱的教师长什么样？Andhe”sreallyhandsome.而且他确实帅气。11.Shehasblondehair.她长着一头金发。12.Manypeopledon”talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesamepeopledifferently.人们并非总是以同样的方式对待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。本单元以外表为话题，描述人的外貌爱好服饰等。依据以下信息用英语写一则寻人启事。T小背包，请看到他的顾客把他领到播送室。【优秀总分值范文】LadiesandGentlemen,wearelookingforPeter.Peter,afour-year-oldboy,wasmissingintheshop.Heisofmediumheight,andhehasshorthair.Hisfaceisround,andhiseyesarebig.HewearsawhiteT-shirtandwhitetrousers,andapairofblacksportsshoes.Andhehasabluebag.Ifsomeonefindshim,pleasebringhimintotheBroadcastingRoom.Hismotheristhere.Thankyou.Unit9词汇讲解buildamanofstrongbuild一个体格强健的人build作动词意为“建筑，建设，建立”。例如：Wearebuildingahouse.我们正在建筑一个房子。alittlebit,abit＆alittlealittlebit的程度比后两者稍弱一些。例如：Todayisalittlebit/abit/alittlehot.今日有点热。abit加上ofalittle一样修饰不行数名词，例如：Heonlyhasalittle/abitofmoney.他只有一点钱。shortshort作形容词，意为“短的，矮的”。shortlong〔长的〕。例如：Thispencilisshortbutthatoneislong.这支铅笔短，但是那支长。shorttall〔高的〕。例如：Heisashortman.他是一个身材矮小的人。straightstraight作形容词，意为“直的”，可用来形容头发，也可用来形容其他事物，在句子中可以作定语也可以做表语。例如：astraightline一条直线Shehaslongstraighthair.她长着长长的直发。straight还可以作副词，意为“直地，直接地”，常在动词短语后修饰动词。例如：Let’sgostraighthome.让我们直接回家。Situpstraightplease.请坐直。maybe＆maybemaybe。它通常放在句子的开头，在句子中作状语。例如：Maybetheywon’tcomeheretonight.他们或许今晚不会来这儿。Maybesheishappy.或许她是幸福的。be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、或许是”。例如：Shemaybeathome.她可能在家。〔也可以说：Maybesheisathome.〕Youmayberight.你可能是对的。〔也可以说：Maybeyouareright.〕glassesglasses意为“眼镜”，常用复数形式，表示“一副眼镜”时用apairofglasses。例如：Hergrandmaalwayswearsapairofglasses.她祖母总是戴着一副眼镜。glassglasses;作“玻璃”讲时，是不行数名词。例如：Becarefuloftheglass.留神玻璃。Therearetwoglassesofwateronthetable.桌子上有两杯水。each＆everyeacheveryEachchildgetsapresent.每一个孩子都得到一份礼物。Everystudenthasapen.每个学生都有一支钢笔。=Allstudentshavepens.eachevery一个，不能指两个中的。例如：Therearetreesoneachsideoftheroad.大路的两边都有树。Igooutforawalkeveryday.我每天都出去闲逛。eachofevery容词。例如：Eachofushasaticket.我们每人都有一张票。口诀：everyeacheacheveryeveryeacheacheveryeveryofeachnotevery，nototherevery，eachperson＆peopleperson可数名词，有单、复数形式，着重指个人方面，可与不定冠词a连用。例如：Heisagoodperson.他是一个好人。people是一个集合名词，着重指全体方面。只用来表示复数概念，不能与不定oneSomepeopleareplayinggames.一些人在做玩耍。heavyheavyfatheavythin。例如：Theboxisheavy.这个箱子很重。Hissisterisalittleheavy.他妹妹有一点胖。拓展：heavy还有“大〔量〕的，猛烈的”之意，用来表示雨或者雪很大，其heavily。例如：It’srainingheavily.现在雨下的很大。Therewillbeaheavysnow.将有一场大雪。enjoyenjoyenjoysth.〔名词或代词〕enjoyoneself〔反身代词〕＝haveagoodtimeenjoydoingsth.〔v.-ing形式，不接todosth.〕例如：IenjoythesongssungbyJayChou.我宠爱周杰伦的歌。Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.昨晚的聚会，我们玩得很快活。InmyclassmostofthestudentsenjoysingingEnglishsongs.在我们班，大多数学生宠爱唱英语歌。turnturn做动词时，可以做行为动词也可以做连系动词。做行为动词时，意为“转弯，转身，翻转，旋转”；作连系动词时，意为“变得……”，主要强调变化或转变成与以前不同的东西。例如：Turnleftattheendoftheroad.(行为动词)在路的终点左转。Theleavesturnyellow.叶子变黄了。〔连系动词〕turn还可以作名词，意为“轮番，挨次”。例如：It’syourturntocleantheroom.轮到你清扫房间了。练一练：Ⅰ.依据句意，用划线单词的反义词或对应词填空。JimlivesinasmallhousebutTomlivesina one.Tom’shairiscurly,buthissister’shairis .Thereisashortboyunderthe tree.Myhairislong,butherhairis .MrBlackisoldbuthisbrotheris .Ⅱ.依据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。T rightatthesecondcrossingandyou’llfindthecinema.Mysisterhasam build,andshehaslonghair.Shewantstobeagreata becauseshelikesacting.Ihavetogoonadiet(节食)becauseI’malreadyalittleh .Hereyesight(视力)isn’tgood,soshewearsg .Openyourm .Letmehavealook.Iamagirl.Ihavear faceandasmalln .Heisgoingtolearnpainting.Tobeana ishisdream.Whoisyourfavorites ?Whydoyoulikehisorhersong?Let’sgotothecinemat We’llmeetatthegateafterschool.Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。I (real)likeblack.Sheenjoys (listen)tothemusicafterclass.WhatdoesTom (look)like?Hewantstobean (act).Weeach (have)apen.ThemanspeaksEnglishquite (difference)fromothers.Theboyoftengoes (swim)inthatriverinsummer.Nobody (like)hisnewlook.Therearethree (person)inmyfamily.What’syour (high)?Ⅳ.选词填空。Paulhas (little/few)friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.Thereisonly (alittle/abit)waterinthebottle.The (person/people)inasweaterisaworker.TheChinese (persons/people)arehard-workingandfriendly.Therea