aai10-3-多主体环境MAGE高级人工智能史忠植

第十章分布式人工智能

多主体环境MAGE

史忠植

中国科学院计算技术所2023/2/31史忠植高级人工智能内容提要MAGE简介主体开发平台运行平台应用2023/2/32史忠植高级人工智能多主体环境MAGEMAGE系统作为构造多主体系统的平台，同时以构件组装的方法作为多主体系统的设计方法。屏蔽底层的细节。较好的可扩展性，可以根据需求自己定制具有特定功能的主体。支持主体之间的并发性。主体的程序设计方法（AOP）的一种探索。中国科学院2023/2/33史忠植高级人工智能MAGEagentarchitectureAgentSensorCapabilitiesFunctionModuleInterfaceAgentKnowledgeBaseAgentKernelCommunicatorReasoningSchedulingPlaningNegotiationFunctionComponent2023/2/34史忠植高级人工智能主体结构通信器

主体通信语言解析器

主体内核

功能

功能模块界面

调度器

主体描述语言解析器

中国科学院2023/2/35史忠植高级人工智能AgentKernel

ZhongzhiShi

2023/2/36史忠植高级人工智能

MAGEagentlifecycle2023/2/37史忠植高级人工智能主体工作流程(1)BEGIN初始化主体内部数据；读入ADL脚本并进行分析，建立内部数据库；装入功能模块，并启动相应执行线程；初始化通信模块；向Facilitator发送注册信息；中国科学院2023/2/38史忠植高级人工智能主体工作流程（2）

REPEAT

接收线程：检查消息队列；如果消息队列为空，等待一段时间后继续检查；消息解析，获取消息类型；IF(消息是系统命令)

THEN直接由主体内核解释器执行；ELSE

放入消息缓冲区等待相应的执行功能模块取走。中国科学院2023/2/39史忠植高级人工智能主体工作流程（3）发送线程按照主体通信语言的格式封装需要发送的消息；送交底端线程发送；ENDREPEATEND

中国科学院2023/2/310史忠植高级人工智能主体构建

——multiplemethodsofagentgenerationMAGEprovidefourmethodsofagentgenerationBehaviortemplates(DirectlyextendsbasicAgentclassofMAGE)AgentDescriptionLanguage(ADL)CloneFSM

2023/2/311史忠植高级人工智能PlentyofbehaviortemplatesWhatisbehaviortemplate?WhydoesMAGEprovidesomanytemplates?MAGEprovidesplentyofbehaviortemplatesfordevelopertobuildtheirapplicationAgentbehaviorschedulingmodel

2023/2/312史忠植高级人工智能Behaviortemplates2023/2/313史忠植高级人工智能SyntaxofADL(1)<Agent>::=<Definition> <LocalAddress> <AcquaintanceAddresses> <ExtraClasses> <Capabilities> <EnvironmentVariables> <Sessions><Definition>::=<AgentName> <Description><AgentName>::="[Name]" <agent>=<agent_name><Description>::="[Description]" BEGIN <description> END<LocalAddress>::="[LocalAddress]" <agent>=<host_name>:<port>2023/2/314史忠植高级人工智能SyntaxofADL(2)AcquaintanceAddresses>::="[AcquaintanceAddress]" BEGIN {<acquaintance>=<host_name>:<port>}* END

<ExtraClasses>::="[ExtraClasses]" BEGIN {<Class>}* END

<Class>::=Instance=<instancename> CONSTRUCTOR=<constructor>

<Capabilities>::="[Capabilities]" BEGIN {<Capability>}* END

<Capability>::=NAME=<capability_name> TYPE=<capability_type> CMDLINE=<capability_command_line> SOURCE=<capability_source>

<capability_type>::=0|1|22023/2/315史忠植高级人工智能SyntaxofADL(3)<EnvironmentVariables>::="[EnvironmentVariables]" BEGIN {<Variable>}* END<Variable>::=<VariableType><variable_name>[=<initial_value>]<VariableType>::=int|boolean|char|string|float<Sessions>::="[SESSIONS]" BEGIN {<Session>}* END

<Session>::=SESSION <JavaSentences> ENDSESSION

2023/2/316史忠植高级人工智能主体间通信结构中国科学院2023/2/317史忠植高级人工智能主体通信语言（ACL）ACL通信模块并发对话机制2023/2/318史忠植高级人工智能ACLconstructing2023/2/319史忠植高级人工智能

MAGEplatform

MAGE主体AgentManagementSystemDirectoryFacilitator主体AgentMessageTransportSystem(MTS)SoftwareAgentLibraryFunctionComponentOtherAgentPlatformsMessageTransportSystem(MTS)2023/2/320史忠植高级人工智能Agent-OrientedSE

workflowofMAGEAgentGenerationSystemGenerationRequirementAnalyzeSystemDesignWorkFlowofMAGE2023/2/321史忠植高级人工智能面向主体软件设计

——Agent-orientedsoftwaredesignwithaGUIAgent-orientedsoftwaredesignAgentmodelInter-operationmodelGraphictoolforagent-orientedsoftwaredesign:

2023/2/322史忠植高级人工智能AUML扩展UML来描述多主体系统

在AUML中，我们引入了四种面向主体的图来描述一个多主体系统：本体图：定义用来描述世界状态用到的实体以及它们之间的关系。主体系统结构图：描述多主体系统的结构。协议图：描述主体之间的交互协议。角色图：描述主体在交互中扮演的角色。

2023/2/323史忠植高级人工智能本体图主体系统结构角色图协议图主体类型图主体交互系统配置图系统结构图分布图类图本体协作图结构图AUMLUML2023/2/324史忠植高级人工智能GUIofXMIDE2023/2/325史忠植高级人工智能MAGEinAgentCities2023/2/326史忠植高级人工智能FriendlyGUIandpowerfulfunctionformanagementFriendlyGUIPowerfulfunctionformanagementStartNewAgent、Suspend、Resume、MigrateAgent、CloneAgent、KillAgent、KillContainer、Wait、WakeUp、SendMessage、InstallanewMTP、UninstallaMTP、ViewAPDescription、ManageInstalledMTPs、AddPlatformviaAMSAID、AddPlatformviaURL、RefreshAPDescription、RemoveRemotePlatform、RefreshAgentList、CloseRMAAgent、ExitthisContainer、ShutDownAgentPlatform

2023/2/327史忠植高级人工智能GUIofMAGE2023/2/328史忠植高级人工智能DebuggingtoolsMAGEaimsatbuildingapplicationsandintegratingallkindsofapplications.MAGEprovidesmanydebuggingtoolsforapplicationdeveloper.DummyAgentSniffer……

2023/2/329史忠植高级人工智能DummyAgent2023/2/330史忠植高级人工智能Sniffer2023/2/331史忠植高级人工智能DirectoryFacilitatorWhatisDirectoryFacilitatorandwhydoseMAGEneedDF.WhatcanbedonethroughDF?ViewRegisterDeregisterModifySearchFederalsearch

2023/2/332史忠植高级人工智能GUIofDF2023/2/333史忠植高级人工智能AAPandAAFWhatisAgentApplicationPattern(AAP)?WhatisAgentApplicationFramework(AAF)?Therelationsbetweenthem?WhydoesMAGEprovidethem?AAPmanagementGUI

2023/2/334史忠植高级人工智能GUIforAAPmanagement2023/2/335史忠植高级人工智能2023/2/336史忠植高级人工智能FIPAinter-operationprotocollibraryWhatisinter-operationprotocol?WhydoesMAGEprovidetheseprotocols?MAGEprovidesprotocolssuchas:FipaRequestInitiatorBehaviourFipaRequestResponderBehaviourFipaQueryInitiatorBehaviourFipaQueryResponderBehaviourFipaContractNetInitiatorBehaviourFipaContractNetResponderBehaviourContractNetInitiator…… 2023/2/337史忠植高级人工智能AAF:reasoningserviceReasoningDescriptionlogicDescriptionlogicbasedreasoningmachineWorkingpattern

2023/2/338史忠植高级人工智能DLRM2023/2/339史忠植高级人工智能移动主体MobilityinMAGEplatformSupportsuser-definedcontentlanguageandontology.Inter-operationbetweenMAGEandotheragentornon-agentsoftware.……

2023/2/340史忠植高级人工智能AgentcontainerProvidingplentyofagentmanagementfunction:createAgent,suspendAgent,resumeAgent,waitAgent,wakeAgentchangeAgentPrincipal,changeContainerPrincipal,moveAgent,copyAgent,killAgent,dispatch,ping,installMTP,uninstallMTP,enableSniffer,disableSniffer,enableDebugger,disableDebugger.Providingtoolkitforagent:

handleStart,handleEnd,handleMove,handleClone,handleSend,handlePosted,handleReceived,handleChangedAgentState,handleChangedAgentPrincipalProvidingeventhandlingDemonstrateStartnewagentInstallanewMTPUninstallaMTPKillContainerFrame 2023/2/341史忠植高级人工智能AgentplatformProvidingplentyofmanagementfunctionforagentandcontainer

addContainer、removeContainer、suspendchangeAgentPrincipal、wait、wake、move、copy、sniffOn、sniffOff、debugOn、debugOff、installMTP、uninstallMTPNotifywhathappenedtoeventhandler(mainlyAMS)

bornAgent、deadAgent、suspendedAgent、resumedAgent、changedAgentPrincipal、newMTP、deadMTP

DemonstrateViewAPDescriptionManageinstalledMTPsPlatformFrame

2023/2/342史忠植高级人工智能AgentPlatforms

Thisnodeincludesallplatforms:localplatformorremoteplatformsDemonstrateAddplatformviaAMSAIDAddplatformviaURLAddacontainertoaremoteplatform