2021八年级下册英语 期中考试(含答案,部分解析)

八年级英语试卷一、单项选择TheUKisEuropeancountrywithalonghistory.A.anB.aC./D.theHerfatherhasbeenamemberofCBAhegraduatedfromhighschool.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.forYoumayuseatoclickonthe‘Camera'icon,thenyou'llseesomebeautifulpictures.A.screenB.mouseC.keyboardD.mainunitSomuchtoday’sclass.A.forB.toC.withD.of—Hello!CouldIspeaktoDaniel?—Sorry,heisnothere.HetheUK.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto—ItisovertenyearssinceMr.Chenbegantoteachinourschool.—Oh,youareluckytohaveateacherwithrichinteachingA.adviceB.confidenceC.experienceD.informationMyfatherworkonthefarm,butheisadrivernow.A.isusedtoB.wasusedtoC.usedtoD.getsusedtoTheoldladydidn'tknowwhenthehousecaughtfire.A.howtodowithitB.whattodoC.howtodoD.whattodoit1/27WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactbutanopinion?Thereisahighwayrunningpastthetown.Ourtownis30kilometerssouthofNanjing.Ourtownhadfewhighbuildingsinthepast.OurtownisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinChina.—Wouldyoumindthedoor?—Notatall.It'sreallynoisyoutsidetoday.A.closingB.openingC.tocloseD.toopenThoughheisathome,hedoesn'tfeelforhehasmanythingstodo.A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.lonely,lonelyD.alone,alone—haveyoulivedhere?—SinceIgotmarried.A.HowoftenB.WhenC.HowlongD.Whattime2/27“OneBelt,OneRoad”willhelptomarketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.A.turnupB.lookupC.putupD.openup—Whenwillyourflightarrive?I'llpickyouupattheairport.—Thankyou,butyou.Icantakeataxi.It'squitefastandconvenient.A.don’thavetoB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t—HowcouldIthankyouenough?—.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.TakeiteasyB.NevermindC.MypleasureD.Youneedn'tdoso二、完形填空Ifpeoplearesotired,theywillfall1almostanywhere．Wecanseetherearepeoplesleepingonthebusortrainontheirwayhomefromworkintheevenings．Amanis2thenewspaper，andsecondslateritseemsthatheistryingtoeatit．Orhewillfallontheshoulderofthestranger3nexttohiminthepark．Anothershortsleepgoesoninthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so4thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudenttoshakethesleeperawake．Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationhappenswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandtheweightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthe5，andthemovementcarriesthe3/27restofthebodyalong．Thestudentwakesuponthefloor6knowinghowhegetsthere．Theworsttimetofallintosleepiswhen7．Policereportsarefullofaccidentsthathappenwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad．Ifthedriversare8，theywillnotbeseriouslyhurt．Onewoman’scar,forexample,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof9andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally10,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingintomatterwheretheyare.B.sleptC.asleepD.sleepingA.sleepyA.buyingB.sellingC.lookingD.reading18.A.lyingB.waitingB.happilyC.talkingD.sittingC.D.A.bravelycarelesslyloudlyB.A.sofashoulderC.deskC.byD.A.withbookB.withoutD.in22.A.thinkingB.workingB.prettyC.walkingD.drivingC.cleverC.grassC.tiredD.A.luckystrongB.waterB.drunkA.groundD.A.lonelybush4/27D.lazy三、阅读理解A5/27Wherewillthestudentsfinallygointheafternoon?Thecitycenter.TheCentralPark.StFagansNationalHistoryMuseum.TheScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Howmuchshouldeachstudentspendontheschooltrip?A.$10B.$15C.$20D.forfreeWherewillthestudentsmeetfortheschooltrip?Inthecitycenter6/27AttheschoolgateInthenearestparkIntheschoolparkinglotWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?TheschooltripisonMay13.StuartNobleistheclassmonitor.Studentswillhaveapicnicinthepark.7/27TheScienceandTechnologyMuseumisclosed.Thesecondnoticetellsthestudents.thetimefortheschooltripthechangesfortheschooltriptheplacefortheschooltriptheplanfortheschooltripBTakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbooksontheirwaytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Irarelyseepeoplereadingduringtheirfreetime.Arepeople'sattitudestowardreadingdifferenthere?Notreally.Data(数据)releasedbyAmazonChinainDecember2017showthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.Theysimplyprefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstillmorepopularintheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I'mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature.FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》)tothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem(《三体》),Chineseauthorshavecreatedmanyfantasticwrittenworks.8/27Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingforfun.Chinesestudentsdefinitely(肯定)havetoreadmoreanddomorehomeworkthatUSstudents.Soit'snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.Butlearningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourownpersonalbeliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdoweknowaboutpeopleintheUS?Manyofthemhavethehabitofreading.Mostpeopletakepublictransportationtowork.Studentshavehomeworktodoontheirwaytoschool.Theyreadbooksthatareleftbehindonpublictransportation.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Chinesepeopleneverreadintheirsparetime.Chinesepeopleprefere-bookstoregularbooksnow.Chinesepeople'sattitudestowardreadinghavechangedalot.9/27Chinesepeoplelovebuyingmorebooksfromtheonlinebookshops.TheauthorbelievesthatreadingislesspopularinChinabecause.It'shardtochoosewhattoread.10/27Chinesepeopleprefertoreadtextbooks.People'schildhoodexperiencesmayinfluencetheirreadinghabits.Chinesepeoplealreadyreadenoughbooksduringtheirchildhoods.Accordingtotheauthor,readingbookscan_.makeyourelaxedchangeyourviewoftheworldhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyourselfmakeyourimaginationmorepowerfulWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?Readingisfun.Readontheway.Goodreadinghabits.Learntolovereading.CLiuJingyi,16,isaboarding(寄宿的)studentatTheHockadaySchool,Texas,US.HerschoolcloseditsdoorsonMarch14andmovedallofherclassesonline.Afewdayslater,LiucamebacktoChina.OnMarch18,aftera30-hourjourney,LiuarrivedinShanghai.11/27Afterhavinghertemperaturetakenandfillingoutmedicalforms,shewastoldtostayathomeorahotelfor14days.Liuisnotalone.Over660,000Chinesestudentsoverseasfacethechoicetogohomeornot.ThevirushasquicklyspreadaroundtheworldandcasesinChinahavedroppedsomoreChinesestudentsarecominghome.Butsomehavebroughttheviruswiththem.Sincemostoftherecentlyconfirmedcases(确诊病例)havecomefrompeopleenteringChina,theChinesegovernmenthasstrengtheneditsoversight(监督).Beijingusesitssurveillance(监察)technologyandalargenetworkofcommunitywatcherstokeeppeoplesafe.ButthisdoesnotmeanChinaisstoppingpeoplefromcoming.China'sairportsarestillopentoflightsfromforeigncountries.ThosecomingtoChina,whethertourists,thosereturningfromoverseastripsorstudentsstudyingoverseas,arewelcomed.Buttheyneedtoself-isolatefor14days.LiuJingcamebacktoChinaafter.shegotafeverherschoolcloseditsdoors12/27shestayedathomefor14daysshefinishedallheronlineclassesFromParagraph3,weknowthat.mostoverseasstudentshavethevirusthevirusisspreadingslowlyaroundtheworld13/27someconfirmedcasescamefrompeopleenteringChinaDsomeoverseasstudentshavebroughtthevirusbacktoChinaWhatdoestheunderlinedword"self-isolate"meaninChinese?A.自我隔离B.自我评价C.自我监督D.自我诊断WhichisNOTtheChinesegovernment'spolicy?Strengtheningoversight.Usingcommunitywatchers.StoppingpeoplefromcomingtoChina.Askingpeopletoself-isolatefortwoweeksFromthepassage,weknowthat.peopleinBeijingaresafeforeigntouristsareencouragedtovisitChinaLiuJingyiwasn'tforcedtofilloutmedicalformsmanyChinesestudentsoverseasfaceatoughchoice四、基础知识汉译英Wemusttakeactiontoprotectthe(环境).isgoingtotakea(直达的)traintoShanghaitomorrow.Hishouseisthe(对立的物)ofmynewhouse.14/27---Haveyoueverreadthefilm(评论)?---Yes,theyaregood.Iliketoreadnovelsinmy(free)time.适当形式填空It's(possible)forhimtofinishthehardworkinsuchashorttime.HeisnotagodTomspenthiswinterholidayina(south)town.JackandRose(marry)forfiveyears.Iwantsomehistorybooks,butIdon'tknowwhere(find)them.Iwanttobeafamous(write)likeHanHanwhenIgrowup.翻译句子昨天放学后琳达匆匆地进了一家书店。Lindaabookstoreafterschoolyesterday.旅行者们到达旅馆时精疲力竭了。Thetravelerswerewhentheyreachedthehotel.第二天，他们就动身去了机场。15/27Theytheairportthenextday.你是否曾经梦想不带护照环宇世界？Haveyouevertravellingaroundtheworldwithoutapassport?他就我小手指那么大！Hewastheasmylittlefinger!五、阅读填空任务型阅读Thewaragainstthenovelcoronavirusison.It'snotjustawarfordoctors,butalsoforeachofus.Herearesomeofthethingswecando.Keepgoodventilation(通风)andlivehealthilyOpenwindowstoletfreshairinduringtheday.Doitthreetimesadayfor15minutestohalfanhoureachtime.Youcanonlygetinfected(感染的)ifthevirusbuildsupinlargenumbers,Goodventilationcanstopthevirusfrombuildingup.Keephealthyhabitssuchaseatingahealthydiet,exercisingandgettingenoughsleep.Thiscanimproveyoursystem.WearmedicalmasksDon'tgotocrowdedplaces.Ifyouhaveto,remembertowearamask.Medicalsurgical(外科的)masksandN95masksaregoodatstoppingthevirus.NoteveryonehastowearN95masks.A16/27medicalsurgicalmaskisusuallyenoughfordailyprotection.Also,remembertochangethemeveryfourhoursifyoukeepwearingthem.WashhandsproperlyRemembertowashyourhandsbeforeeating,aftergoingtothebathroom,cominghome,touchinggarbageandtouchinganimals.Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands.Yourhandsmighthavetouchedthingsthathavebeenpollutedbythevirus.Ifyouwashyourhands,itcanstopthevirusfromspreadingfromyourhandstotherestofyourbody.Whenyouwashyourhands,userunningwaterandsoap.Rubyourhandstogetherfornolessthan15secondsWithsuchknowledge,wecansurelywinthewaragainstthewarwiththenovelcoronavirus.56.tofightagainstthenovelcoronavirusToletfreshairin,keepyourwindowsopenfor45minutesKeepgoodto57.minuteseverydaybecauseventilation(通风)andgoodventilationcanstopthelivehealthily17/27virusfrombuildingup.Healthy58.suchaseatingahealthydiet,exercisingand59.enoughsleepcanimproveyourimmunesystem.Ifyouhavetogotoa61.place,usually18/27wearingamedicalsurgicalmaskwillbeenough.What'smore,youneedtorememberto62.yourmasksafterkeepingwearingthemformorethanfourcanonlytouchyoureyes,noseandmouth63.washingyourhands.Washingyourhands64.thevirusfromspreadingfromyourhandstotherestofyourbody.Remembertouse65.waterandsoaptowashyourhands.首字母填空OnmyrecenttravelsinChina,Iwenttomanyplaces,suchasHarbin.Shanghai,Qingdao,andGuilin.YoumightaswellsaythatIwentfromthe66.ttothebottomofthecountry.Iwasamazedathowdifferenttheweatherwasindifferentcities.IwasfreezingcoldinHarbin,butmuch67.winShanghai,8/27Qingdao,andGuilin.Each68.cgivespeopleadifferentfeelingandallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentthings.InHarbin,weworeourwarmestjackets,atelocalsausageandsawtheamazingiceandsnowsculptures.Wealsolearned69.htoskithere.InQingdao,we70.aseafood,drankbeerandevenswaminthesea.Shanghaiismuchlikeacityin71.EorAmerica.Therearelotsofwesterncafesthere.IvisitedGuilinduringtheSpringFestival.Fireworksfilledthe72.sandstreetswerebusywithexcitedpeople.Yangshuo,acountyinGuilin,has73.bmyfavoriteplacesofar.Icouldnotstop74.tphotosofthebeautifulmountainsandtheLiRiver.六、书面表达略。9/2710/27参考答案选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分）1-5BCBAD6-10CCBDA11-15ACDAC二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16-20CDDDC21-25BDABC三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26-30CADBD31-35ABCBD36-40BDACD非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请根据括号里所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的横线上。41.environment42.direct43.opposite44.reviews45.spare请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的横线上。46.impossible47.southern48.havebeenmarried49.tofind50.writerC)51.hurriedinto52.tiredout53.leftfor54.dreamtof55.samesize五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）