2017年11月杨浦区高三期中考试 (含答案)

杨浦区2017学年度第一学期高三期中质量调研英语学科试卷2017.11I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.At7:45.B.At7:55.C.At8:15.D.At8:30.2.A.Shedoesn’treturnthebookontime.B.Shehasn’tfinishedthebookoncoffee.C.Shecan’tspellthenameofthe.D.Shedamagesthepreviouslyborrowedbook.3.A.Inahotel.B.Inaward.C.Inamuseum.D.Inabank.4.A.Howshecanaffordthetuition.B.WhichmajorsheshouldchooseC.Whethertheuniversityisagoodone.D.Whereshecanmeetworld-famousscholars.5.A.Travellerandtourguide.C.shopperandshopassistant.B.Customerandhouseagent.D.Visitorandreceptionist.6.A.Hemadehand-madechocolateforAlex.B.Hedecoratedhiscupwithstrawberries.C.Hemadecupcakeswithstrawberriesonthem.D.Hedecoratedthestrawberrycakewithchocolate.7.A.Themainsourceofoceangarbageisplastic.B.Thewaythewatermovescausesoceanpollution.C.Thearticleisabouthowtocollectoceangarbage.D.Tinypiecesofgarbagecanbeignoredinthebigocean.8.A.Thepriceofelectriccars.B.Thebatterycapacityofelectriccars.D.Thepopularityofelectriccars.C.Thedisadvantageofelectriccars.9.A.PeoplearenotallowedtotakedriedfruitthroughtheCustoms.B.Therapidgrowthofnon-nativeplantsmayaffecteconomy.C.Thefastspreadofbacteriaonplantsbyinvasivespecies.D.Thelocalecosystemmaybedamagedbyinvasivespecies.10.A.Theirair-conditionerisoutoforder.B.Thedeliveryserviceistooslow.C.Thewomanlikesonlineshopping.D.FastInternetconnectioncostsmuchmoney.1SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.TheUK’sHousesofParliamentwasbeingrepaired.B.Therepairworkers’hearingneededtobeprotected.C.Theclockwassooldthatitgainedseveralminutes.D.TheParliamentsuggesteditsbeingswitchedoff.12.A.Peopleheldadebateonthefour-yeartimescale.B.Manypeoplestoodinthewaytostopthetraffic.C.Mostnativescriedbuttouristscheeredandapplauded.D.Peoplerecordedthehistoricalmomentwithcell-phones.13.A.Itwillneverringagainuntil2021.B.ItisinthehalloftheHousesofParliament.C.PeoplecanstillhearitschimesontheNewYear’sEve.D.PeoplecanhearitschimesanywhereinLondon.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Spend9.9yuanonlinebuyingthefirstbook.B.Borrownomorethantenbooksatatime.C.Payadepositof99yuanontheapp.D.Returnthebookswithin90days.15.A.Readerscanreturnthebookstoanyofthe10XinhuaBookstores.B.Readerscanbuytheborrowedbookswithoutgoingtothestores.C.Readerscankeepthebooksforamuchlongertime.D.Readerscansharetheirbookreviewsontheapp.16.A.0.5yuan.B.1.2yuan.C.1.9yuan.D.7.5yuan.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Tomorrow.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextMonday.D.Intwoweeks.18.A.Reviewwhatshehaslearnedineverychapterandtestherself.B.Focusontheclassnotesforanentiredaywithoutbreaks.C.Copytopstudents’notesandreadthemcarefully.D.Memorizealltheinformationwithinonenight.19.A.Quizeachotherandloserpaythebill.B.Studytogetherandenjoylunchtogether.C.Havelunchandgotoseeamovie.D.Solvesomeurgentproblemsfirst.20.A.Putstressonherselftogetmotivated.B.Gotosleepearlytoensureagoodrest.2C.Takeeveryopportunitytolearnnewknowledge.D.Reviewthematerialsandcramfor突击准备)thetest.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.It’sthattimeoftheyearagain:schoolhasstartedinfullswing,homeworkispilingupandyourealizethatyoucan'tpossiblywaitforsomenextyear.“Ineedaholiday,”you(21)______bethinking.Butwait--isitaholidaythatyoutrulyneed?Whenwethinkofholidays,wethinkoftraveling,beach,funandadventure.Buttherealityis,wespendmostofourholidaysonourpersonaldevices.Smartphoneshavetakentheworldbystorm,(22)______(influence)themannerweinteractwitheachother.Doesthissoundlikeyou?Ifso,itsoundslikeyouneedadigitaldetox(数码产品解毒期).(23)______itmayseemthatsendingaquicktextmessageoruploadingaphototoWeChat(24)______(take)alittletime,thesethingseventuallyaddupwithoutusevenknowingit.Itwasdiscoveredinastudy(25)______(conduct)onLastMthat90percentofBritonsspendmorethanfourhoursadayusingtheelectronicdeviceswhiletheyareonholiday.Whethertogiveyourselfadigitaldetoxisadifficultdecision(26)______(make).Tohelpyoualong,itisprobablyagoodideatochoosearemotearea,somewhereclosetonature,(27)______youcantrulyrelaxyourself,andmostimportantly,not(28)______(tempt)toswitchonyoursmartphone.Takingatech-freeholidaywouldbeagoodtimetopickupsomethingnew,(29)______returntohobbieswhichneverhadatime(30)______.Youcouldsketchtheviewofthecoast,ortakephotoswithyouroldfilmcamera.Ifyou'regoingwithfriendsorfamily,perhapsbringalongsomeboardgamestospendtimerebuildingtiredrelationships.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.addictionB.downwardC.accessD.unfairE.urgedF.essentialanalyticalH.forcedI.relianceJ.criticizedK.fallApenhasalwaysbeena(n)(31)______toolwhenitcomestotakingexams.However,inthisdigitalage,thistraditionaltoolmaybecomeathingofthepast.CambridgeUniversityinBritainisconsideringending800yearsofwrittenexamsandallowingstudentstouselaptopsoriPadstotakeexamsinstead.3ThemovecomesafterCambridgeteacherscomplainedthatstudents’handwritingisbecomingtoohardtorecognize.The(32)______inbeingabletowriteneatlycouldlargelybedowntothe(33)______onlaptopsinlecturesandelsewhere.“Therehasdefinitelybeena(n)(34)______trend.Itisdifficultforboththestudentsandtheexaminersasitisharderandhardertoreadthesescripts,”SarahPearsall,aseniorlecturerattheuniversity,toldTheTelegraph.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentswithpoorhandwritingarebeing(35)______toreturntouniversityduringthesummerholidaystoreadtheiranswersaloudtouniversityadministrators.However,some(36)______themove,fearingthehandwrittenwordwouldbecomealostart.TraceyTrussell,ahandwritingexpertattheBritishInstituteofGraphologists,(37)______Cambridgeto“makesurethatstudentscontinuetowritebyhand,particularlyinlectures”.ShetoldTheTelegraphthatwritingbyhandcouldhelpstudentsimprovetheirmemoryandunderstandlessonsbetter.Meanwhile,therearealsoconcernsthatprimaryandsecondaryschoolscouldfollowCambridge’sexample.Infact,asimilarplanwascarriedoutforsomefirst-andsecond-yearstudentsatEdinburghUniversityintheUKin2011,reportedTheScotsman.Seniorofficialsattheuniversitybelieveditwas(38)______toexpectstudentstousepensandpaperduringexamswhenmostoftheircourseworkwasdoneusingcomputers.ThemovealsoechoestheopinionsofHarvardprofessorEricMazur,knownasthefatherofthe“flippedclassroom”.Hebelievesthattheriseofmobileinternet(39)______meansthatweliveinanageinwhichwedon’tneedtomemorizeanything.Asaresult,heencouragesstudentstobringtheirlaptopsandmobilephonesintoexams.Withthesedevices,studentscan“lookupwhatevertheywant,whenevertheywant”andbetestedontheircreativeand(40)______skills,ratherthantheabilitytorememberinformation,hesaidduringtheTimesHigherEducationWorldAcademicSummitinSeptember.III.ReadingComprehensionsectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TherewasonceatimethatIwouldonlydowhatIknewwascomfortableforme.Stuckinacontinuouscycleofrepetitivechoices,Iknewwhatwas___41___whenitcametomakingdecisions.Iknewwhatwouldn’t___42___metoomuch,whatwouldkeepmegluedtothefloorofwhereIalreadywas.___43___,littledidIrealizeatthetimethatthiswasnottherightpathforme.Afterlivingthesametypeoflifeforsolong,Idecidedthattherewasmoreforme.Althoughitwasuncomfortableatfirst,Ipushedmyselftoget___44___inthings4thatIwouldn’tnormallydo.IdecidedtoopenupandtalktootherpeoplethatIdidn’tthinkIwouldhavethe___45___toshowmyfaceto,andIstartedtosharemoreaboutmyselfwithothersthatalreadyknewme.Bydoingthesethings,I___46___tofindmorepartsoflifetoopenmyselfupto.Aquotesaid“lifebeginsattheendofyourcomfortzone.”ReadingthequotemademerealizethatIwasstuckinalifethatIwasn’ttrulymine.Iwasboundbychainsthatmademe___47___toexperiencelife,soIalwayskeepitasaremindertomyselftogobeyondmy___48___.Thereareafewdaysyoucanbegintopushpastyourcomfortzone.First,makeabucketlist.Allyouneedtodoiswritedownalistofthingsthatyouwantto___49___inyourlifetime,butmakesureyoudothem.Abucketlistisn’tusefulunlessyouare___50___goingtotryandachieveit.Secondly,ifyouwant,asksomeonetotagalong(跟随).Ifyouhaveafriendwhoisalsointerestedinexperiencingmoreoftheirlifethenyoucanjoin___51___andworktogether.Thatway,youcanpusheachothertoactuallygooutandexperience.Finally,___52___yourself.Makeyourselfapromisethatifyouchecksomethingoffyourbucketlistthenyouwilldosomethingniceforyourself.Maybeyouhavealwaysbeeninterestedinbungeejumping,buthavebeentooafraid.Putitonthelistandpromiseyourselfashoppingtriporanythingelseto___53___yourselfintodoingit.Lifeisabout___54___itupwithasmanyexperiencesaspossible,sodon’tmissoutonanamazingopportunityto___55___yourselforlearnsomethingvaluable.41.A.safe42.A.tempt43.A.Therefore44.A.absorbed45.A.confidenceB.benefit46.A.claimed47.A.excited48.A.imaginationB.control49.A.accomplishB.combine50.A.accidentallyB.desperately51.A.ideas52.A.behave53.A.bribe54.A.making55.A.satisfyB.sensitiveB.excludeB.OtherwiseB.participatedC.alternativeC.scareD.greedyD.imposeD.HoweverD.involvedD.passionD.pretendedD.afraidD.expectationD.ensureD.consequentlyD.effectsC.MoreoverC.caughtC.burdenC.hesitatedC.flexibleC.limitsC.cultivateC.actuallyC.factorsC.treatB.strivedB.curiousB.forcesB.engageB.trapB.takingB.relaxD.helpD.shapeD.fillingD.betterC.cheatC.pilingC.identifySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.5(A)Whileafemalepoliticianorfirstladycanuseherclothingtocreateafavorablepublicimage,malepoliticiansdon’thaveasmanyfashionchoicestoplaywith.ButCanadianPrimeMinisterJustinTrudeauseemstohavediscoveredagoldmine–hissocks.He’sbeenseenwearing“statementsocks”atmanypublicevents.Forexample,duringaNATO(北大西洋公约组织)meetinginBrusselsinMay,Trudeauworeonebluesockandonepink,bothwiththeNATOsymbolprintedonthem.AndinJune,heworeapairofsockswiththepatternofmapleleaves–anationalsymbolofCanada–whenheappearedonaTVshow.TheNewYorkTimes’editorVanessaFriedmanpraisedTrudeau’splayonhissocksas“clever”.“Socksaresubtleenoughnottobedistracting,butvisibleenoughthatyoucan’tmissthepoint,”shewrote.“Rarelyhaveaman’sanklessaidsomuch.”OneexampleisapairheworeduringameetingwithEndaKenny,thentheprimeministerofIreland,inMontrealonMay4.Duringtheirmeeting,TrudeauworeStarWarssocks–simplybecausethatdayhappenedtobeInternationalStarWarsDay.Ifthispairofsockssentoutanymessage,accordingtoVoguemagazinereporterEmilyFarra,thatmessagewas“justthathehasaquirkysideandlovesGeorgeLucasfilms,”shewrote.However,somesaythatoldTrudeau’sunusualsockchoicesshowachildishsideoftheprimeministerthatprovesheisn’tmatureenoughtobetheleaderofacountry.ButFriedmandoesn’tseeitthatway.“Thesockshavebeenasourceofprideandapplauseonaninternationalscale–asymbolbothofMrTrudeau’sabilitytoembracemulticulturalismandofhispositionasanext-generationleadernotboundbyoldtraditions,”shewrote.Theyhaveopeneduppossibilitiesforthefuture.56.Trudeanworeapairofsockswiththepatternofmapleleavesto________.A.distractaudience’sattentionfromtheTVshowB.sendamessagethatheisproudofhiscountryC.narrowthegapbetweenpoliticiansandciviliansD.claimthatheisthenew-generationleaderofthecountry57.Theunderlinedwordquirky”isclosetinmeaningto________.A.abnormalorimmatureC.patrioticorenthusiasticB.seriousorstraightD.oddorunpredictable58.AccordingtoFriedman,JustinTrudeau________.A.hasapromisingfuturebutisstillaninexperiencedpoliticianB.usedacleverwaytoexploreandfinallydiscoveredagoldmineC.isopen-mindedandisreadytoacceptdifferentculturesD.isaleaderwhohasabandonedoldtraditionstobuilduphisfuture59.Thearticleismainlyabout________.A.thestrangehobbyofayoungpoliticianB.ayoungleader’scleverchoiceofsocks6C.howmalepoliticiansmaintainpublicimageD.thegenderdifferenceinmodernpoliticiansHowmuchrefundamIentitledto?HowdoImakeaclaimunderDelayRepay?10workingdays.Shouldyouhaveanydifficultiescompletingtheform,pleasecalluson03447369123.Alternatively,youcandownloadourDelayRepayclaimformandposttousattheaddressontheform.60.JohnboughtasingleticketfromLondontoGlasgow,whichcosthim£20.60.Unfortunately,thejourneywasdelayedby40minutes.Howmuchrefundcanhereceive?A.None.B.£10.30.C.£20.60.D.41.20.61.Withnospecialrequest,thecompensationwillbepaid________.A.bybanktransferB.bychequeorincashC.inNationalRailticketD.inNationalRailTravel62.Tomakeaclaimforrefund,onemust________.A.gethistrainticketclearlyscannedB.downloadtheclaimformandmailitC.calltheservicehotlinetogettheformD.completetheformwithin10daysafterthedelay(C)Teacherburnout(倦怠)andstudentstressmaybelinked,accordingtoaUniversityofBritishColumbiastudy.Thestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexaminetheconnectionbetweenteacherburnoutandstudents'cortisollevels(可体松水平),whichareabiologicalindicatorofstress.Researcherscollectedsaliva唾液)samplesfromover400elementaryschoolchildrenandtestedtheircortisollevels.Theyfoundthatinclassroomsinwhichteachersexperiencedmoreburnout,orfeelingsofemotionalexhaustion,students'cortisollevelswereelevated.Highercortisollevelsinelementaryschoolchildrenhavebeenlinkedtolearningdifficultiesaswellasmentalhealthproblems."Thissuggeststhatstressspreadingmightbetakingplaceintheclassroomamongstudentsandtheirteachers,"saidEvaOberle,thestudy'sleadauthor.Indeed,therelationshipbetweenstudentstressandteacherburnoutisachickenandeggquestion.Itisunknownwhatcamefirst-elevatedcortisolorteacherburnout.Weconsidertheconnectionbetweenstudentandteacherstressacyclicalproblemintheclassroom."Oberlesaidastressfulclassroomclimatecouldbearesultofinadequatesupportforteachers,whichmayimpactteachers'abilitytoeffectivelymanagetheirstudents.Apoorlymanagedclassroomcancontributetostudents'needsnotbeingmetandincreasingstress.Thiscouldbereflectedinelevatedcortisollevelsinstudents.Alternatively,stresscouldoriginatefromstudents,whomaybemorechallengingtoteachbecauseofincreasesinanxiety,behaviouralproblems,orspecialneeds.Inthisscenario,teacherscouldfeeloverwhelmedandreporthigherlevelsofburnout."Ourstudyisareminderofthesystemicissuesfacingteachersandeducatorsasclassroomsizesincreaseandsupportsforteachersarecut,"saidOberle."Itisclearfromanumberofrecentresearchstudiesthatteachingisoneofthemoststressfulprofessions,andthatteachersneedadequateresourcesandsupportin8theirjobsinordertobattleburnoutandalleviatestressintheclassroom,"saidUBCeducationprofessorKimberlySchonert-Reichl,thestudy'sco-authoranddirectorofHELP."Ifwedonotsupportteachers,weriskthecollateraldamag(带损害)ofstudents.63.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoRelieveStressintheclassB.ApuzzlingQuestionofEggandChickenC.TheMostStressfulProfessionintheworldD.TheLinkBetweenStudentsStressandTeacherBurnout64.Paragraph4andparagraph5areintendedtomakeitclearthat________.A.teacherburnoutmaybecauseoftheelevatedcortisollevelsinstudentsB.theconnectionbetweenstudentsandteacherstressisacyclicalproblemC.studentswithhigherstresslevelaremorelikelytohavelearningdifficultiesD.student’behaviouralproblemsmayresultinteacher’shigherlevelofburnout65.Accordingtothewriter,manyBritishteachersfacetheproblemthat________.A.teacherarenotwelltrainedtodealwithstudents’problems.B.teachers’incomeincreasesbutteachingresourcesarecutC.there’remorestudentsineachclassandlesssupportforteachersD.thereisawideninggapbetweenstudents’needandteachers’ability66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Themoreburnoutteachersexperience,thehighercortisollevelsinstudents.B.Adequatesupportmayhelpteachersmanagestudentsmoreeffectively.C.Studentswillbenefitasaresultofreducedteacherburnout.D.Highcortisollevelindicateshighlevelofburnout.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.ThephilosophyofBarefootCollegeislargelyinspiredbytheprinciplesofGandhi,startingwithequalitybeyondgenderorreligion.B.BarefootCollegealsoofferseducationtotheyoungergenerationbothduringthedayandatitssolarbridgeschoolsatnight.C.ThefirstisupandrunninginZanzibar,whileothersarestillunderconstructioninotherAfricannations.D.BarefootCollegeinsiststhatlettingindividualsapplytheirownlocalwisdomtonewknowledgeisvitaltothisgoal.E.Severalyearslaterdonationsenabledthepurchaseofseveralacresoflandforexpansion.F.Despitetheobjectionfromfamilies,youngwomenregisteredatthecollegeanddidwhattheyhadneverimaginedbefore.9Namedtochangethewaywethinkofeducationandthosewhoaretherecipients.BarefootCollegehaslaunched1,300locationsin80countries.DelhisocialworkerSanjit"Bunker"RoywasconcernedaboutthepovertyofIndiainhisyouthandmovedtooneofthepoorestIndianstatestowork.WithhishelpandthatoflocalfarmerMerghaj,BarefootCollegecameintobeingin1972._____67_____Withineightyears,womencametothecampusinTilonia,Rajasthan,fromaroundtheglobetobetrainedassolarengineers,mostlylearningthroughdemonstrations,practiceandsignlanguage.BarefootCollege,theworld'sfirstfullysolar-electrifiedcampus,trainsitsstudentstobuildandmaintainsolarpanelsandotherinstruments.Theseincludelamps,waterheaters,cookersandevenawater-purifyingsystem._____68_____Asamatteroffact,womenareprioritizedasanunderservedpopulationthatitisessentialtobringingvillagestogether.Anothercentralprincipleofthecollegeisself-dependence,teachingstudentstosupportandthinkforthemselves._____69_____AsBarefootCollegecontinuedtodevelop,itjourneyedpastIndianborderstotheMiddleEastandLatinAmerica.In2013BunderRoywontheClintonGlobalCitizenAward,whichpromptedtheIndiangovernmenttoprovidefundsforfiveregionalcentersinAfrica._____70_____Inaddition,theorganization’sPacificSolarInitiashouldresultinthreetimesthebeneficiaries受益人）by2018throughworkonislandnations.Ifsuccessful,BarefootCollegewillhavemanagedtospreadlight,bothliterallyandfiguratively,acrosstheentireworld.Summary（10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Marathonscanbebadforyourhealth,scientistshavewarnedafterastudyfound80percentofcompetitorssufferkidney(肾)injurybecauseofdehydration脱水).Researcherssaidthatalthoughthekidneysoftheparticipantsinthe26.2mileracefullyrecoveredwithintwodays,theirfindingsraisequestionsconcerningthepotentiallong-termimpactatatimewhenmarathonsareincreasinginpopularity.ThefindingswerepublishedbytheAmericanJournalofKidneyDiseases,asthousandsofpeoplepreparefornextmonth'sLondonMarathon.Previousresearchhasshownthatengaginginunusuallyvigorousactivities-suchasmilitarytraining-inwarmclimatescandamagethekidneys,butlittleisknownabouttheeffectsofmarathonrunning.AteamofresearchersledbyProfessorChiragParikh,ofYaleUniversityintheUS,studiedasmallgroupofparticipantsinthe2015HartfordMarathon.Theycollectedbloodandurine(尿液)samplesbeforeandaftertheevent.Theyanalysedavarietyofmarkersofkidneyinjury,includingserumcreatinine肌酐)levels,kidneycellsonmicroscopy,andproteinsinurine.Theresearchersfoundthat82percentoftherunnersthatwerestudiedshowedStage1AcuteKidneyInjury(AKI)soonaftertherace.AKIisaconditioninwhichthekidneysfailtofilter过滤)wastefromtheblood.ProfParikhsaid:"Theki