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记忆重要可替代词汇创造写作中的闪光点★★★★人:individuals,characters,folks代替(people,persons)积极的/好的:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding代替good消极的/有害的:haveadverse(influences/impacts)onsth./sb,dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive代替eg.Anarmyofcollegestudents
indulgethemselves
inplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.越来越:beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof许多:(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof/ahostof/agreatnumberof,many,ifnotmost)代替many.注:用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,代替most.一些:asliceof,quietafew,several代替some人们认为:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat/itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreed/acknowledgedthat替think引起人们注意:claim/call/attractgeneral/public/worldattention/publicitytotheissueofsth.带来利益/好处:reaphugefruits,It’sfruitful/productive/rewardingthat…代替getmuchbenefit顾客:shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,代替customer吸引:sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb
代替sbtakesinterestin随着。。。的发展/提高:Coincidentwiththeadvancement/accelerationof…非常地道的词汇,表达“与…一致”的意思,替换With…发展:Advancement替换development进入/走进:Pourinto(floodinto/swarminto)替换enterinto表明:beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,代indicate,suggest,befearfulof代fear导致:giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger代替cause.不赞同:frownonsth代替beagainst,disagreewithsth几乎不可能:nextto/virtuallyimpossible,代替nearlyimpossible重大意义:significant.Itisofgreatsignificancefor...意识到:thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensb.tothefact/danger适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change接触各种思想/经历:beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems接触社会:comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society获得成功:achieve/accomplishsuccess提出观点/建议:advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力:endeavorto/makegreat/tremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)影响学习/工作:interferewithstudies/work产生影响:have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton较好地驾驭生活:beabetterpilotofone'slife剥夺机会/权力:depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity取代的方式:substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway采取措施:takeeffectivesteps/measuresto控制我们的环境:take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment躲避危险/挑战:shy/runawayfromthedangers/challenge满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof补偿损失:compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage解释某现象:accountfor/explainthephenomenon对……很好的了解:haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,vide/gainaninsightinto/bewellacquaintedwith把某因素考虑进去:takesth.Intoaccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto品位人生/自由/青春:savorthelife/freedom/youth培养对……的信心:develop/fosterone'sinterest/confidencein经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience表现出自信心等:projectone'sconfidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方:lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice追求学习/职业:pursueone'sacademicinterest/professionalcareer学习知识/技术:pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样:beheldupasagoodexample交流经验/知识:shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥/起到重要作用:playan(important/active/great)role/part逃学/缺课:skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture知识/经验丰富:berichinknowledge/experience确立/追求目标:set/pursueagoal/higherstandard到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/objective克服困难:overcomeobstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难:beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty阻碍了成功:standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof持传统的看法:holdconventionalwisdom发表看法:voice/expressone'sopinion持相反/合理的观点:taketheopposite/freshview揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatterthemythof求得帮助:enlistone'ssupport/help缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto对……重要:beindispensable/important/vitalto施加压力:put/exertanacademicpressureon重视:assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto强调:place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon把注意力集中在:focus/concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.抓住机会:grab/seize/taketheopportunity得到机会:enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information有可能:thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat展开竞争:competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义:makemuch/littlesensetome带来无穷的幸福/满足:beasourceofhappiness/satisfaction/contentment/pride献身于:devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career大不(没什么)两样:makemuch(little/no)difference真正重要的是:whatreallymatters/accountsis…改变生活旅程:change/alterthecourseoflife建立在大量的学习/实践上:builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment辞去工作/学习:leave/quitone'sjob/work/school参加考试/竞赛等:enter/taketheexamination/contest,race参加活动/讨论:takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成:shapeone'sthinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业:enteraschool/college/society/theworkforce/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieveone'sdream(hope/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张:reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension/strain提高社会地位:enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisetothepositionofleadership提高技术/能力:sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one'sskill/ability加快/促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthedevelopmentof随着生活节奏的加快:withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society开阔眼界/兴趣:broadenone'sinterest/outlook,expand(broaden/enlarge)one'smentalhor
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