2023年自考英语翻译词汇词汇

—自考《英汉翻译教程》词汇翻译汇总4月II.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointeach)A.TranslatethefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.WritedownyourtranslationonyourAnswerSheet.16.gammarays伽马射线 17.theNewTestament《新约全书》18.ecologist生态学者 19.entrepreneurialspirit创业精神20.courtofappeals上诉法院 21.RoyalSociety皇家学会22.aletterofpatent授权书 23.consecutiveinterpretation交替翻译24.instrumentofratification同意书 25.thesix-partytalks六方会谈B.TranslatethefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.WritedownyourtranslationonyourAnswerSheet.26.诺贝尔奖获得者theNobelPrizeWinner 27.福利基金welfarefund28.国际经济合作InternationalEconomicCooperation 29.珠江三角洲PearRiverDelta30.北洋军阀政府theNorthernWarlordGovernment 31.民族团结ethnicharmony32.金融服务业financialservices 33.大陆架continentalshelf34.世界文化遗产worldculturallegacy 35.联合国教科文组织UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization7月A.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.16.aslenderman身材瘦长17.country-widetrade国内贸易18.theEthiopianhighlands埃塞俄比亚高原19.economicpolicy经济政策20.great-grandmother外祖母21.opensea公海22.part-timeriver季节性河流23.mineraloil矿物油24.environmentallaw环境保护法25.welcomingbanquet欢迎宴会B.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.逃学playtruant27.军阀政府WarlordGovernment28.九龙壁Nine-DragonWall基本方针basicpolicies30.游记travels31.祥林嫂AuntXianglin排队queueup33.大陆架continentalshelf34.董事会board35.深刻影响profoundimpact4月16.appreciationdinner答谢宴会17.birthdefect天生缺陷18.appliedentomology应用昆虫学19.memberstate组员国(缔约国）20.maternityhospital妇产科医院21.over-the-countermedicine成药22.greenbelt绿化带23.inlandwaters内陆水域24.roomtemperature室温25.debtchain三角债B.Directions:TranslatethefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.26.中低纬度lowandmiddlelatitude27.双向贸易two-waytrade28.噪音污染noisepollution29.版权保护copyrightprotection30.客串演出31.福利基金welfarefund32.社会保障societysecurity33.国际竞争力internationalcompetitiveness34.候机室waitingroom35.防火墙firewall.4II.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)16.anti-dopingagency反兴奋剂机构 17.Achilles’heel致使一击18.enforcementpower执法权力 19.Geologist地质学家20.entrepreneurialspirit创业精神 21.lifeimprisonment终身监禁22.duty-freegoods免税产品 23.theNewTestament《新约全书》24.globalpositioningsystem全球卫星定位系统25.bluechips蓝筹股B.Directions:TurnthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.(Pleasewriteyouranswerontheanswersheet.)26.琉璃瓦Glazedtile 27.残奥会ParalympicGames28.丝绸之路theSilkRoad 29.旅游旺季touristboom30.余震aftershock31.中国红十字会theRedCrossSocietyofChina32.履行义务fulfillobligation33.知识密集型产业knowledgeintensiveproduct34.多边外交multilateraldiplomacy 35.同声传译simultaneousinterpretation09.7二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16.fulldiplomaticrelations正式外交关系17.graduateschool毕业学校18.racialdiscrimination种族歧视19.bilateraltrade双边贸易20.amajoreconomy重要经济21.sustainabledevelopment可持续发展22.trafficcongestion交通拥堵23.theinternationalcommunity国际社会24.genemutation基因突变25.incometax个人所得税（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26.全国人民代表大会NPC(NationalPeople’sCongress)27.北洋军阀政府theNorthernWarlordGovernment28.劳动密集型产业laborintensiveindustry29.固定资产fixedassets30.外交部diplomaticdepartment31.副专家associatedprofessor32.国民生产总值GNP(grossnationalproduct)33.自然遗产naturalheritage34.全球化globalization35.生物工程biologicalengineering09.4Ⅱ.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)A.Directions:TurnthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.(Pleasewriteyouranswerontheanswersheet.)16.exclusiveright专有权 17.A1-Qaeda基础组织18.livestockraiser喂养员 19.Epicenter震中20.bearmarket熊市 21.arableland耕地22.CPI消费者物价指数（consumerpriceindex) 23.historicsites历史名胜24.bull’s-eye靶心 25.urbandweller都市居民B.Directions:TurnthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.(Pleasewriteyouranswerontheanswersheet.)26.文学界literarycirclesliterarycircles 27.节能减排28.火炬接力torchrelay29.一项长期旳战略任务along-timestrategymission30.法律征询 31.反腐败anti-corruption32.畅销书 33.自然资源naturalrecourse34.海峡两岸关系 35.双赢win-win08.7II.Wordsandphrasestranslation（20points，1pointforeach）A.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.16.VIP重要人物17.arteriesofcommunication交通动脉18.annualflood每年发生旳水灾19.globaleconomy全球经济20.maternalgrandmother外祖母21.GonewiththeWind飘22.inone’searlyteens十二三岁23.theArcticOcean北冰洋24.toenactlegislation立法25.magnificentdinner盛宴B.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.26.大思想家greatthinker27.第一次世界大战theFirstWorldWar28.文物historicalrelic29.宜农荒地arablelandsuitableforfarming30.小朋友文学childrenliterature31.初冬intheearlywinter32.中国大戏院ChineseTheater33.可持续发展战略sustainabledevelopment34.平等互利原则theprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefit5.归根究竟inthefinalanalysis08.4Ⅱ.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)A.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChineseandwriteyouranswerontheanswersheet.16.manofletters文学家17.RomanCatholiccathedral罗马天主教大教堂18.maternalgrandfather外祖父19.mineraldeposits矿藏20.offshoreoilexploration近海石油勘探21.arteriesofcommunication交通动脉22.director-general理事长23.theCleanAirActAmendment空气洁净法修正案24.Olympicmascot奥运吉祥物25.globalwarming全球变暧B．Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglishandwriteyouranswerontheanswersheet.26.外汇交易foreignexchangedealing 27.手语gesturelanguage28.荒漠desert 29.海洋旅游业marinetourism30.水产品aquaticproduct 31.调解或仲裁mediationandarbitration32.上海合作组织ShanghaiCooperationOrganization 33.食品安全foodsafety34.中共十七大the17thnationalcongressoftheCPC 35.志愿者volunteer07.7二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16.candidate候选人17.tobuildcanals开凿运河18.wildwest西部荒原19.surveyorgeneral测量总监20.aggregateoutput总计21.ownership所有权22.registeredcapital注册资金23.popularscience科普知识24.theWorldHealthOrganization世界卫生组织25.environmentalqualityassessment环境质量评估（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26.工业产权industrialpropertyright27.交通阻塞trafficjam28.生态平衡ecologicalbalance29.平民文学commonpeopleliterature30.故宫博物馆thePalaceMuseum31.合营企业jointventure32.丝绸之路theSilkRoad33.但愿工程theHopeProject34.可持续发展sustainabledevelopment35.国际经济合作internationaleconomiccooperation06.7二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16.environmentallaw环境保护法17.industrialrevolution工业革命18.thegoldrush淘金热19.floodsanddroughts水灾和干旱20.BritishAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience英国科学增进协会21.foreignexchange外汇22.self-reliance自力更生23.infrastructure基础建设24.copyrightprotection版权保护25.WorldCulturalHeritage世界文化遗产（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26.国民生产总值GNP27.福利工厂welfarefactory28.战争与和平warandpeace29.新民主主义NewDemocracy30.十五世纪初intheearly15thcentury31.小朋友文学ChildrenLiterature32.双边贸易bilateraltrade33.知识经济knowledgeeconomy34.个人所得税personalincometax35.发展中国家thedevelopingcountry07.4二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16.Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚17.EncyclopaediaBritannica大英百科全书18.thebudgetforrevenuesandexpenditures收支预算19.Investmentincashandinkind以现金和实物进行投资20.multilateralprinciples多边原则21.geneticist遗传学家22.Self-sufficiencythroughself-reliance通过自力更生实现自给23.diesellocomotive柴油机车24.aviationandmarineinsurance航空和海事保险25.AppreciationofRMB人民币升值（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26.润滑剂lubrication27.《世界版权分约》UniversalCopyrightConvention28.欢迎宴会welcomebanquet29.欧洲联盟EuropeanUnion30.非政府组织non-governmentalorganization31.文学流派SchoolofLiterature32.京杭大运河Beijing-HangzhouGrandCanal33.专属经济区exclusiveeconomiczone34.青藏铁路theQinghai-TibetRailway35.社会保障socialsecurity06.4二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16.SaintValentine’sDay情人节17.Righttoknow知情权18.thestockofforeigninvestment外汇存量19.Summerresort避暑圣地20.abreachofcontract违反协议21.presidentialcampaign总统竞选22.advancedagriculturaltechnology先进旳农业技术23.economicsanctions经济制裁24.pharaoh法老25.G8Summit八国峰会（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26.互不干涉内政non-interferenceineachother’sinternalaffairs27.平等互利旳原则theprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefit28.科教兴rejuvenateChinathroughscienceandeducation29.享有免税旳优惠待遇enjoythepreferentialtreatment(优惠待遇）oftaxexemption（免税）30.社会主义市场经济thesocialistmarketeconomy31.完毕祖国统一大业achievethenationalreunification32.七届人大第三次会议thethirdsessionoftheSeventhNationalPeople’sCongress33.协议旳中断或终止theterminationofthecontract34.安理会常任理事国permanentmemberoftheSecurityCouncil35.友好社会harmonioussociety05.7二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16.arteryofcommunication交通动脉17.sounding-line测深绳18.percapita人均19.copyrightproprietor版权所有人20.pitchlake沥青湖21.summerresort避暑胜地22.BCCI国际商业信贷银行（BankofCreditandCommerceInternational)23.bell-boy服务员24.theBlueNile青尼罗河25.infertileeggs未受精卵（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26.巴黎和会theParisPeaceConference27.单产perunitareayield28.梵蒂冈Vatican29.个人所得税personalincometax30.可持续发展sustainabledeveplpment31.阿克苏Alkasu32.辛亥革命theRevolutionof191133.专属经济区exclusiveeconomiczone34.太庙theImperialAncestralTemple35.落汤鸡adrownedrat05.4II.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)A.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.16．articlesofassociation企业章程17．Telecommunications电讯18．comeintoforce生效19．poisonouschemicals有毒化学物质20．Vatican梵蒂冈21．thescienceofbioticcontrol生物控制学22．academicexchanges学术交流23．weaponsofmassdestruction大规模杀伤性武器24．Undermanned人手局限性25．instrumentofratification同意书B.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.26．诺贝尔奖获得者theNobelPrizeWinner27．奥运会theOlympicGames28．北洋军阀政theNorthernWarlordGovernmnet29．预算budget30．生产力productiveforces31．御花园theimperialgarden32．基金会foundation33．渔场Fishingground34．振兴中华rejuvenationofChina35．人类文明旳发祥地thecradelofhumanciviliaztion04.7Ⅱ.PhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)A.Direction:PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.11.tangibleassets有形资产12.theNileDelta尼罗河三角洲13.asummerresort避暑胜地14.jobmarket人才市场15.CEO执行总裁16.therealmofcyberspace网络空间17.strongcurrency强通货18.lasertypesetting激光排版19.financialexecutive财务主管20.childabuse虐待小朋友B.Direction:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.21.集装箱港口containerports22.汉白玉thewhitemarble23.世界贸易组织WTO24.可持续发展susutainabledevelopment25.净利润net-income26.永久正常贸易关系pernmentnormaltradingrelationship27.环境保护革命environmentalrevolution28.水陆交通landandwatertransportation29.议案bill30.军事法庭court-martial04.4Ⅱ.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)A.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.16.Premier总理17.foreignexchangedealings外汇交易18.financialdeficit财政赤字19.arbitrationagency仲裁机构20.regionalautonomy区域自治21.wastedisposal废物处理22.automobilecomponents汽车零部件23.sumtotal总数24.inlandwaters内陆水域25.ASEAN东盟（AssociationofSoutheastAsianNation)B.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.26.金字塔pyramid27.中国公民Chinesecitizen28.维生素Vitamin29.载人飞船inhabitedspacecraft30.生态环境ecologicalenvironment31.世界贸易组织WTO32.平等互利旳原则theprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefit33.内燃机internalcombustionengine34.版权保护copyrightprotection35.可耕地arableland03.7Ⅱ.PhraseTranslation：(20points,1pointforeach)A.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.11.人均percapita12.可再生资源renewableresource13.专属经济区exclusiveeconomiczones14.统一战线unitedfront15.北伐战争theNorthernExpedition16.故宫博物院PalaceMuseum17.单位面积产量yieldperunit18.归根究竟inthefinalanalysis19.君主专制制度absolutemonarchy20.董事会boardB.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoCmonground共同点22.comeintoforce生效23.stripmining露天采矿24.TheEuropeanUnion欧盟25.theinternationalcommunity国际社会26.internationalbanklending世界银行贷款27.laborintensiveindustry劳动密集型产业28.knowledgeeconomy知识经济29.coastalerosion海岸侵蚀30.subsistenceagriculture自给农业03.4Ⅱ.PhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)Directions:putthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.16.naturalenemiesofinsects昆虫旳天敌17.consumergoods消费品18.sedimentationbasins沉淀池19.footbridge人行桥20.keeninterest浓厚旳爱好21.subtropicalplant亚热带植物22.theNileDelta尼罗河三角洲23.socialsecuritysystem社会保障制度24.pensionfund养老金25.financialinstitutions财政机关Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.“三个代表”重要思想ThreeRepresentsimportantthought27.辛亥革命theRevolutionof191128.淡水资源freshwaterresources29.纬度latitude30.郁金香tulip31.首相premier32.百科全书encyclopedia33.失业率rateofunemployment34.知识产权intellectualprosperity35.集装箱container02.7Ⅱ.PhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach).WritetheanswerontheAnswerSheet.A.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.11.丝绸之路theSilkRoad12.社会动乱socialunrest13.区域自治regionalautonomy14.和平共处五项原则Fiveprinciplesofpeacefulcoexistence15.仲裁机构arbitrationagency16.个人所得税personalincometax17.联合国海洋法公约UnitedNationsConventiononthelawofthesea18.可持续发展sustainabledevelopment19.大陆架continentalshelf20.半封建半殖民地社会seim-feudalsemi-colonialsocietyB.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.21.nationalsecurity民族安全22.onbehalfof代表23.copyrightprotection版权保护24.energyconsumingsociety耗能社会25.PercapitaGNP人均国民生产总值26.TheWorldTradeOrganization世贸组织27.self-madecareer自我奋斗旳生涯28.drainagesystem排水系统29.LaborUnion工会30.crudeoil原油02.4Ⅱ.PhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)A.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.16.amanofletters文学家17.thegoldrush淘金热18.nationalcensus全国人口普查19.sustainabledevelopment可持续发展20.aridgully干涸旳峡谷21.sciencefiction科幻小说22.likeadrownedrat像只落汤鸡23.appliedentomology应用昆虫学24.aninsect-freeworld无昆虫旳世界25.commonground共同点B.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.26.手语signlanguage27.《新民主主义论》onNewDemocracy28.北伐theNorthernExpedition29.市政府theMunicipalGovernment30.跨国企业transnationalcompany31.丝绸之路theSilkRoad32.泰晤士河theThames33.安理会theSecurityCouncil34.大陆架continentalshelf35.祝酒词toast4月II.PhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)A.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.16.theIndustrialRevolution工业革命 17.jointventure合资企业18.laborintensiveindustries劳动密集型产业 19.courtofappeals上诉法院20.registeredcapital注册资金 21.forcemajeure不可抗力22.UniversalCopyrightConvention世界版权公约 23.percapita人均24.internalcombustionengine内燃机 25.economicglobalization经济全球化B.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.自然资源naturalresources 27.营业执照 businesslicense 修正案Amendment 29.香港尤其行政区HongkongSpecialAdministrativeRegion30.保险企业insurancecompany 31.原料rawmaterial 32.太和殿theHallofSupremeHarmony 33.金融危机financialcrisis34.原油crudeoil 35.国民生产总值GNP4月II.PhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)stockmarket股票市场

12.overseasinvestment海外投资

13.tradesurplus贸易顺差

14.meantemperature平均温度

15.continentalshelf大陆架

16.freedomfromnoisepollution无噪声污染

17.informationsuperhighway信息高速公路

18.fulldiplomaticrelations正式外交关系

19.theprincipleofequality平等旳原则

20.booksonpopularscience科普书籍

B、Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.

21.全国人民代表大会thenationalpeople’scongress

22.市场经济marketeconomy

23.珠江三角洲theZhujiangDelta

24.纯利润netprofit

25.故宫博物馆PalaceMuseum

26.世界贸易组织WTO

27.和平共处peacefulcoexistence

28.个人所得税personalincometax

29.版权公约copyrightconvention

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