历年高考英语真题版

..绝密启用前本试卷分第Ⅰ卷〔选择题和第Ⅱ卷〔非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。短小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse第一部分听力<共两节,满分30分>做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节<共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分>听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.第二节<共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分>听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolordoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsA.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld第二部分英语知识运用<共两节.满分45分>第一节单项填空<共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分>从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinsteadA.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是：C21.Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmindB.I'msureC.NoproblemD.Goahead22.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a[答案]C[解析]第一空特指"已经画完的画"；第二空考查介词短语withsatisfaction意为：满意地,作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词,在此短语中不用冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。[考点定位]考查冠词用法。23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep"A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless[答案]B[解析]句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉,但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。[考点定位]考查状语从句的连接词。26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch_______.A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter[答案]D[解析]此处somuch修饰名词,所以用thebetter的形式。句意：这结果对我们来说不很重要,但如果我们真的赢了,那就太好了。[考点定位]考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法。27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanalmosteverywordherteachersays.A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit29.Thisrestaurantwasn'tthatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas[答案]A[解析]在as…as…句型中,倍数放在第一个as的前面,故A正确。句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。[考点定位]考查形容词同等比较句型。30.Iuseaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,butofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none[答案]C[解析]根据句意可知,Bill和Peter两个人,所以其否定形式用neither。句意：Larry请求Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐,但他们两个都不想去,因为他们要工作。[考点定位]考查代词的用法。32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum34.Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.soB.orC.andD.but[答案]B[解析]此处or表示"否则"。句意：你必须躲开,否则卡车过不去。[考点定位]考查并列连词。35.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support[答案]A[解析]此处persuade说服：promise许诺；invite邀请；support支持。句意：如果她不想去,你说什么都不能说服她。[考点定位]考查动词词义辨析。第二节完形填空<共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分>阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication<非言语交际>takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38,Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures〔文化.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contactevenwithfriends,certainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin46,itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardasClearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55_.[考点定位]考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean[答案]D[解析]实际上,非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。此处hope希望；receive接收；discover发现；mean表达意思。[考点定位]考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long[答案]C[解析]身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分。[考点定位]考查形容词的用法。41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort[答案]A[解析]文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例,说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。[考点定位]考查副词词义。42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone[答案]C[解析]北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触,即使是朋友,当然更不用说陌生人。此处eye眼睛,眼神；verbal言辞的；bodily身体的；telephone。[考点定位]考查语境理解。44.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies[答案]A[解析]北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触,即使是朋友,当然更不用说陌生人。此处strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；neighbours邻居；enemies敌人。[考点定位]考查名词词义。45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans[答案]B[解析]此处ontheotherhand意为：然而,在另一方面。然而,拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多。[考点定位]考查插入语的含义及语境理解。46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment[答案]B[解析]在对话过程中,拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处trouble麻烦；conversation对话；silence沉默；experiment实验。[考点定位]考查名词词义辨析。50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness[答案]D[解析]拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。此处weakness虚弱；carelessness粗心；friendliness友谊；coldness冷淡。[考点定位]考查名词词义。51.A.talkB.travel C.laughD.think[答案]A[解析]很显然,当人们谈话时,许多东西都在进行。[考点定位]考查动词词义辨析。52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich[答案]A[解析]当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时,误解的可能性就会很大。[考点定位]考查形容词词义。第三部分阅读理解〔共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分>阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项<A,B,C和D>中,选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AHoney<蜂蜜>fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest<巢>andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax<蜂蜡>inthebeehives<蜂房>.Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpeopleasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Honey-Lover'sHelper独特的掠食方式,帮助人和动物找到蜂蜜,待到他们吃掉蜂蜜后,它再吃蜂蜡。科学家们对此也感到迷惑不解。56.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A.It'ssmallinsize.B.It'shiddenintrees.C.It'scoveredwithwax.D.It'shardtorecognize.[答案]B[解析]根据文章第一段"Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem."可知B正确。[考点定位]考查细节理解。蜡感兴趣,当然他们获得蜂蜡的方式也更加特别。[考点定位]考查判断推理。59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesC.BeekeepinginAfricaB.WaxandHoneyD.Honey-Lover'sHelper[答案]D[解析]文章通篇都在叙述有关Honey-Lover'sHelper的事情,第一段通过叙述引出Honey-Lover'sHelper中心词；第二段叙述Honey-Lover'sHelper获取蜂蜡是过程；第三段科学家们对Honey-Lover'sHelper的感到迷惑。[考点定位]考查文章的标题总结。BAbouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio<影棚>totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin"snow".Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast<对比>.Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturesinfronttakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen<幕>.Anactorandactressstoodofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater’sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm"stars"![文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一次群众演员的经历。60.Whoistheauthor?A.Acameraman.B.Afilmdirector.C.Acrowd-sceneactor.D.Aworkmanforscenesetting.[答案]C[解析]根据文章中的第一段"Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio<影棚>totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings."可知C正确。[考点定位]考查细节理解。62.Whatwouldhappeninthe"threeminutes"mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Anewscenewouldbefilmed.B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.[答案]A[解析]根据文章中的"Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm"stars"!"可知A正确。[考点定位]考查判断推理。CLastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,distanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.Atonepointalonganopenroad,Icametoacrossingwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIdrovenearthelight,itturnedredandImadeastop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofcarlamps,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelightIwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanaround,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spartofacontract<契约>weallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butitisanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:wedon'tgothroughredlights.63.Whydidtheauthorgetimpatientwhiledriving?A.Hewaslonelyontheroad.B.Hewassloweddownbyatruck.C.Hegottiredofdrivingtoolong.D.Hecameacrosstoomanytrafficlights.心。[考点定位]考查细节理解。64.Whatwastheauthor'simmediateactionwhenthetrafficlightturnedred?A.Stoppingstill.B.Drivingthroughit.C.Lookingaroundforothercars.D.Checkingoutfortrafficpolice.[答案]A[解析]根据文章中的第二段"Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIdrovenearthelight,itturnedredandImadeastop."可知：当我接近交通灯时,红灯亮了,我停了下来。故选A。[考点定位]考查细节理解。65.Theeventmadetheauthorstronglybelievethat__________.A.trafficrulesmaybeunnecessaryB.doubtingothersishumannatureC.patienceisimportanttodriversD.asocietyneedsmutualtrust66.Whywastheauthorproudofhimself?A.Hekepthispromise.B.Heheldbackhisanger.C.Hefollowedhisinclination.D.Hemadearightdecision.DGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials<尝试>increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables<乘法口诀表>areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming<突击学习>foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.68.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples[答案]D[解析]根据文章的内容可知：作者采用了举例子的说明方法。比如：practicesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.和Themultiplicationtables<乘法口诀表>areanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.[考点定位]考查判断推理。69.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies70.Whatdoestheword"they"inParagraph4referto?A.Commonlyacceptedrules.B.Themultiplicationtables.C.Thingseasilyforgotten.D.Schoolsubjects.[答案]B[解析]此处考查的是代词指代的问题。根据文意可知,they指的是"乘法口诀表"。此题较易。[考点定位]考查猜测词义。71.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.EAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids<孩子>to?Trysomeoftheseplaces:Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherartsHeadtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur<恐龙>modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet<木偶>makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.72.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit.A.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum[答案]C[解析]如果孩子对宇宙感兴趣,那你就得带孩子去"自然历史博物馆"。宇宙的内容是自然历史博物馆的一部分。根据"Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur<恐龙>modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky."可知C正确。[考点定位]考查判断推理。73.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections.B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking.D.Giveperformances.74.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.75.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.[答案]C[解析]根据文章的第一句话"Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids<孩子>to?Trysomeoftheseplaces:"和四个全是博物馆内容可知,这是一则博物馆广告介绍,所以这取材于博物馆导游图。[考点定位]考查判断推理。绝密*启用前20XX普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第II卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目. 2.第II卷共2页,请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,在试题卷上作答无效四部分写作<共两节,满分35分>第一节短文改错<共10小题；每小题1分,满分l0分><注意:在试题卷上作答无效>此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾<√>；如有错误<每行只有一个错误>,则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线<\>划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号<>,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffortsto76.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿cutofftheuseofenergyinourcountry.Tobeginwith,all77.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ofuscanstartreducingtotheuseofoilbydrivingonly78.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿whenwehavearealneed.Thatwon'tbeeasy,Iknow,79.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿butwehavetostartanywhere.What'smore,wecangoto80_____________________workbybikeonceandtwiceaweek,andwecanalsobuy81_____________________smallercarsthatburnlessoil.Otherwayistowatchour82_____________________everydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.Forexample,83_____________________howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedoutofaroomandleavethe84_____________________lightsortelevisionwhennooneelsewasthere?85_____________________78.[答案]把to删掉[解析]此处reduce是及物动词,所以to是多余的。[考点定位]考查介词的用法。79.[答案]正确[解析]经检查无错误。[考点定位]考查正确句。80.[答案]anywheresomewhere[解析]考查语意理解。根据语境：我们应该从某处开始。[考点定位]考查语意错误。81.[答案]and—or[解析]考查语意错误,onceortwice意为：一两次。[考点定位]考查并列连词。82.[答案]OtherAnother[解析]文章只谈到了两种方法,所以另一种用another。[考点定位]考查代词的用法。83.[答案]electric—electricity[解析]作介词of的宾语,应用名词形式electricity。[考点定位]考查词的正确形式。第二节书面表达<满分25分><注意:在试题卷上作答无效>假定你是李华,从互联网<<theInternet>上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡<Singapore>举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍<包括英语能力>;2.参加意图<介绍中国、了解其他国家>;3.希望获准。注意:1.数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。**************************************************************************DearSirorMadam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Regards,LiHua[参考范文]望获准。2.时态：以一般现在时为主；3.人称：第一人称；4.注意恰当使用一些连词,使文章自然、流畅。5.适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。[考点定位]考查提纲类写作。20XX普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷I英语本试卷分第一卷<选择题>和第二卷<非选择题>两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1．答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径O．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2．每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力<共两节,满分30分>做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节<共5小题；每小题1．5分,满分7．5分>听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B．1．Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A．Thestory．B．Theending．C．Theactor．2、Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A．hotel．B．bank．C．restaurant．3．Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A．5：20．B．5：l0．C．4：40．4．whatwillthemando?A．Changetheplan．B．Waitforaphonecall．C．Sortthingsout．[来源:]5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Seeafilmwiththeman．B．Offerthemallsomehelp．C．Listentosomegreatmusic．第二节<共15小题：每小题1．5分,满分22．5分>听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟：听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6．WhereisBen?A．Inthekitchen．B．Atschool．C．Inthepark．7．Whatwillthechildrendointheaftternoon?A．Helpsetthetable．B．Haveaparty．C．Dotheirhomework．听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Afamilyholiday．B．Abusinesstrip．C．Atravelplan．9．WheredidRachelgo?A．Spain．B．Italy．C．China．听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10．Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A．Fromyoungsmokers．B．Promanewspaperarticle．C．FromSomesmokingparents．[来源:Z_xx_k]11．Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A．Hehasjustbecomeafather．B．Hewearsdirtyclothes．C．Heisasmoker．12．Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A．Stopsmokingaltogether．B．Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses．C．Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes．听第9段材料,回答第l3至l6题。13．WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?A．Amiddle—sizedcity．B．Asmalltown．C．Abigcity．14．WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A．TheZenGarden．[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]B．TheHighlands．C．TheRedRiverarea．15．WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?A．Gocamping．B．Studyinalibrary．C．Readathome．16．Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral? A．Late-nightshopping． B．Asianfood．C．Louisville．听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。l7．WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?A．Theyforgetabouttheirdreams．B．Theydon’twanttotellthetruth．C．Theyhavenobadexperiences．18．WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A．Hegotaseriousheartattack．B．Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath．C．HeWasfrightenedbyaterribledream．19．WhatisDrGarfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?A．Itisveryuseful．B．Itmakesthingsworse．C．Itpreventsthemindfromworking．[来源:Z+xx+k]20．Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A．Tosleepbetter．B．Torecoverfromillnesses．C．Tostayawayfromtheirproblems．第二部分英语知识运用<共两节,满分45分>第一节单项填空<共l5小题；每小题1分,满分l5分>从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.AhoweverBwhateverC.whicheverDwhenever答案是B。21.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty．—Yes,?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynotB.whatforC.why D.what22．Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as23.Planningsofaraheadnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.．A．made B.ismakingC．makes D.hasmade24．Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.A．wasjustbeing B.willjustbeC．hadjustbeen D.wouldjustbe25．—Someonewantsyouonthephone．—______________bodyknowsIamhere.A．Although B.AndC．But D.So26．Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean·A．comeupwith B．putupwithC．turnto D．stickto27．Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse．A．roseB．risingC．toriseD．risen28．Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．A．herealizedB．hedidrealizeC．realizedheD．didherealize29．WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshethere．A．hadbeenlyingB．hasbeenlying[来源:Zxxk]C．waslying