中考英语复习短文填空

第第页【板块1】短文填词技巧该题型有三种考查形式:音标填词(3空)、用所给提示词的适当形式填空(4空)和盲填(3空),共设空10处。类型1根据音标写出正确的单词近三年都是一个或两个音节，写完不需要变形。【讲透例题】1.Onedayhewasverycoldand_________[ˈhʌŋgri].Hecametoahouseandaskedayoungwomanforaglassofwater.2.Whatdoyouthinkofmylifestyle?Canyoulearn_____[ˈsʌmθɪŋ]fromit?相似题1.Shesaidthatthemanhada__________[hɑ:t]problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.2.Adoctor________/tʃekt/himandsaid,“Well,Mr.Brown,youhaveabadcold.类型2盲填1.考查冠词、连词、介词和副词为主。2.做题时从固定搭配、固定句型、时态形式等方面进行联想,确定具体用哪个词。解题时可注意以下规律:1.不可缺少的冠词★若设空后为单数可数名词,考虑用冠词;★若设空后为形容词最高级,考虑用定冠词the;★若设空后为比较级,且符合"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."结构,考虑用定冠词the。【讲透例题】Mumgot_________idea.Shesuggestedteachingmetomakedumplings.

_________harderyouare,thebetteryouwillbe.相似题Hehas_________senseofhumour.Heisoneof_________tallestboyinourclass.2.固定搭配中的介词若名词或代词前挖空,而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语,也不作动词的宾语时,该空很可能填介词。空处的词与空前或空后的词构成固定搭配。【讲透例题】IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthink________David.Ireallymisshim.

Heoftenasksteacher________helpwheneverhehasproblems.相似题Shelikesplayingping-pong,instead________playingbasketball.Pleasecoveryourears________yourhands.3.衔接自然的连词★若两个或多个单词或短语之间没有连接词,考虑填连词,主要有表示承接、并列、递进等关系的and和表示选择关系的or等。

★若两个句子之间没有连词,可考虑填连词。常用的并列连词有and,but,or,so;常用的从属连词有who,which,that,when,while,since,until,if,because,as,though,although等。【讲透例题】Myfriends_________IoftengototheScienceClubtogether.HereisanoldChinesestory______isaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.相似题Whenitisfull,don'ttrytogetinside,_______youmayfallover.Ilikeitbutidonotwanttoeatit.4.副词修饰整个句子【讲透例题】Luckily，hepassedtheexam.相似题_______，italsohassomeadvantages.类型3用所给词的适当形式填空1、当所给词为动词时，应注意：1名词：feel→feeling、work-worker2非谓语：feel→tofeel/feeling（todo/doing）①介词+动名词②一些固定用法中，如：minddoingsth.,enjoydoingsth.,finishdoingsth.,practicedoingsth.,bebusydoingsth,keepdoingsth,avoiddoingsth.等3时态：过去时feel→felt三单feel→feels4语态：被动语态bedone5变形容词：help→helpful【讲透例题】WangNanisafamoustabletennis____(play).Theresultsshowthatifaperson________(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.

Ashorttimeago,atestwas________(give)insomeplaces.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbefore________(go)toschool,hewilllistenmorecarefullyinclass.

Thefarmerwas_______(please)withthegift.相似题Wemadeanimportant_______(decide)beforegoingthere.

2.Lily’shobbyhasbroughther________(enjoy)andsuccess.

3.Hewantstobea________(science)whenhegrowsup.4.Wehadtostayathome,andI________(feel)quitebored.5.Sheremembered________(hear)somewhereabouttheSpringFestivalcardsthatweremadebyhandoverahundredyearsago.2、当所给的是名词，一般考查名词的单复数、名词所有格或词类转换。★变所有格★变复数①many/some/several/these/those/few/afew/all+可数名词复数②可数名词前无定冠词the或无形容词性物主代词修饰时③大于1的基数词+可数名词复数④oneof(+the+形容词最高级)+可数名词复数⑤可数名词复数+谓语动词复数★变形容词:位于名词前时名词转换为形容词的通常方式：1、名词＋y:sun—>sunny2、名词＋ful:care—>careful3、名词＋ly:friend—>friendly4、名词＋ous:danger—>dangerous5、名词＋n:America—>American【讲透例题】1.There'steaforbreakfast,teaduringbreaktime,teawhenvisitinga_____(friend)house,teatowakeup,teatorelax...2."Mixingisthemostimportantofallthe______(step),"shesaid.Ialsomadesomeotherpreparationswithherhelp.

3.Theystudiedthesun'smovementandalsopaidattentiontoother______(nature)changessuchasairtemperature,waterandplantgrowth.相似题Theyaremy______(sister)gifts.Theseare______(present)foryou.It’s______(sun).3、当所给的是代词①形容词性物主代词+名词②动词/介词+人称代词宾格③名词性物主代词④反身代词【讲透例题】It’s______(she)pencils.Thefarmerhelped______(we).Theyenjoyed______(they).相似题Tonyalwaystriestodoeverythingby_______(he).2.IlikeHollywoodmovies.Ilike______(they)alot.4、所给的是形容词★变副词①修饰动词或形容词②位于句首★变比较级①有比较级标志词than,much,even等②在一些句型中，如"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."等★变名词★变反义词【讲透例题】Mumcutthemeatandcabbagesintosmallpieces________(quick).

2.ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas_______(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.相似题3.There'sabig_________(different)betweenknowingthatsomethingistrueandbeingabletoproveit.

4.Theywere_______(happy)becausetheylosethefootballgame.5、当所给的是数词①表示"几"用基数词，表示"第几"用序数词②形容词性物主代词/the+序数词+名词③具体数字+概数词(hundred,thousand)+可数名词复数【讲透例题】Thatwasthe______(one)timetomakedumplings.Itwasenjoyable!

Two_____(three)oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.Therearetwo______(hundred)peopleinthehouse.相似题Hedances______(one)aweek.HerbirthdayisonJune______(three).【课堂练习】福建中考阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory___61___isaboutlittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasfamine（饥荒）andeverybodywasvery___62___/'hʌŋgrɪ/.Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogs（青蛙）thatshe___63___/kɔ:t/.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun'sraysandhewouldsing___64___magicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewas___65___（great）surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.Andtheywerechanged___66___goldengrains（谷粒）ofrice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue,butittells___67___（we）thatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.Rice___68___（be）alwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevoted（奉献）torice-plantingandmanyChinesepeopleare___69___（farmer）,whoworkveryhardforeachgrain.It'simportantto____70____/seɪv/foodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.福建中考阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterialssuchasbamboo,1/sɪlk/,animalhide,andwoodenblocks.Writingmaterialswere2(real)expensiveandfewpeoplelearnedtoread.Therefore,fewpeoplewrote.Thisallchanged,thanks3amannamedCaiLun.

Paperhadalreadyexisted(存在)inChina,buttheprocessfor4(produce)itwasdifficultandthepaperwaso