Unit+2+Reading+and+thinking+词汇练习课件 【备课精研+高效课堂】 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Book2Unit2

WildlifeProtection

Readingandthinking词汇练习concern

①v.意为“涉及；让(某人)担忧；对……感兴趣”，如:ThisbookconcernsitselfwiththehistoryofAmerica.Thatourchildstaysathomealonereallyconcernsus.②n.意为“担忧”，如:Thesafetyofmedicalproductshasbeenalwaysofgreatconcern.【拓展】concernedadj.意为“忧虑的，担心的”。常构成搭配：beconcernedabout/forsth.或beconcernedthat...意为“担心，忧虑”，如：Hewasconcernedabouttheincomeofthefamily.Jackisconcernedthathewillfailtheexam.asfaras...beconcerned为固定搭配，意为“就……而言”，如：Asfarasthechildrenareconcerned,thismovieisnotinterestingatall.【动动脑】用concern的适当形式完成下列句子。1.What______Janewasthattherentoftheapartmentwasalittlehigh.2.People’s__________aboutenvironmentalproblemshasbeenincreasing.3.I’mvery____________thatIshallforgetthespeechcontent.

1.concerned 2.concern 3.concernedremindv.意为“提醒”，常用于结构remindsb.(of/aboutsth.)，意为“提醒某人（某事）”，如:Heaskedhissecretarytoremindhimofthemeeting.后面可以跟从句，如:Thewaitressintherestaurantremindedthemanthatsmokingwasn’tallowedthere.跟带不定式的复合结构，如:ThedoctorremindedMarytotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.意为“使想起”，常用于结构remindsb.ofsb./sth.，意为“使某人想起某人/某物”，如:Thatstoryremindsmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.【动动脑】根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.医生提醒我们，缺少睡眠对我们的健康有坏的影响。Doctors___________________hasabadeffectonourhealth.1.remindusthatlackofsleep 2.比尔的妻子给他打电话，提醒他四点钟接他们的女儿。Bill’swifecalledhim___________theirdaughteratfouro’clock.2.toremindhimtopickupdueto

意为“由于，因为”，常在句子中作表语。如：ThatIcouldn’ttakecareofherinthehospitalwasduetothebusywork.也可用于名词之后，作定语，如：Accidentsduetodrivingathighspeedareverycommonthesedays.也可引导原因状语,如：Duetotheheavytraffic,Iwaslateforworkthismorning.【动动脑】根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.这个错误是因为他的粗心大意造成的。Themistake______________hiscarelessness.2.因为丢了钱包，所以他没钱吃饭。Hecouldnotpayforthemeal__________hispurse.1.is/wasdueto 2.duetothelossof1._______legends活着的传奇人物2.________costs缩减成本3.____________________trafficrules遵守交通规则4._________objections消除反对意见5.________theenemy攻打敌人6._______atthevictim向受害者射击livingreduceobserve/obey/followremoveattackshoot7.__________mewithagun用枪威胁我8.________ofquality高档商品9.awildlife_________野生动物保护区10.controlyour__________控制你的情绪11.makea_______盈利12.putup_________张贴海报threatengoodsreserveemotionsprofitposters13.take___________采取措施14.the_________ofthesunset日落之美15.soundthe_______敲警钟16.answer_____________立即回答17.afair_______白皙的皮肤18.ahuge_______ofdata大量的资料massmeasuresbeautyalarmimmediatelyskin一、单词拼写1．Thismass________(灭绝)iscausedbyhunting,habitatlossandpollution.2．Whathehasdonerecentlyis________(非法的)．3．We'lltakeaction________(立刻)tohelphimoutoftrouble.4．The________(物种)areindangerofdisappearingintheworld.5．Whenyougetthere,youcanseethereare________(海报)advertisingthenewmoviethroughoutthetown.extinctionillegalimmediatelyspeciesposters6．Aftermanyyears,thiscoastalareawasfinallynamedanationalwildlife________(保护区)lastyear.7．Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________(遵循)thetraditionalcustoms.8．Inrecentyears,theAfricanelephantshavebeen________(袭击)illegallyandtheirhabitatsaregettinglimited.9．Hispurposewastomakea________(利益)byimprovingthecompany'sperformance.10．Please________(提醒)meofthedateofthemeeting.reserveobserveattackedprofitremind二、短语填空onearth；dieout；beawareof；onaverage；makeprogress；beconcernedabout；adaptto；underpressure1．____________，thosewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanthosewhodo.2．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople____________________theirhealth.3．Wefeltpuzzled.What____________didtheywanttodo?4．Manyanimalsareindangerof____________.5．Nowwomen____________theirrightsandarepreparedtostanduptotheiremployers.6．Theteachergavehimsomeadviceandhequickly____________.7．Marymovedtoanewcityandshe____________thenewlifesoon.8．People____________areeasiertogetill.Onaverageareconcernedaboutonearthdyingoutareawareofmadeprogressadapttounderpressuredayandnight，remind...of...，makeprofits，ontheplain，makeout，takemeasures，bebasedon，watchover1．Theykeptworking____________tomeetthedeadline.2．Youmayguessthemeaningofthewords____________whatyouknow.3．Thephotos________me________thedaysIspentinthecountryside.4．Huntersshootalargenumberofantelopesto____________.5．Theyliveinafarm____________.6．Ican't____________whatyouaresaying.7．Couldyou____________mycatwhileI'maway?8．Wemust____________toprotecttheseendangeredanimals.dayandnightbasedonremindmakeprofitsontheplainmakeoutwatchovertakemeasuresof1.________

(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底

2.______ 灭亡;逐渐消失

3._____________ 取得进步

4.__________ 平均

5.______ 激起

6.___________________ 使某人想起(类似的人或物)

7._________________ 对……关切的;为……担忧的

8.________ 适应

onearthdieoutmakeprogressonaveragestirupremindsb.ofsb./sth.concernedabout...adaptto9._____________ 在压力下;承受压力

10.__________ 保护;照管;监督

11.____________ 日日夜夜;夜以继日

12.______ 由于;因为

13.________ 意识到;知道

14.________ 看清;听清;分清

15._________ 搜索;查找

underpressurewatchoverdayandnightduetoawareofmakeoutsearchfor一、根据句子意思和所给中文或首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。1.Themanusedto___________(打猎)someanimalsforfoodwhenhisfamilyhadfewgrains.2.Many____________(种类)ofplantsintheAmazonforestprovidemedicineswhichareveryhelpfultoman.3.Alargeramountofplasticsneedtobe_______(移除)fromthisseaarea.4.Somemethodsmustbetakentor_____________thepollutioninthecity.5.“Pleaser_______metobookatableintherestaurantbeforethisweekend,”Marysaidtoherhusband.6.Thestudentso________theprofessorcarefullywhenhewasdoingtheexperiment.7.Thewolvessometimescametothevillagetoa_____sheep.8.Withthehelpofthemedicine,hecan____________(恢复)alittlefaster.1.hunt 2.species3.removed4.reduce

5.remind 6.observed

7.attack8.recover二、根据下列句子，从方框中选出合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。(有两项为多余项)dieout,watchover,dueto,makeout,onearth,onaverage,makeprogress,concernedabout,

adaptto,dayandnight,searchfor,stirup1.Inordertocompletetheproject,theworkershadtowork___________.2.Theriverwaspollutedandthevillagerswere______thequalityofthewatertheydrank.3.Hecouldn’tseethebuildingsnearby__________thethickfog.4.They_______________aship,whichwassaidtobeabandonedbysomeone,ontheisland.5.Wewill____________throughstudyinghard.6.Thegirlspendsfivedollars__________everymonthoncandies.7.Ifnotwellprotected,thisspeciesofsharkmay____________oneday.8.Willyouplease___________myhousewhenweareawayonvacation?9.Theboyclimbedupstairstoseewhat_________wasinthecabin.10.Theyshould___________thenewenvironmentassoonaspossibleinordertosurvive.1.dayandnight 2.concernedabout3.dueto4.searchedfor 5.makeprogress6.onaverage 7.dieout 8.watchover

9.onearth 10.adaptto三、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Thelanguageisindangerof__________(extinct),sotheexpertsaretryingtheirbesttosaveit.2.Thetablenearthewindowinthecafe____________(reserve)bysomeoneanhourago.3.Theboyfinallyhadthechance__________(observe)howhisfatherinteractedwithotherbusinessmen.4.He_______(attack)byasnakewhenhewaswalkingonthegrass.5.Thejackettheboywore__________(remove)byhismotherwhentheyenteredthehouse.6.Hisgrandfatherisinhospital,___________(recover)fromanoperationononeleg.7.Theyintended___________(buy)anewhouseinthecitybeforetheymovedthere.8.Theydidn’tknowwhattheycoulddo____________(reduce)hispain.三、1.extinction 2.wasreserved 3.toobserve4.wasattacked 5.wasremoved 6.recovering7.tobuy 8.toreduce一、用所给动词或动词短语的正确形式填空。1.—Haveyoumovedintothenewapartment?—Notyet,therooms_____________(paint).2.Look!Manyflowers_____________(plant)bythecoupleoverthere.3.Manytrees______________(cut)andburned,whichpollutestheairinthistown.4.Thehunter_____________(bite)byasnakewhenhewashuntinginthemountain.5.Thetemple______(exist)foroversixhundredyears.6.Thepatient____________(takegoodcareof)byhisdaughternow.7.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewfindings__________(report)now.8.Theforeignguests_____________(showaround)theschoolbyJimnow.9.Ihavetogotoworkbybusbecausemycar________(repair)atthegarage.10.Atpresent,lotsofadvancedmachines___________(transport)tothefactory.11.—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_____________(question)now.12.I’msuretheexperimentwhich________(do)atthemomentwillbeagreatsuccess.1.extinction 2.wasreserved 3.toobserve4.wasattacked 5.wasremoved 6.recovering7.tobuy 8.toreduce四、根据括号中的要求改写下列句子。1.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestosavetheendangeredanimals.(改为被动语态)___________________________________________2.Thenewbridgeisbeingdesignedbytheengineers.(改为主动语态)___________________________________________3.Thesechildrenarebeingeducatednow.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________4.Thesenewtechnologiesarebeingintroducedfromdevelopedcountries.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________5.Themanwhowasdrivingthecardidn’tseetheboy.(改写为分词短语作后置定语)___________________________________________6.Theteacherraisedhisvoice.Hehopedhecouldbeheardbyallhisstudents.(用动词不定式连接两句话)___________________________________________7.Thebagistooheavyformetocarry.(改为suchthat引导)___________________________________________8.Itwastoodarkforhimtoseethefaceofthethief.(改为sothat引导)___________________________________________四Answers：1.Measuresarebeingtakentosavetheendangeredanimalsbythegovernment.2.Theengineersaredesigningthenewbridge.3.Arethesechildrenbeingeducatednow?4.Whatarebeingintroducedfromdevelopedcountries?5.Themandrivingthecardidn’tseetheboy.6.Theteacherraisedhisvoicesoasto/inordertobeheardbyallhisstudents.7.ItissuchaheavybagthatIcan’tcarryit.8.Itwassodarkthathecouldn’tseethefaceofthethief.五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SomeChinesecitieshaveintroducedlocalbansontheso-called“BeijingBikini(比基尼)”.These1._____(word)refertomenwhorolltheirT-shirts2._________abovetheirbellies(肚子)tocooldowninsummer.OnTuesday,authoritiesinJinanissuedanotice3._________(order)thepublictokeeptheirshirtsoninpublicplaces.4._______onsocialmedia,manypeoplethoughttheregulationsweretoostrict.“Beingshirtlesscauses5.________(few)carbonemissions(排放)thanturningontheairconditioning,”amansaid.Andanother6.________(add),“Lettheoldpeoplebefree.”InHandan,HebeiProvince,thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaignwith7._______shorteducationalfilm.Themovieshowsawomanintroducingherboyfriendtohershirtlessfatherwho8.________(play)cardswithhisfriends.Buttheboyfriendissurprisedbyherfather’simpolite9._______(behave),andpullsherasidetoask“Isthatyourdad?He’ssoimpolite.”Afteraseriesofsimilarthings,themanfinallychooses10._______(wear)ashirtoutside.1.words 2.up3.ordering 4.But 5.fewer 6.added 7.a 8.isplaying

9.behavio(u)r

10.towear六

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ANewYorkrestauranthelpedsavea24-year-oldwomanbeingheldhostage(人质)whowrote“Pleasecallthepolice”onafooddeliveryorder.Ataround5:00a.m.onJune14,2022,TheChipperTruck,arestaurantinYonkers,received56._______orderforacheeseburger.Butwhentheylookedatthe“additionalinstructions”ontheorder,theyfoundthismessage:“Pleasecallthepolicehisgoingtocallmewhenudeliveredcomewiththeconespleasedon’tmakeitobvious.”Oneofthe57.___________(employee)whosawtheorderonthescreen58._________(immediate)calledtheowneroftherestaurant,askingwhattodo.“Itwasastrange,59.________(confuse)messagebecauseyoucouldseethatit60._______(write)likeinahurry,”theemployeesaid.“Therewerealotofspellingmistakesinthemessage.Sowecouldseethatitwasfromsomeone61._________wasintrouble.”Receivingthecall,AliceBermejo,therestaurant’sownertoldtheworkers62.____________(follow)theinstructionsandcallthepolice.Thepolice63._________(respond)andthesuspect,32-year-oldKemoyRoyal,wasarrested.Bermejosaidshelaterreceivedaphonecallfromthewoman’sfriend,thankingtherestaurantfor64.______(save)herfriend.“I’veoftenheardofthiskindofthings65.________neverthoughtitwouldhappentous.Iamveryhappythatwewereabletohelpher,”Bermejosaid.

56.an57.employees 58.immediately 59.confusing60.waswritten 61.that/who 62.tofollow63.responded 64.saving 65.but七

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboywastravellingaroundtheworldbyseawithhisfather,whowasthecaptainoftheirship.Now,theshipwas41home.Itwasapleasantday.Manypassengersgatheredonthedeck(甲板),asamonkeywasentertainingthembymaking42faces.Suddenlythemonkeyrantowardsthecaptain’ssonand43hishat.Soonafterthat,itclimbedupthemast(桅杆).Everyonelaughed,excepttheboy.Heshouted,“Youhorriblecreature,returnmyhatoryouaregoingto44it!”

Thecrowdlaughedlouderandtheboyturned45withanger.Heclimbedafterthemonkeyonthemast.Theyclimbedhigherandhigherandfinallybothofthemreachedthetopofthemast.Themonkeyhungthehatontheendoftheyardarm.The46fromthemasttotheyardarmwasabouttwoyards(码).Togetthehat,theboywouldhavetoletgoofthemast.Itwasvery47forhim,buthedidn’tcare,ashismindwasfocusedonlyongettingthehat.Everyoneonthedeckfrozewith48whentheysawthattheboyhadsteppedontothespar(横木)withoutsupport.Onewrongstepwouldsendhimto49.Justthenthecaptaincameondeck.Hewas50aguntoshootseabirds.Thenhe51thegunathissonandshouted,“JumpintothewaterorIwillshootyou.One,two,three...”Everyoneheldtheirbreath.Willtheboy52hisfatherenoughtojumpintotheocean?Theboyjumpedintothesea.Meanwhile,twentysailorsjumpedintothesea,rescuedtheboyandbroughthimbackonboard.They53hisstomachandwatercameoutofhismouth.Thenhebegantobreathe.Thecaptainwalkedtohiscabininsilence.Oncehewasin,heburstinto54.Hehadcomeveryclosetolosinghisonlyson.Thankfully,withgreatpresenceofmind,hehadmadehissonjumpintolife,55fallingtohisdeath.41-45BBDCA46-50CDCAB 51-55DACBA八

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theolderweget,theshortereverythingfeels.Understandinghowyouareawareoftimecanhelpyoumakethemostofit.Andherearethreewaystoslowdowntime.SeeknewexperiencesWhenitcomestotakingcontroloftime,thistipmightjustbethemostimportantone.Thereasonthisworksisthatnewexperiencescausethebraintowritedownmorememories.36That’swhywhenyoutravelsomewhereforthefirsttime,itfeelssomuchlongerthanwhenyou’reonyourwayback.37Sayno,oratleast,don’talwayssayyesIfyouareabletoprotectyourtimeandpayattentiontohowyouspendit,youwillfeellikeyouhavemorecontrol,andyoucanperceive(感知)timemoreslowly.Don’tsayyestoeverythingandtrytoadoptaruleofonlysomanyappointmentsorsocialeventseachweek.Infact,stressfromhavingtoomuchonyourplatechangesyourperceptionoftime.38Soplease,removeunnecessarystressandsaynotosomemorethings.MakegoodmemoriesFocusingondetailsisimportantforensuringthatyoucanenjoyyourexperiences,andthattimepassesmoreslowly.39Developingtherighthabitofrememberingthingscanextenda10-minuteexperienceto10years,orevenalifetime.

40Youcanconsidernottakingphotos.Takingapicturetorememberasillymomentcouldmakeourmemoryofthattimeworse.Instead,youshouldstilltrytobuildmentalimages.Afterall,yourbraincanstoreupto2.5petabytes(拍字节)ofdata.Andifyou’relucky,you’llfeellikeyouhaveenjoyedlifeforthatlong.A.Sotomaketimelastlonger,youshouldpushyourselftolearnnewthings.B.Butitisuptohowyoucreatememoriesofthosemoments.C.Andthenwhenyoureadthosebackout,theeventsseemtohavelastedlonger.D.Thismeanspracticingsomemomentsofdaydreamingorreflection.E.Thesepositivefeelingsmakethepresentmomentfuller.F.Instead,simplerestwillreducestressandrestoreyourpowertoslowdowntime.G.Actually,doingsocantakepractice.36-40CAFBG 九

阅读理解

Ifyoudrinkcoffeebeforeshopping,youwillspendmoremoney,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofSouthFlorida.“Caffeinereleasesdopamine(多巴胺)inthebrain,whichexcitesthemindandthebody.Thisleadstoahigherenergeticstate,whichinturnincreasesimpulsivity(冲动)anddecreasesself-control,”saysleadstudyauthorDipayanBiswas.“Asaresult,caffeineintake(摄入)leadstoshoppingimpulsivity.”Toreachthesefindings,researcherssetupacoffeemachineattheentrancesofahomegoodsstoreinFranceandadepartmentstoreinSpain.Uponenteringthosestores,about300shoppersreceivedapapercupwithnothinginityet.Abouthalfofthoseshoppersorderedacoffeecontainingabout100mgofcaffeine,whiletheotherhalfchoseeitherdecafcoffee(脱因咖啡)orwater.Customersalsosharedtheirshoppingreceipts(收据)withresearchersastheyleftthestores.Sureenough,peoplewhodrankcaffeinatedcoffeepurchasedahighernumberofitemsandspentmoremoney.Interestingly,drinkingcaffeinealsoappearstoinfluencethetypesofitemspeoplebuy.Shopperswhodrankcaffeineboughtmorenon-essentialitems(candles,toys)thantheothers.However,therewerefewdifferencesamongcaffeinatedanddecaffeinatedshopperswhenitcametomakingmorepracticalpurchases(kitchenproducts,storagebaskets).Studyauthorsalsocarriedoutanexperimentinalab,testingtheimpactofcaffeineononlineshopping.Theydivided200businessschoolstudentsintotwogroups,dependingonwhethertheyjustdrankcaffeinatedordecaffeinatedcoffee.Then,eachpersonhadtopickupwhichitemstheywouldliketobuyfromalistof66options.Again,peopledrinkingcaffeinechosemore“impulsive”itemslikeanecklacefromthelistwhileotherstendedtochoosemorepracticalgoodslikeanotebook.“Whileproperamountsofcaffeineintakecanhavepositivehealthbenefits,therecanbebadimpactsofbeingcaffeinatedwhileshopping,”Biswasconcludes.“Thatis,consumerstryingtocontrolimpulsivespendingshouldavoidconsumingcaffeinateddrinksbeforeshopping.”32.Accordingtothetext,peoplewhohavedrunkcaffeinebeforeshoppingarelikelytobuymore____________.A.notebooks B.kitchenitemsC.candles D.storagebaskets33.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Researcherssetupacoffeemachinetolearnaboutpeople’scoffeepreference.B.Abouthalfoftheshoppersorderedwater.C.Participantswereprovidedpapercupswhileshopping.D.Nearly150shopperschosecaffeinatedcoffee.34.Whatdidtheresearchersfind?A.Caffeinatedshoppersboughtmorepracticalitemsthandecaffeinatedshoppers.B.Drinkingcaffeinatedcoffeedroveshopperstospendmoreandbuymoreitems.C.Caffeinehadnoimpactonthetypesofitemsonlineshopperschose.D.Caffeinatedonlineshoppersboughtmoreexpensiveitemsthandecaffeinatedonlineshoppers.35.WhatdoesBiswaswanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Coffeedoesmoreharmthangoodtopeople.B.Consumingtoomuchcaffeineaffectsmentalandphysicalhealth.C.Peoplehadbetternotconsumedrinksthatcontaincaffeinebeforeshopping.D.Peopleshouldbemorecarefulabouttheirspending.CDBC单词拼写1.Chinahas_______________(进步).2.I’m______________(担心的)abouttheAfricanelephants.3.What___________(措施)arebeingtakentohelpthem?4.Thisiswhywe’rehere—to__________(观察)Tibetanantelopes.5.I’mstruckbytheir_____________(美).madeprogressconcernedmeasuresobservebeauty单词拼写1.Inmyopinion,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactionto____________(恢复)yourhealth.

2.Aftermanyyears,thiscoastalareawasfinallynamedanationalwildlife____________(保护区)lastyear.3.Parentsconsideritnecessarytoofferabetter____________(居住的)conditiontothekids.4.Ourclassjoinedintheschool____________(海报)exhibitionwiththetopic“WeLoveScience”.5.Thismass____________(灭绝)iscausedbyhunting,habitatlossandpollution.6.Museumrulesshouldbestrictly____________(遵守)andchildrenshouldnotbetreatedasanexception.

7.Onlyinthiswaycanpeopleofdifferentgenerationsliveinaperfect__________(和谐).8.Itisreportedthatrapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimal__________(栖息地).9.SorryI’mlate.Imighthaveturnedoffthe____________(闹钟)clockandgonebacktosleepagain.10.The____________(物种)areindangerofdisappearingintheworld.recover

reservelivingposterextinctionobservedharmonyhabitats

alarmspecies1.______

adj.合法的→_______adv.合法地→

_______adj.不合法的；非法的→

_________adv.不合法地；非法地2.______

vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→_______n.猎人legallegallyillegalillegallyhunthunter3.________

n.美；美人；美好的东西→

_________adj.美丽的→__________adv.美丽地→

_________vt.美化；打扮4.________

n.危险→___________adj.危险的→

__________vt.使遭受危险；危害→

____________adj.濒临灭绝的beautybeautifulbeautifullybeautifydangerdangerousendangerendangered5._______n.影响；结果；效应→

_________adj.有效的；生效的→

___________adv.有效地；生效地→

___________adj.无效果的；不起作用的6._______

vi.适应vt.使适应；改编→

___________n.适应；改编本effecteffectiveeffectivelyineffectiveadaptadaptation7.__________

n.和谐；融洽→

_____________adj.和谐的；融洽的8.____________________________

n.临近的地方；街区→

___________________n.邻居→

_________________________adj.临近的；附近的9._______

vt.使惊恐n.恐慌；警报→

_________adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→

________adj.担忧的；恐慌的harmonyharmoniousneighbourhood/neighborhoodneighbour/neighborneighbouring/neighboringalarmalarmingalarmed10.________

adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→

____________n.认识；意识；感悟能力11._________

vt.涉及；让……担忧n.忧虑；关切→

___________adj.担心的；关切的→

____________prep.关于；有关；涉及12._____

vt.划分等级

n.比率→_______n.等级；级别awareawarenessconcernconcernedconcerningraterating13.______

vi.生存→___________n.生存14._________v.恢复；康复→__________n.康复15.__________

adj.立即的；直接的→____________adv.立刻16.______

adj.通常的；平常的→________adj.特别的；不寻常的unusualexistexistencerecoverrecoveryimmediateimmediatelyusual单句语法填空1.Therewasnodoubtthatthelittleboywas_________(unawareness)ofthedangerandwalkedon.

2.Ihopeyouwillcarryouttheplanfrom_________(begin)toend.

3.Manypeoplecanworkmoreefficiently__________alittlepressure.

4.WeobservedmanyTibetanantelopes__________(eat)grassquietlyontheplain.

5.Fatherwentbacktoworksoonafterhis___________(recover)fromtheoperation.

unawarebeginningundereatingrecovery单句语法填空6.Much___________(do)toprotectthelocalriverfrombeingfurtherpolluted.

7.Humanactivitiesare__________(threaten)animalsandplants,whichhasarousedtheattentionofexperts.

8.Youhavetobe18yearsoldbeforeyou___________（allow）todriveacar.9.Manyaccidents____________（cause）bycarelessdriverslastyear.10.Cotton(棉花)__________（grow）inthesoutheastofChina.hasbeendonethreateningareallowedwerecausedisgrown

用被动语态改写下列句子。1.Theyarestudyingtheproblematthe researchcentre.Theproblemisbeingstudiedattheresearchcentre.2.Sheisteachingtheboyalesson.3.Nowheismakingthegirllaugh.4.Theyarerevisingthelawstoprotect therightsofwomenandchildren.Theboyisbeingtaughtalesson.Nowthegirlisbeingmadetolaugh.Thelawsarebeingrevisedtoprotecttherightsofwomenandchildren.课文语法填空Somepeoplearguethatwildlifeconservationshouldfocus1.________thewholeecosystems(生态系统)insteadofsinglespecies.Otherssupporttheumbrellamethod—by2.________(live)inacelebrityspecies’habitat,smallercreatures3.__________________(protect)aswell.Thethingis,thatonlyworksinsome4.________(situation).Takethebelovedgiantpandaforexample.Byputtingsomucheffortintothe5.________(nation)icon,Chinahasatleastpartiallyprotectedmanyofthenativeforestbirdsandmammalsinthepanda’shabitat,suchastheendangeredgoldensnub-nosedmonkey,saysDukeUniversityconservationistStuartPimm.on/uponlivingwillbeprotected/areprotectedsituationsnational课文语法填空On6.________otherhand,theendangeredpurplefrog,7.________(find)onlyintheBengaltiger’srangeofIndia’sWesternGhats,hasnotbenefitedfrommassiveinvestmentsinthetiger’shabitat.That’sbecause8.________thepurplefrogneedstogrow—landwithfast-flowingstreamsandlargelyfreeofroads—isdifferentfromthethingsthatthetigerneeds.Pimmalsooffersthesewordsofcaution:thateven9.________(careful)made,supposedlyscientificconservationmethodsmayhavefaults—andmayprovide“anexcusenot10.____