Unit+1+Cultural+Heritage+词汇课件【备课精研+高效课堂】 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit1CulturalHeritagewordsandexpressionsheritage/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)『词汇闪记』creative/kri:ˈeɪtɪv/adj.创造性的;有创造力地relic/ˈrelɪk/n.遗物；遗迹givewayto/略/让步;屈服balance/ˈbæləns/n.平衡;均匀;vt.使平衡dam/dæm/n.水坝;拦河坝protest/ˈprəʊtest//prəˈtest/n.抗议;vi&vt.(公开)反对;抗议attempt/əˈtempt/n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试worthwhile/ˌwɝ:(r)θˈwaɪl/adj.值得做的;值得花时间的forgive/fəˈgɪv/vi./vt.(forgave;forgiven)原谅;宽恕

vi.对不起;请原谅identify/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/vt.确认;认出;找到

1.____________adj.创造性的；有创造力的→____________v.创造；创作

→____________n.创造者→____________n.创造；产生→____________adv.创造性地；有创造力地2.

____________vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→____________n.促进；提升creative

create

creator

creation

creatively

promote

promotion

creativity

n.创造力

『词汇拓展』3.

___________n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→___________vi.申请

vt.应用4.

___________n.平衡；均匀

vt.使平衡→___________adj.平衡的；均衡的5.

___________n.提议；建议→___________v.提议；建议application

apply

balance

balanced

proposal

propose

6.

___________n.丧失；损失→___________vt.失去；丢失7.

______________vi.&vt.捐献；捐助→______________n.捐款；贡献；捐赠8.

________________vi.出现；显得→________________vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→________________n.消失loss

lose

contribute

contribution

appear

disappear

disappearance

9.

____________n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→____________adj.传统的；习俗的10.

___________vt.比较→____________n.比较；相比tradition

traditional

compare

comparison

『重点词汇』1.formeradj.以前的;(两者中)前者的

前者……后者……theformerthelatterWorkandplayarebothnecessaryto

health

;

thelatter

givesusrest,and

theformer

givesusenergy.2.preserve

vt.保存；保护；维持

n.保护区(reserve)preservationn.

保护；维护；保存

preservedadj.

保存的；腌制的

well-preservedadj.

保存完好的preserve...from/

againststh

保护…免受…

anaturepreserve

自然保护区单句填空①Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirleader

harm.②Themountainwasoneofnature

(preserve)withnohuntingallowed.③—Thetownissobeautiful!

Ijustloveit.

—Metoo.

Thecharacterofthetowniswell

(preserve).motevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级

promotesb.(from)...to...

将某人从…升职到…

promotethedevelopmentof…

促进……的发展bepromotedto...被提升为……

getpromoted升职promotionn.提升；提拔；促销活动 OnceIgeta___________(promote),I’llbehappy.

promotion单句语法填空（1）Fortunately，Helenhasbeenpromoted

.

generalmanager.（2）Heworkedhardandwassoon

.

（promote）. （3）Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapid

（promote）andendedupasamanager.（4）His

（promote）tothesalesmanagertookeveryonebysurprise.topromotedpromotionpromotion4.applyvi.&vt.申请；请求

vt.

应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……apply...to...把…应用于…；把…贴/涂/敷到…applyto...

适用于……applyoneselfto.../applyone’smindsto...致力于……，专心于……applicationn.

申请；申请书；适用applicant

n.

申请人5.takepartin参与（某事）；参加（某活动）

takepart参加（无宾语时，不用in）takeanactivepartin积极参加（当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要加不定冠词）playapartin

在…中起作用；在…中扮演角色playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用；

在……中扮演重要角色 AgroupofhighschoolstudentswhoaretakingpartinaninternationalyouthcampatMountTaiarecreating...指加入某个组织成为其中一员；还可表示加入某人一起。

指参加正在进行的活动。

指参加群体性活动并在其中起积极作用。part前有修饰时，要用不定冠词。

意为“出席”,是正式用语，指出席会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。joinattendjoinintakepartin辨析:join，joinin，takepartin,attend◆单句填空①Whendidyourbrother_____thearmy?

②Willyou______usinthediscussion?③Comealong,and______theballgame.④We'll____________socialpracticeduringthesummervacation.

⑤He'll_______animportantmeetingtomorrow.join

takepartinjoinjoinattend6.givewayto让步；屈服

givein让步，屈服，投降；呈交，交上giveinto...向……屈服giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事giveaway泄露；赠送，分发giveback归还；使恢复giveout用完，耗尽；分发，散发giveoff发出，放出（光、热、气味等） ◆单句语法填空（1）Wouldyoupleasegiveway

otherpassengers?（2）Thechildrenwererequiredtogive

theirexaminationpapersstraightaway.（3）Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep，hisactionswillgivehim

duringtheday.◆单句写作

（4）Heshould__________________（让位于）ayounger，moredecisiveleader.toinawaygivewayto7.balancen.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡

keep/lose/break(one’s)balance保持/失去/打破平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A与B之间的平衡thebalanceofnature自然界的平衡balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的abalanceddiet均衡饮食e.g.

Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.◆单句语法填空（1）Mymotheralwaystriesherbesttoprovidea

（balance）dietforDadandme.◆单句写作

（2）［2015·湖北卷］Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboy_____________________（失去平衡）andhadabadfall.（3）［词汇复现］Thisumbrellaislikelytohelpyou______________________（保持平衡）.（4）Manyapproacheshavebeentriedto_________________________________（保持自然界的平衡）.keepyourbalancebalancedlosthisbalancekeepthebalanceofnature8.

leadto导致；通向

leadingadj.

主要的

leadern.

领导leadsbto

把某人带到……；引导某人……leadsbtodosth

带领某人做某事leada+adj.life

过着……的生活

leadtheway

带路，领路“导致”的其他表达：resultin；bringabout；

contributeto

e.g.

Bigchallenges，however，cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions(1)

Lackofexercisecan________(导致)feelingsofdepression.

(2)

Mother____________________(让我相信)whatshesaidwasright.(3)

Theguide____________(把我们带到了)anoldtemple.(4)She____________________(过着简朴的生活)inthecountrysidesincesheretired.leadto

ledmetobelieve

ledusto

hasledasimplelife

拓展运用:9.

proposaln.提议；建议

makeaproposal提出建议putforward/submitaproposal提出/提交建议comeupwithaproposal想到一个提议

proposethatsb.(should)dosth.It’sproposedthatsb.(should)dosth.

e.g.

Buttheproposalledtoprotests.◆单句语法填空

（1）Theproposalthatwe

（send）anothersatelliteintospaceistobediscussedatthemeeting（2）InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN

.

（set）upanemergencycentrefortheenvironment.（3）The

（propose）heputforwardistobediscussedatthemeeting.◆单句写作

（4）They__________________________（提出建议）forajointresearchproject.

putforwardaproposal（should）send（should）setproposal10.

likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地

belikelytodosth.很可能做某事It’slikelythat...很可能……句式比较Itislikely/possible/probablethat...（√）Itislikely/possible/probable（forsb.）todosth.（√）Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.（√）Sb./Sth.ispossible/probabletodosth.（×）

说明：likely既可用人又可用物作主语；possible和probable作表语时不能用人或物作主语。◆单句语法填空（1）［2016·全国Ⅱ卷］Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you’llbelesslikely

.

（bring）yourworkhome.

◆辨析填空（possible/likely/probable）（2）Itishighly

thathewilltakeoverhisfather’sbusiness.（3）Heis

tomakerapidprogressinEnglishbecauseheisstudyinghard.（4）Itis

foryoutogrowthisflowereveninwinter.tobringlikely/possible/probablelikelypossible/probable11.

turnto（to是介词）向……求助;致力于;翻到;转向

turntosb.forhelp向某人求助

turnup调高；出现

turndown调低；拒绝turnin上交；交还

turninto变成turnout结果是，证明是

turnover翻转；移交inturn

依次；轮流taketurnstodosth

=

dosthbyturns

轮流做...It’sone’sturntodosth

轮到某人做某事

◆单句写作

（1）Aboutthisissue，thecitizens_____________thegovernment_______________（向……寻求帮助）.

（2）____________（翻到）Page80，please.◆单句语法填空（3）Withnoonetoturn

insuchafrighteningsituation，thegirlfelthelpless.（4）Theroadconditionsthereturned

tobeverygood，whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.（5）［2015·天津卷］Tomhadtoturn

theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

turnedtoforhelpTurntotooutdown12.

limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定 beyond/overthelimit超过限度tothelimit达到极限setalimitto/on设定…的限度Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有/无限度的。belimitedto限定在……limitsb.to（doing）sth.限制某人（做）某事◆词语积累limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限的

◆单句填空1.Weshouldnotlimityourjob

to________(clean)theroom.Youcandomore.2.Ihavetomakefulluseofthe_______(limit)moneyforamonth.3.Thereisnolimitto________(learn)languages.4.________(limit)mymonthlyexpenseto$1,000,Icansetaside$100,000annually.cleaninglimitedlearningLimiting13.lossn.丧失；损失

suffergreatloss

蒙受巨大的损失ataloss

不知所措asenseofloss失落感losevt.失去lostadj.丢失的，走失的

getlost走失

belostin陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在

（lose）inthought，hewasnearlyknockeddownbyarunningcar.Lost14.

preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 prevent...from...

阻止；不准stop/

keep/

preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事protect/

presrvesbfrom/

against

doingsth保护某人免受某物伤害◆词语积累preventionn.预防；阻止；防止

preventableadj.(疾病)可预防的；可避免的

◆单句填空①It

(prevent)peoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.②Thelawsprotecteveryoneherefrom

(attack).③Nothingwouldpreventhimfrom

(speak)outagainstinjustice.preventsbeingattackedspeaking15.

contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠

makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...

为……作贡献◆词语积累contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助contribute...to...把……捐献/贡献给…；向…投稿contributeto促成；有助于；导致

Ithinkeveryoneshouldmakeacontributionto

（protect）theenvironment.16.

attemptn.&vt.企图；试图；尝试 makean/noattempttodo/atdoing

尝试做……/不尝试做……inanattempttodo

为了……atthefirstattempt第一次尝试attempttodo

尝试/试图做……◆词语积累attempted

adj.

未遂的，企图的

Hisfirstattempt

passingthedrivingtestwassuccessful.at17.

worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得花时间的

①be(well)worthdoingsth.…（非常）值得被做②beworth+n.值得+ofbeingdone……值得被做③beworthy+tobedone……值得被做

+of+n.(=beworth+n.)值得④itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事◆误区警示:worth只能作表语，而worthy和worthwhile除作表语之外还可作定语。 ◆翻译：这本书值得反复阅读。Thisbookisworth________againandagain.Thisbookisworthy_____________/__________againandagain.◆辨析填空（worth/worthwhile/worthy）

①Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwas_______itintheend.②Chimps’behaviouris__________ofbeingstudied.③Asweallknow,itis_____________topreserveculturalrelicsandhistoricsites.readingofbeingreadtobereadworthworthyworthwhile18.

processn.过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工

①inprocess

在进行中②intheprocessof在……过程中③beprocessedinto

……被制成◆单句填空①It’sthe________(process)nottheendthatmatters.②We’restill________theprocessofmovinghouse.③Mostofthefoodwebuyisprocessedinsomeway.

___________processin

加工；处理19.

qualityn.质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的 beofpoor/good/topquality

质量次/好/上乘inquality在质量上quantityn.数量e.g.Nearly500，000high-qualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.20.

traditionn.传统；传统的信仰或风俗 bytradition根据传统

It’satraditionthat...

……是一个传统◆词语积累

traditionaladj.传统的，依据传统的

Itistraditional（forsb.）todosth.（对某人来说）做某事是传统。

traditionallyadv.按传统地，依照传统地◆单句语法填空

（1）There’s

traditioninourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday，theybringacakeforusalltoshare.（2）Insomecountriesitistraditionalforabride

.

（wear）white.（3）Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservethe

（tradition）customs.（4）

（traditional），collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney. atoweartraditionalTraditionally21.

comparisonn.比较；相比

by/incomparison(withsb./sth.)(与…)相比较

makeacomparison

进行对比compareAwith/toB

把A和B相比较

comparedwith/to

与……相比

compareAtoB

把

A比作

B

Peopleoftencompareateacher

agardenerwhotakesgreatcareofvariousplants.to◆单句填空①When___________(compare)BritishEnglishto/withAmericanEnglish,youcanfindsomebigdifferences.②__________(compare)with/totheoldtypeofcomputer,thenewoneisfaster.③In___________to/withlastyear,paringComparedcomparison22.

contrastn.对比；对照vt.对比；对照 bycontrast相比之下incontrastto/with与……截然不同contrastAand/withB把A与B对比 contrast

with

与...形成对比

［2015·浙江卷］Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.

contrast，therearesomepeoplewhoactually