2020年高考英语核心高频688词汇-背诵单词

序号考频单词音标词义31117sink[或耶k]v・下沉(into)31216abandon['b况ndn]v・放弃，抛弃31316adjust['d3Ast]v・调节，使适应(to)31416capital['k况pitl]n・首都，资本；adj.大写的，资本的31516charm[tfa:m]n・魅力31616evaluate[i'vffiljueit]v・评价31716exploit['eksplait]v利用，开发31816poison['paizn]v・毒害31916migrate['maigreit]v迁移，迁徙32016current['kArnt]adj・现在的32116combine[km'bain]v・结合(with)32216sweep[swi:p]v・扌丁扫，席卷32316trade[treid]n・贸易32416appointment['paintmnt]n・约会32516guilty['gilti]adj.内疚的(of)，有罪的32616moral['marl]adj.道德的32716wander['wand]v・漫步，闲逛32815charity['咖riti]n・慈善32915jog[dsag]v・慢跑33015ensure[in'Ju]v・确保33115poverty['pavti]n・贫困33215precise[pri'sais]adj.精确的33315conservation[.kans:'veiJn]n・保护，保存33415consult[kn'sAlt]v・咨询，请教33515crime[kraim]n・罪行33615complex['knmpleks]adj・复杂的33715forbid[f'bid]v・禁止33815federal['fedrl]adj.联邦的33915gap[g况p]n・缺口，差距34015apparent['p况rnt]adj.明显的34115unexpected['Anik'spektid]adj•想不到的，意外的

序号考频单词音标词义34215unwilling['An'wilig]adj•不愿意的34315habitat['h肥bit^t]n・栖息地，产地34415retire[ri'tai]v退休；n・退休34515defend[di'fend]V保卫，辩护34615withdraw[wid'dro:]v・撤回，取回34715participate[pa:'tisipeit]v・参加，参与(in)34815enable[i'neibl]v・使能够34914accompany['kAmpni]v・陪伴35014chief[tfl：f]adj.主要的，首要的；n・首领35114explode[iks'plud]v・爆炸35214precious['prefs]adj・珍贵的35314register['redjist]v・注册，登记35414remark[ri'ma:k]v・评论；n・评论35514curiosity[,kjuri'nsti]n・好奇心35614theory['Oiri]n・理论35714thick[Oik]adj•厚的35814affordable['fo:dbl]adj・支付得起的35914atmosphere['記tmsfi]n・大气，氛围36014household['haushuld]n傢庭36114humo(u)r['hju:m]n・幽默36214whisper['wisp]V耳语，私语36314wipe[waip]V•擦36414optimistic[.apti'mistik]adj.乐观的36514significant[sig'nifiknt]adj.重要的36614region['ri:d3n]n・地区，范围36713addiction['dikfn]n・上瘾(to)36813facility[f'siliti]n・设施36913recall[ri'ka:l]v・回忆37013remote[ri'mut]adj.偏远的37113resist[ri'zist]v・抵制，抵抗37213tax[twks]n・税

序号考频单词音标词义37313fascinate['恤sineit]v・使入迷37413ambition[况m'bifn]n・雄心37513appeal['pi：l]n・呼吁；v・吸引，呼吁(to)37613associate['sujleit]v联系(with)37713declare[di'kls]v・声明37813minor['main]adj.较小的，次要的37913severe[si'vi]adj・严重的38013slip[slip]v・滑倒，溜走38112academic[况k'demik]adj•学术的；n・教授38212pile[pail]n・堆，大量38312pirate['pairit]n・海盗，盗版者38412chain[tjein]n・链条，一连串38512essential[i'senjl]adj・本质的38612psychology[sai'kaldg]n・心理，心理学38712reserve[ri'z:v]v・预定，保留；n・自然保护区38812resort[ri'za:t]n•(度假)胜地38912consist[kn'sist]v・由…组成(of/in)39012contest['kantest,kn'test]n・竞赛；v・竞赛39112command[k'ma:nd]v命令，获得39212comprehension[.knmpri'hen^]n・理解39312tough[tAf]adj.艰难的，棘手的39412trend[trend]n趋势；v倾向39512assignment['sainmnt]n・分配，任务39612assistant['sistnt]n・助手39712bargain['ba:gin]n・便宜货；v・讨价还价39812destination[,desti'neijn]n・目的地39911adopt['dopt]v采用，收养40011cheat[tji:t]n・骗子；v・欺骗40111cheque[tjek]n・支票40211preserve[pri'z:v]v保护，保存40311propose[pr'puz]v计划，提议，求婚

序号考频单词音标词义40411manufacture[.mxnju'fsktf]n・制造，制造业；v・制造40511crisis['kraisis]n・危机40611confirm[kn'f3：m]v・确定40711foundation[faun'deifn]n・基金会，基础40811appropriate['pruprit]adj.适当的40911approve['pru:v]v・赞同，同意(of)41011astronaut['比strno:t]n・宇航员41111grant[gra:nt]v・授予，认为41211routine[ru:'ti:n]n・例行公事；adj.常规的，例行的41311impractical[im'pr眸ktikl]adj・不切实际的41411distinguish[di'stiQgwiJ]v・区别(from)41511vital['vaitl]adj•至关重要的41610absence['肥bsns]n・缺乏，缺席41710peak[pi：k]n・山峰，顶端41810temporary['temprri]adj.暂时的41910architect['a:kitekt]n・建筑师42010universal[.ju:ni'v:sl]adj・普遍的42110grasp[gra:sp]v・领会，抓住；n・抓住，领会42210decrease['di:kri:s,di:'kri:s]v・降低；n・降低42310beneficialLbeni'ffl]adj・有益的(to)42410define[di'fain]v・定义42510vast[va:st]adj.广阔的42610witness['witnis]v・目击；n・目击者，证人42710wrap[r®p]v・包，裹42810candidate['k况ndidit]n・候选人4299affair['住]n・事件4309acquire['kwai]v・获得，学到4319certificate[s'tifikit]n・证书，执照4329champion[炯mpjn]n・冠军；v・保卫4339estimate['estimeit]v・估计4349exhausted[ig'za:stid]adj•精疲力竭的

序号考频单词音标词义4359refresh[ri'freflv・恢复精神4369contract['kantr^kt]n・合同；v・订合同4379critical['kritikl]adj.批评的，决定性的4389civil['sivl]adj.国内的，公民的4399compose[km'puz]v组成，编排4409splendid['splendid]adj.极好的4419strike[straik]v.打;n・罢工4429threaten['Oretn]v・威胁4439tragedy['tr»d3di]n・悲剧4449transform[tr%ns'fa:m]v・转换4459trial['trail]v・试验；n・审讯4469fantasy['f記ntsi]n・幻想4479fetch[fetflv・取来4489frequently['fri:kwntli]adv濒繁地4499glance[gla：ns]v・扫视(at)；n・一瞥4509assume['sju:m]v・假定，设想4519uncertain[An's:tn]adj・不确定的4529urban[':bn]adj.城市的4539harbour['ha:b]n・港口4549harmony['ha:mni]n・和谐4559identify[ai'dentifai]v・识别，鉴定4569impact['imp起kt]m影响4579distinct[di'sti耶kt]adj.不同的4589scratch[skr^tf]v抓4599burst[b:st]v・爆发(into/out)，闯入4609cancel['k淤nsl]v・取消4619skip[skip]v跳过4628pedestrian[pi'destrin]n・路人4638peer[pi]n・同辈；v・凝视4648casual['k翊ul]adj•不经心的，偶然的4658erupt[i'rApt]v・喷发

序号考频单词音标词义4668principle['prinspl]n・原则4678loose[lu:s]adj.宽松的，松散的4688correspond[・koris'p)nd]v对应(to)4698advocate['advkeit]v・提倡4708ashamed['Jeimd]adj•感到惭愧的(of)4718automatic[・o:t'matik]adj.自动的4728decorate['dekreit]v装饰4738rough[rAf]adj.粗糙的，艰难的4748honorable['anrbl]adj.光荣的4758illegal[i'li：gl]adj.非法的4768negotiate[ni'gujleit]v・协商(with)4778vivid['vivid]adj.生动的4788scan[skan]v・扫描，浏览4798sculpture['skAlptJ]n・雕塑4808selfish['selfij]adj.自私的4818burden['b:dn]n・负担；v・使・・•负重4827absolute['abslu:t]adj.绝对的，完全的4837accomplish['kamplij]v・实现，完成4847accuse['kju:z]v・控告(of)，指责4857administration[d.mini'streijn]n・管理，行政4867perception[p'sepjn]n・观念，洞察力4877radiation[.reidi'eijn]n・辐射4887reject[ri'd3ekt]v拒绝，排斥4897mild[maild]adj.轻微的，温和的4907symptom['simptm]n・征兆，症状4917treasure['tres(r)]n・财富4927tuition[tju'ijh]n・学费4937foster['fast]v培养；adj.收养的4947freezing['fri:zig]adj.冰冻的4957annual['anjul]adj.每年的4967antique[an'ti:k]adj•古老的；n・古董

序号考频单词音标词义4977arise['raiz]v・出现4987unemployment['Anim'pbimnt]n・失业4997gravity['gr^viti]n.重力5007rural['ru:rl]adj・农村的5017scare[ske]v・受惊吓5027murder['m:d]n.谋杀；v谋杀5037horizon[h'raizn]n・地平线5047noble['nubl]adj・高贵的，贵族的5057desperate['desprit]adj.绝望的5067weaken「wi:kn]v・削弱5077seize[si:z]v抓住5086acknowledge[k'nalid3]v・承认5096payment['peimnt]n・支付，报酬5106priority[prai'ariti]n・优先5116procedure[pr'si:d3]n・程序5126quote[kwut]n・引用；v・引述5136luxury['lAkfri]n・豪华，奢侈5146contemporary[kn'temprri]adj.当代的5156cooperate[ku'apreit]v・合作(with)5166classify['kl抚sifai]v・分类5176tight[tait]adj.紧的5186tropical['tropikl]adj.热带的5196fierce[fis]adj・强烈的，凶猛的5206flexible['fleksbl]adj.灵活的5216fortunate['fa:tfnit]adj.幸运的5226giant['d3aint]adj.巨大的5236aggressive['gresiv]adj.好斗的，上进的5246anniversary[•記ni'v:sri]n・周年纪念5256undoubtedly[An'dautidli]adv・无疑地5266deed[di:d]n・行为5276barely['beli]adv・几乎不

序号考频单词音标词义5286rival['raivl]n・对手；v・竞争5296salary['s吧lri]n・薪水5306hurricane['hArikn]n・飓风5316demonstrate['demnstreit]v证明，演示5326beneath[bi'ni:0]prep.在…之下5336brilliant['briljnt]adj.卓越的，杰出的5346shortcoming[fd：t,kAmig]n缺点5356optional[bpjnl]adj・任选的5366paradise['p淤rdais]n・天堂5376emphasis['emfsis]n・强调(on)，重点5386calculate['k^lkjuleit]v・计算5395permanent['p:mnnt]adj.永久的5405capture['k^ptr]v捕获，占领5415justice['d3Astis]n・正义5425keen[ki:n]adj.热衷的(on)；敏锐的5435pure[pjur]adj.纯的，纯粹的5445pursue[p'sju:]v追求5455reform[ri*fb:rm]v・改革；n・改革5465legend['led3nd]n・传奇5475clarify['kl抚rfai]v・阐明5485subordinate[s'bo:dmt]adj・下级的，次要的5495swallow['sWDlu]v・吞卜5505transfer[tr記ns'f3：(r)]v・转移5515trigger['trig(r)]v触发5525fasten['f吧sn]v・使固定，系(to)5535fulfill[ful'fil]v・完成5545arrest['rest]v逮捕5555unbelievable[.Anbi'li:vbl]adj•难以臵信的5565unconscious[An'konfs]adj.无知觉(意识)的5575unforgettable['Anf'getbl]adj.难忘的5585valid['v記lid]adj.有效的

序号考频单词音标词义5595deadline['dedlain]n・截止时间5605restore[ri'sto:]v修复，恢复5615reveal[ri'vi:l]v・显示，表明5625immigrant['imigrnt]n・移民5635opponent['punnt]n・对手5645shrink[Triqk]V缩水，收缩5655skeptical['skeptikl]adj・怀疑的5664abstract[况b'str况kt]adj・抽象的，理论的5674abuse['bju:z]n・滥用；v・滥用5684accumulate['kju:mjuleit]V积累5694accustom['kAstm]v・使习惯(to)5704pesticide['pestisaid]n・杀虫剂5714capability[.keip'biliti]n・能力5724cater['keit]v迎合(for)5734fancy['f記nsi]v・想象，喜欢5744polish['polij!v・磨光，完善5754portable['po:tbl]adj•手提式的5764protest['prutest]v・抗议(against)5774stimulus['stimjls]n・刺激5784summarize['sAmraiz]v概述5794superior[su:'piri(r)]adj.上层的，较高的(to)5804surgery['s3：d;jri]n・外科手术5814thoroughly['Oatli]adv彻底地5824trail[treil]n・小径5834tremble['trembl]v・发抖5844format['fO:m比t]n・板式；v・设计5854fundamental[.fAnd'mentl]adj•基本的；n・基础5864anonymous['nonims]adj.匿名的5874appetite['吧pitait]n・食欲(for),嗜好5884arouse['rauz]v・引起5894awful['o:ful]adj.糟糕的

序号考频单词音标词义5904vain[vein]adj准劳的（in~徒劳无功）5914restless['restlis]adj.不安的5924reverse[ri'v:s]v逆转；adj.相反的5934moderate['modreit]adj.适度的5944offence['fens]n・冒犯，犯罪5954delicate['delikit]adj.脆弱的，精细的5964wag[Wffig]v・（狗）摇摆（尾巴）；n・摇摆5974breakthrough['breikfru:]n・突破5984reluctant[ri'lAktnt]adj•不情愿的，勉强的5993accent['起ksnt]n・口音，重音6003adequate['起dikwit]adj.足够的6013pavement['peivmnt]n・人行道6023prejudice「pred3udis]n・偏见6033prosperity[pros'periti]n・繁荣，兴旺6043resemble[ri'zembl]v・与…相似6053resolution[.rez*lu:Jn]n・解决，决心6063mature[m'tju]adj・成熟的6073latter['l祖]adj.后者的6083lean[li：n]v倚，倾斜6093compound['knmpaund]n・化合物6103tolerate['tolreit]v・容忍，忍受6113transmission[tr^ns'mifn]n・传输6123approximately['proksimitli]adv・大约地，近似地6133artificial[.azti'fifl]adj.人造的6143athletic[起O'letik]adj.运动的，健壮的6153awkward['o:kwd]adj.尴尬的6163damp[d他mp]adj.潮湿的6173dash[d切v猛冲；n・猛冲6183restrict[ri'strikt]v・限制6193sacrifice['s况krifais]v・牺牲（for）；n・祭品6203•••minimize['minimaiz]v・使减（缩）小到最低

序号考频单词音标词义6213miracle['mirkl]n・奇迹6223multiple['mAltipl]adj•多种多样的6233neglect[ni'glekt]v.忽视，忽略6243notorious[nu'ta:ris]adj•臭名昭著的6253degrade[di'greid]v・降解，退化6263depart[di'pa:t]v・离开，死亡6272accelerate[况k'selreit]v・加速6282adore['do:]v・爱慕，崇拜6292perspective[p'spektiv]n看法6302category「k淤tigri]n・种类6312exclude[iks'klu:d]v排除6322pregnant['pregnnt]adj.怀孕的6332random['r眸ndm]adj・随机的(at~随机地)6342rebel['rebl,ri'bel]v造反；n・造反者6352leak[li：k]v・渗出，泄露6362starve[sta:v]v・挨饿6372sting[stig]v・叮6382sustainable[s'steinbl]adj•可持续的6392temptation[temp'teifn]n・诱惑6402tiresome['taism]adj・令人厌倦的6412tourism['turizm]n・旅游业6422transition[tr^n'zijn]n・过渡，转变6432allocate['吧lkeit]v・分配6442angle['卿gl]n・角度6452aptitude['記ptitju:d]n・潜能6462assertive['s:tiv]adj.坚定的6472attribute['抚tribju:t]v・把・・•归于(to)；n・品质6482decisive[di'saisiv]adj•决定性的6492retain[ri'tein]v・保持，保留6502retreat[ri'tri:t]n・减少，撤退；v撤退6512miserable['mizrbl]