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2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Jane,yourwatchissonice.Whenandwheredidyoubuyit?—InNovemberinHongkong.Iitforonlyseveralmonths.IwenttovisittheHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeafterbuyingthewatch.A.bought B.had C.havehad2、—Goodnews!Wewillhavea________holiday.—I’veheardofit.Butit’scomingin________.A.threedays;threedays’time B.threedays’;threedays’C.three-day;threedays D.threedays;three-daytime3、Inwinter,peopleusuallykeepflowersintheirhousetothemagainstthecold.A.produce B.provide C.protect D.prevent4、—____you___thebookHarryPotterfortwoweeks?—No,Ihaven’t.I____itfromthelibrarythedaybeforeyesterday.A.Did;borrow;borrowedB.Have;borrowed;keptC.Have;kept;borrowedD.Did;keep;kept5、Peopleoftenmakeawishbeforecandleswhentheycelebratebirthday.A.bringingout B.layingout C.findingout D.blowingout6、---HowcanIdowellinmyschoolwork?---Youmustworkhard.Dreaming_______hardworkwillneverachieveanything.A.besideB.throughC.withoutD.except7、TheyareallEuropeancountriesexcept.A.Norway B.Singapore C.Spain8、---HaveyoueverbeentoHarbin?---Yes.I________therewhenIwastwelvefortheIceandSnowFestival.A.havegoonB.havebeenC.wentD.hadbeen9、一Alicehasbeenworkinglateintothenightthesedays.一Oh,shewasoffschoolforamonth,soshehasalotto.A.giveupB.pickupC.stayupD.makeup10、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Create. B.Realize. C.Forward.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Thereisanoldsaying:“Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers.”Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetimeto1flowers.Mygrandmotherknewjust2todothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthe3shinedownonthem.Inherfrontgardensheplantedflowers,4.Youcouldseered,white,andyellowflowersinit.MymomandIusedtowalk5themandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterflies(蝴蝶)flewdownonthem.Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldsend6andmybrotherouttopickflowersandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine(酒).Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardens7alsoplantedflowersinourhearts.Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Hersweetsmilealwaysmadeus8.Herhugs(拥抱)andkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlove9dayafterday.Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselftoday.Showyoursmiles,kindnessandlove.Plantyourwishes,talentsandpleasure.Makethis10brighterandbrighterwithyoursunshine.1.A.plant B.water C.buy D.sell2.A.who B.when C.how D.where3.A.star B.sun C.rain D.wind4.A.too B.either C.then D.though5.A.at B.on C.with D.around6.A.me B.you C.him D.her7.A.and B.so C.but D.or8.A.happy B.hungry C.tired D.angry9.A.sleeping B.growing C.standing D.losing10.A.house B.town C.city D.worldⅢ.语法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1.(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2.(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3.theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4.(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5.!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6.futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7..By2050therewillbeless8.(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9.(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10.spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ItwasovertwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhen9-year-oldMarytoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbike.HeroldBarbibikewastoooldanditoftenneededrepairing.AsChristmascamenearer,herdreamforabikeseemedtodisappear,forshedidn’tmentionitagain.Thenmuchtooursurprise,onDecember24th,shesaidthatshereallywantedabikeastheChristmaspresentmorethananythingelse.Wedidn’tknowwhattodo.Itwastoolate.WewerebusywithChristmasdinnerandpackingpresentsforourchildren,parentsandalsofriendstillmidnight.Sotherewasnotimetobuythe“rightbike”forourlittlegirl.ThinkingthatwemightinthiswaymakeourchildunhappyonChristmas,wefeltguiltyandsad.Suddenlymyhusbandcameupwithanidea.“WhatifImakealittlebikeoutoftheclay(泥土)andwriteanotethatshecouldtradein(交换)themodelbikeforarealoneafterChristmas?”Sohespentthenext5hoursworkingonasmallclaybike.OnChristmasmorning,wewereveryexcitedandwaitedforMarytoopenthelittleboxwiththebeautifulredandwhitebikeandthenote.Sheopenedtheboxandreadthenoteloudly.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“So,doesthismeanIcantradeinthisbikeforarealone?”Smiling,Isaid,“yes.”Maryhadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“IwouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbikethatDaddymadeforme.Iprefertokeepitratherthangetarealone.”Atthatmoment,wethoughtwewouldhavemovedthegodtobuyhereverybikeonearth.1.WhatdidMarywantasherChristmaspresent?A.Aclaymodelbike. B.AnoldBarbibike.C.Anewbike. D.Everybike.2.Mary’sparentsdidn’tbuyherabikebecauseshe______.A.onlyaskedforitagainonDecember24thB.didn’twantitanymoreC.changedhermindforsomethingelseD.didn’tmentionitinthepasttwomonths3.Theunderlinedword“guilty”inthe2ndparagraphmeans______.A.unhappy B.worried C.pleased D.sorry4.Mary’sfathergottheideato______.A.spend5hoursworkingontheclayB.makeasmallbikeoutofclayC.paintheroldbikeredandwhiteD.putthepresentintobox5.FromMary’swordsinthelastparagraph,weknowthatshe______.A.stillwantedtogetarealbikeB.didn’tknowthemeaningofthenoteC.preferredarealbiketothemodeloneD.wasgreatlymovedbywhatherfatherhaddoneforherB14、Recently,ChinaDreamhasbeenthesubjectofapublictopic.AlthoughitisquitecommonforChinesepeopletodreamofadevelopedChina,mostpeoplealsohavetheirowndreams.IinterviewedseveralyoungChinesestudentswithhigherUSeducationalbackgrounds.Theyallhadtheirowndreamsfortheirnativecountry.FredWang,anMBAstudentintheUS,said,“IdreamofequalchancefortheyounginChina.Equalitymeansallyoungpeoplecancompetefairly,basedontherule-of-lawnomatterwhethertheyarerichorpoor.”YujieZhao,anotherMBAstudentinCalifornia,said,“Idreamofhavingthebesteducationformychildrensotheywillnotloseatthestartingline,andIdreamofbeingabletotakegoodcareofmyparentsaftertheyreturnhomefromwork.”YiqiongZhang,anMBAgraduatefromtheUS,sharedherdreams.“IhaveadreamwhichIhavebeenholdingformanyyears,thatisafterworkinghardforabout20to25years,Icanhaveenoughmoneytobuildandmanageabookstoreoraflowershop.Besidesworkinghard,Iamabletoenjoylife,toplaythepiano,tohikeandtoenjoyatwo-month-longvacationeveryyear.ThismaybeacommondreamamongyoungChinesestudents.”ThereisnodoubtthatalloftheseyoungstudentshavetheirownChinaDream.Theyalllovechasingtheirdreams.ThebeautifulChinaDreamrequireseveryone’shardwork.Everyoneshouldworkhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.1.WhichisTRUEaboutthethreeyoungChinesestudents?A.Theyreceivehighereducationintheirnativecountry.B.TheyreceiveeducationofalllevelsinCalifornia.C.TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsforChina.D.TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsfortheUS.2.Whatdoestheword“compete”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.竞争B.完成C.对待D.成功3.WhichoneisYiqiongZhang’sdream?A.HavinganequalchancefortheyounginChina.B.Havingthebesteducationforherchildren.C.Managingabookstoreoraflowershopinhermiddleages.D.Takingafourweeks’vacationeveryyear.4.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatChinaDream____________.A.isverydifficulttocometrueB.requireseveryone’shardworkC.isasubjectweneedtoteachinschoolD.isonlyadreamofyoungChinesestudentsC15、Go“back”intimeIsthereawaytoquicklyrecall(回忆)informationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweresplit(分成)intothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackwards.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectthantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts(概念)oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.“Timeisreallyexpressedvia(通过)space,”Aleksandra,wholedthestudy,toldtheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackwards,youseethingsfromadifferentangle(角度)comparedtowalkingforward,Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardsisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardsismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardsusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories(卡路里).Inaddition,walkingbackwardsislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardsalsokeepsourspines(脊柱)strong,whichcanhelptoease(缓解)paininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackwards.1.Whatdoes“thisactivity”inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A.Recallinginformation. B.Takinganexam.C.Walkingbackwards. D.Improvingmemory.2.Thesecondparagraphiswrittento.A.introduceausefulwayofwalkingB.showwhocananswermorequestionscorrectlyC.explainwhywalkingbackwardsimprovesmemoryD.describehowresearchersdidtheirexperiment3.Whichgroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectinthestudy?A.Theforward-walkinggroup. B.Thebackward-walkinggroup.C.Thestanding-in-one-placegroup. D.Allgroups.4.AccordingtoNewScientist,howcanwalkingbackwardsbehelpful?A.Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation.B.Itallowspeopletoseethingsinanewangle.C.Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.D.Itcaneasepaininpeople’skneesandbacks.5.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Walkingbackwardscanhelppeopleinmanyways.B.Scientistssuggestwalkingbackwardsfor10meterseveryday.C.Memoriesareformedwhenwedochallengingactivities.D.Oldpeoplelikewalkingbackwardsbecauseitcanhelpthemloseweight.D16、Afewweeksago,ourdog,whichwehadkeptformorethantenyears,hadtobeputdown.First,atumoronherstomachgotworse,andshewasverypainful.Then,thepaininherbackgotsoseriousthatsometimesshewouldliedowninthemiddleofawalkandcouldn’ttakeanotherstep.Ididn’tknowthefactuntilaweekafterthat.ThenIwasverysadandcriedalot.Shewasmorelikeasistertomethanapet.SoIwasveryangryatmystepfather,Steve,whohadnottoldusthetruthatonce.Heexplainedthathedidn'twanttoworryus,andhedidn'twantmetogetdepressed(沮丧的)andfailmyexams.Beforethat,IalwaysthoughtthatJenniehadbeenstillattheanimals'hospital.“Shewasmydog!Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?Ididn’tevengetachancetosaygoodbye.”Icouldn’thelpshouting.Stevejustsatstill.Peopleinmyfamilyhadahabitofkeepingunpleasantthingsfromme.Theythoughttheywereprotectingme.Butthat’snottrue.OnceIgotthebadnews,ImightbemuchmorepainfulforsomemomentsthatIhadmissed.Iturnedtomymom,andshesaid,“Iknow.I’mangry,too.”Afterawhile,sheadded,“PoorStevehadtogothroughallthisonhisown.”Hearingthat,Iimmediatelyshutupmymouthandwaslostindeepthought.MaybeIhadbeensofocusedonmyselfsomuch.ThatdogwasalsoSteve’sbaby.He’dhadherforlongerthanhe’dhadus---buthehadtomakethedifficultdecisiontoendherlife,andthenkeptinsilenceforanentireweek.Myangerbegantomeltaway,andIcouldguesswhatStevemightfeelthesedays.Mymom’swordshaveconstantlyhauntedinmyearandinmymindtillnow.Sometimes,weshouldthinkmoreofothers’pain.1.Thephrase“putdown”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_________.A.keptB.setfreeC.cutopenD.killed2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetdog?A.Someterribletumorsonherstomachgotworse.B.ShehadbeenkeptbyStevesinceshewasborn.C.Shehadbeenbadlyillandquitepainful.D.ThefamilygaveupthetreatmentassoonastheyknewJenniegotill.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Stevealwayskepteverythinginhimselfalone.B.Thefamilyoftentoldwhiteliestotheauthortoprotecther.C.Theauthor’smomdidn’tunderstandherfeeling.D.Theauthor’smomthoughtSteveshouldn’twithstandsomuchpainalone.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelatlast?A.Angryandstressful.B.Regretfulandsorry.C.Anxiousanduneasy.D.Disappointedandbored.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe________.A.ARightDecisionB.BelieveinOurselvesC.TrytoPutYourselfinother’sShoesD.MyStepfatherandIE17、Name
ConfederationofEuropeanBaseball
HockeyFederation
VolleyballFederation
AfricanFootball
Logo
Formation
1953
1963
1946
1957
Leadquarters
Lausanne,Switzerland
KualaLumpur,Malaysia
RiodeJaneiro,Brazil
Cairo,Egypt
Region
Europe
Asia
SouthAmerica
Africa
Members
38
30
12
56
OfficialLanguages
English,Spanish,
French,German,Italian,Dutch
English,Chinese,Indian
Spanish,Portuguese
English,French,Arabic
Website
www.baseball
1.WhenwasAsianHockeyFederation(亚洲曲棍球联盟)setup?A.In1953 B.In1963 C.In1946 D.In19572.Whichorganizationhasthemostmembers?A. B. C. D.3.InhowmanyorganizationscanEnglishbespokenasanofficiallanguage?A.One B.TwoC.Three D.Four4.IfyouarefromFrance,whichsportcanyouprobablytakepartin?A.Baseball. B.HockeyC.Volleyball D.Football5.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutvolleyball,youcangoto.A. B.C. D.F18、Ifyourpenbrokeatschooltoday,whatwouldyoudo?Youwouldgotoashopandbuyanewone.Whatifyoucouldsimplyprintoutareal,workingpenwithyour3-Dprinterwithoutleavingyourroom?Tenyearsagopeoplecouldonlysee3-Dprintinginsciencefictionmovies.Butnow3-Dprintingishereandit'sbringingbigchanges.Unlikenormalprintingthatcanonlycopya2-Dpicturewithink.3-Dprintingcanbuildalmostanythingmadefrommaterial.Theprinterlayers(分层)thematerialindifferentshapestocreatetheobjectyouwanttobecopied.The3-Dprinterhasbeenusedtomakemanydifferentthings.Peoplehavemadecups,carsandevenanairplanewithit.Doctorshavebeenusing3-Dprintersforseveralyears.People'snervoussystems(系统)havebeenprintedoutin3-Dforminmedicalresearch.Somebodypartshavebeenprintedandusedinhospital.Severalmonthsago,doctorsuseda3-Dprintertorebuildthefaceofapersonwhohadabadaccident.Inthefuture,itisexpectedthattheprinterwillmakehumanorgans(器官)tosavemorelives.Howevertherearedrawbackstotheprinter.Atthemoment,printingcanbequiteslowandit'sstillratherexpensive.Theaverage(平均的)priceofahouseholdprinterisaround$1,700,notincludingthecostofthematerials.Butasthetechnologydevelops,itshouldn'tbelongbeforedisadvantagesareimproved.Onlytimewilltellwherethisnewtechnologywilltakeus.1.Wherecouldpeoplesee3-Dprintingtenyearsago?A.Inlargehighschool.B.Insciencefictionmovies.C.Indigitalcamerashop.D.Inhospital.2.Whatcan’tPeoplemakewitha3-Dprintersofar?A.Anairplane.B.Acup.C.Thefaceofaperson.D.Humanorgans.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"drawbacks"mean?A.不足B.趋势C.优点D.影响4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thenormalprintercanbuild3-Dobjectsyouwant.B.Nonervoussystemsareprintedoutin3-Dform.C.The3-Dprintingcanbecheaperandfasterinthefuture.D.Therewillbenodrawbackstothe3-Dprintinginthefuture.5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesof3-DprintingB.TheDisadvantagesof3-DPrintingC.TheChangesBroughtby3-DPrintingD.heRapidDevelopmentofScienceⅤ.书面表达19、中考后就会迎来漫长的暑假了,班会课上老师组织大家讨论暑假的学习和生活计划。同学们提出到国外旅游,假如你是李华,请根据以下内容用英语向给同学们做个汇报。内容要点:Tipsfortravellingabroad前期准备根据天气准备衣物及必备证件,……(请自拟一点)注意安全交通安全,注意防盗,…….(请自拟一点)文明礼仪公共场合不大声喧哗,不插队,不随手扔垃圾;……(请自拟一点)你的建议请自拟一点要求:1.词数100个左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.所写内容必须包括表格中的所有的信息,并作适当的发挥;3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。参考词汇:身份证IDcard;举止文明的well-behavedTipsfortravellingabroadBoysandgirls!Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ithinkit’sagoodideatotravelabroad.
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