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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—It’suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don’tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon’t.That’smy______toyou.A.resolution B.promise C.agreement2、Paulworksveryhardandheisoneof
studentsinhisclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest3、—John,dinnerisready.—Iwanttoeat_________,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything4、Johnisakindboy.He__________helpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.never B.hardly C.always D.sometimes5、—Mom,I’mhungry.Isthereanyfoodathome?—Onlyonecakeleft.Youcaneat.A.oneB.itC.this6、Therearealotofcolorfulflowersonsidesofthestreet.A.each B.both C.either D.all7、----I’dliketovisitKatetomorrow.Doyouknow______?----Sorry,Idon’tknowheraddress,either.A.whyshelivesthere B.whosheliveswithC.whereshelives D.howshelives8、Thereare________teachersinourschool,________ofthemarewomenteachers.A.twohundreds;threefourth B.twohundred;threefourthsC.twohundred;threeforths D.twohundreds;threefourths9、―WhataterribleexperienceIhadjustnow.―_____,youaresafenow.That’sthemainthing.A.Anyway B.Exactly C.Otherwise D.Moreover10、Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.Weoftengotosee______.A.him B.them C.her D.youⅡ.完形填空11、Asshewalkedroundthelargeshop,EdithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmas1forherfather.Shewishedthathewereaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalways2withallkindsofperfume(香水).Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost3job.Peopleinshops4onyourfeet,pushedyouwiththeirshouldersandalmost5youoverintheirhurryinorderto6somethingcheapaheadofyou.Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounter,wheresomebeautifultieswereonshow."Theyare7silk,"theshopassistanttoldherwithasmile,tryingto8hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast9thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance10whereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipesonsaleandthe11wereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitate(犹豫)forlong,12herfatheronlysmokedapipeonceinawhile,shebelievedthiswas13topleasehim.Whenshegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealready14table.Hermotherwasingreatexcitement."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,"shetoldherdaughterhappily.Edithwasvery15.Shecouldnotsayasingleword.1.A.stockingB.cardC.treeD.gift2.A.tiredB.madC.satisfiedD.familiar3.A.unhappyB.carefulC.excitingD.boring4.A.walkedB.steppedC.landedD.stood5.A.turnedB.rolledC.coveredD.knocked6.A.watchB.findC.graspD.sell7.A.realB.cheapC.poorD.exact8.A.orderB.askC.forceD.advise9.A.experienceB.experimentC.knowledgeD.education10.A.stoppedB.leftC.startedD.remained11.A.modelsB.coloursC.shapesD.materials12.A.becauseB.sinceC.althoughD.unless13.A.luckilyB.impossiblyC.possiblyD.certainly14.A.onB.byC.besideD.at15.A.gladB.happyC.surprisedD.excitedⅢ.语法填空12、四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1.withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2.(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便条)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3.(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4.(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(储物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5.(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6.didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7.(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8.(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9.myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10.(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Adragonfly,onlyaninchandahalflong,appearstobeanimalworld'sbestlongdistancetravelerflyingthousandsofmilesoveroceansasitmovesfromcontinenttocontinent-----accordingtoanewlypublishedresearch.Biologistswholeadthestudysaytheevidenceisinthegenes.Theyfoundthatpopulationsofthisdragonfly,calledPantalaflavescens,inTexas,easternCanada,Japan,Korea,India,andSouthAmerica,havegenessosimilarthatthereisonlyonelikelyexplanation.Obviouslythesedragonfliesaretravelingdistancesthatarequitelongfortheirsmallsize,breedingwitheachother,andcreatingacommongenepool.Buthowdodragonfliesfromdifferentcontinentsmanagetomeetandbreed?Waresaysitappearstobethewaytheirbodieshaveevolved.Forexample,theyincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.Dragonflies,infact,havealreadybeenfoundcrossingtheIndianOceanfromAsiatoAfrica."Theyarefollowingtheweather,"saysDanielTroast."They'regoingfromIndiawhereit'sdryseasontoAfricawhereit'swetseason,andtheydoitonceayear.”WetnessisimportantforPantala,andthatiswhytheywouldtakesuchadangeroustrip.Thoughmanywilldieontheroute,aslongasenoughmakeit,thespeciessurvives.Forthemoment,thedetailsofthiswonderfulinsecttripareaneducatedbestguess.Muchmoreworkisneededtobedone.WareandTroasthopethatscientistscanworkonfiguringoutthoseroutes.1.WhatshowsPantalaflavescensaretheworld’slongest-distanceflyers?A.Scientistshaverecordedthedragonflyacrosstheworld.B.ThesamedragonflywasfoundbothinAsiaandAmerica.C.TherearemanyPantalaflavescensindifferentcontinents.D.Pantalafiavescensindifferentcontinentshavesimilargenes.2.WhatmayhelpPantalaflavescensflyoversolongdistance?A.Theirspecialbodyshape. B.Theirspecialandstrongwings.C.Theirsmallandlightbody. D.Theirstrongsenseofdirection.3.WhatisnecessaryforPantalaflavescenstobreed?A.Wetweather. B.Warmplaces. C.Dryenvironment. D.Enoughsunshine.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Scientistshavefoundthedetailsofthetrip.B.DragonfliesleaveIndiabecauseofthedryseason.C.Dragonfliescanhardlysurviveaftersuchadangeroustrip.D.Thedragonflyisanimalworld'sbestshortdistancetraveler.B14、ArecentreportfromDazhouDailysaysabout18%ofDazhouteenagerscanhaveproblemswiththeirminds(内心,精神).Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.ZhangQiang,aJunior2studentfromDazhou,couldnotunderstandhisteachersinclassandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hewasafraidofexams.Whenhelookedattheexampaper,hecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.Anotherstudent,a15yearoldgirlcalledWuYanfromGuang’anoftenarguedwithherclassmatesevenherparentsbecauseofsomedifferentideas.Shebecamesoannoyedaboutthemthatshestartedtocutherfingerwithaknife.However,manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupid(愚蠢的)iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.Inordertosolvetheteenagers’problems,hereissomeadvice:●Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.●Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.●Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.1.Itisreportedthat________studentsinDazhoucanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.A.mostB.manyC.some2.Fromthepassageweknowteenagershaveproblemswiththeirmindsbecauseof________.A.theirstudyB.gettingonwithotherpeopleC.AandB3.WuYanstartedtocutherfingerwithaknifebecause________.A.shecouldn’tgetonwellwithherclassmatesandevenherparentsB.shecouldnotunderstandherteachersinclassC.shewasafraidofexams4.Whydon’tthestudentswhohaveproblemswanttogoforhelp?A.Becausetheythinknoonewillhelpthem.B.Becausetheydon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecretsandtheythinkit’sstupidtoseeadoctor.C.Becausetheythinkthedoctorscoulddonothingwiththeirproblems.5.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiventotheteenagerswhohaveproblemsinthispassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.C15、ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1
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1.InForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1,theauthortellsus_____.A.whatkindoffoodshouldn’tbegiventoyourpetB.whenisthebesttimetofeedyourpetC.howtopreparefoodforyourpetathomeD.howtocommunicatewithyourpet2.Unliketheotherthreebooks,PetsHaveFeelings,Too______.A.ismadeupofmanystoriesB.isaimedtohelpyourpetsregaintheirhealthC.isaboutarealpersonandhispetsD.hasagreatnumberofpictures3.Whichbookshouldyoureadifyourpeteatstoomuch?A.ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1B.ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book2C.PetsHaveFeelings,Too!D.WhatAnimalsTellMe4.Wherecanyoufindtheadvertisements?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Inthemagazine.C.Ontelevision. D.Onawebsite.5.Youhaveonly3dollars,whichbookcanyouafford?A.ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book1B.ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!Book2C.PetsHaveFeelings,Too!D.WhatAnimalsTellMeD16、WOMAN:HowcanIhelpyou?MAN:Hello.I'minterestedinrentingahousesomewhereinthetown.WOMAN:Right.CouldIhaveyournameplease?MAN:Yes,it'sStevenGodfrey.It’shardtospell.Doyouhaveapenandapaper?WOMAN:Pleasewritehere,intheform.Andhowmanybedroomsyou'relookingfor?MAN:Well,we’dneedfourbedrooms,becauseI'mgoingtosharethehousewiththreefriends.Andweneedtwobathrooms.Idriveacar,soaparkingplaceisalsoneeded.Butwehavenotimetotakecareofagarden.WOMAN:Okay,thereareseveralofthatsizeonourwebsite.Theymostlybelongtofamilieswhoareworkingabroadatthemoment.Whataboutthelocation?MAN:It'dbenicetobecentral.WOMAN:Thatmightbedifficult,asmosthousesofthatsizeareinthesuburbs.Still,thereareafew.What'syourupperlimitfortherent?MAN:We’dlikesomethingaround£250amonth,butwecouldgoupto£300ifwehaveto.Butwecan'tgobeyondthat.WOMAN:Doyouknowhowlongyouwanttorentthehousefor?Theminimumlet(最短租期)issixmonths,asyouprobablyrealize.MAN:We’reatcollegeherefortwoyears,andwedon'twanttokeepmovingduringthattimeifwecanavoidit.WOMAN:Okay,letmecheckwhatwe'vegotonourwebsiteandcallyoulater.MAN:Sure.Thankyou.Bye.Hereistheinformationthewomanfindsonthewebsite.Therearemillionsofhomesoutthere.Let’sfindtheonethat’sperfectforyou.AddressRoomsMonthlyRentMinimumLetDevonClose4-bedrooms,onebathroom,agarden£2502yearsMeadStreet4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace£3503yearsHalmitonRoad4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace£3002yearsOakingtonAvenue4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace£2802years1.Thewomanandthemanarecommunicating_________________.A.onthephone B.face-to-face C.onWeChat D.bye-mail2.Theperfecthouseforthemanwouldbetheonein_______________.A.DevonClose B.MeadStreet C.HalmitonRoad D.OakingtonAvenue3.Howmuchatmostcanthemanpayforthehousehewouldrenteveryyear?A.£3000. B.£3400. C.£3600. D.£4000.E17、Forthepastoverfortyyears,BillyBarrhasbeenlivingaloneinGothic,Colorado,aUSghosttown(遗弃的城镇).Hepassedthetimebyrecordingallkindsofdataaboutsnowfalls,suchasthetemperatureandthedepthofthesnow.Heneverimaginedthattheresultsofhishobbywouldonedayhelpscientistsbetterunderstandglobalwarmingandmakehimgetacoolsuperheroname-theSnowGuardian(守护者).BurfirstcametoGothicin1972asauniversitystudentdoingwaterchemistryresearch.Helikedthequietlifeheresomuchthathebegantolivehereafterfinishinguniversity.Barnbeganthewinterof1974campinginatent.Itwasnotexactlyperfectinaplacewheresnowreaches7.6metresayear.Luckily,theownerofasmalloldhousewaskindenoughtoletBarrmovein.Itbecamehishomeandhestartedhisrecordsonsnowthere.Thehousewasburiedinthesnoweightyearsafterhemovedin,butthatdidn'tdrivehimaway.Hejustfoundanotherplacetostayandcontinuedhisresearch.Thoughhespendsmostofhistimealone,Barrdoesn'tconsiderhimselflonely.Hesays,"I'mokaywiththewaythingsare.Imean,ifIweren't,Iwouldleave.”1.BarniscalledtheSnowGuardianbecause.A.hehassolvedtheproblemofglobalwarmingB.helivesinGothicaloneanditsnowsallyearroundC.hehasrecordedsnowfallsinGothicforover40yearsD.hehasbecomeasuperheroinAmericanpeople'shearts2.HowlongdidBarsliveinthesmalloldhouse?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forfouryears.C.Foreightyears. D.Foroverfortyyears.3.Theunderlinedword"buried"means"________________"inChinese.A.推倒 B.燃烧 C.消失 D.概埋4.HowdoesBarrfeelabouthislifeinGothic?A.Satisfied. B.Bored. C.Worried. D.Disappointed.F18、AlthoughmostofPakistanisliveinthecountryside,stillmanyPakistanisliveincities.Karachihasover5millionpeopleandLahorehasover3millionpeople.IslamabadwasbuilttobePakistan'scapital.Therichcitypeopleliveinlarge,airconditionedhouses.Pakistanhas121,000milesofroads.Busservicesandminibusesareavailabletothepublic.Thetrainsarestillthemostcommontransportoflong-distancetravelforPakistanis.Pakistanalsohasanairlinethatoperatesdomesticandinternationalflights.Itisdifficulttoidentify(识别)Pakistanifoodbecausethecountrysharesfoodtraditionswithitsneighbour,India.ThemaindifferencebetweenPakistaniandIndianfoodisthatPakistanifoodislessspicy(辛辣).Pakistanidishesareoftenmadewithyoghurt(酸奶),whichreducestheeffectofthehotspicesusedincooking.Wheatisthemainfoodformostofthepeople.Itiseatenintheformofbreadnamedchapattisorroti,togetherwithvegetablesinseason.Sweettea,milk,orlassi,adrinkmadefromyoghurt,makesthemealperfect.Thosewhocanaffordtobuyiteatmeat,a
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