2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市重点达标名校中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、–Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?--Well,we_______yet.A．haven’tdecided B．hadn’tdecided C．don’tdecide D．didn’tdecide2、Mr.Black’smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.A．olderB．poorerC．greaterD．better3、Iwanttohave________Englishpenpal.A．a B．the C．an D．/4、—______didyoudoyesterday,Mary?—Iwenttotheparktoflykiteswithmyparents.A．When B．How C．What D．Why5、Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A．tobuyB．buyingC．buyD．bebought6、Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour,thestudentstookrest.A．afewminute's B．alittleminute'sC．afewminutes' D．alittleminutes'7、Hehastoomuchhomework,anditiskindofdifficult,sohe_________finishitontime.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t8、---Howwasyourweekend,David?---Itwasboring.ItwasrainingallthetimesoIwent_______,andonlystayedathomereadingbooks.A．nobody B．nowhere C．nothing D．notime9、—Whydidhegiveupsoearly?-----Becausehedidnotparticularywantto______acompetitivesportA．lookup B．turnup C．takeup D．showup10、—Excuseme,wouldyoulikemindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?—I’msorry.,I’minahurry.A．IngeneralB．InfactC．BythewayD．OfcourseⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasabout13,Ihadanenemy.Shewasagirl1likedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidI2toomuch.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfather.Myfatherlistenedtome3,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Thenpaynoattentionto4thingsshesaid.”Ireturnedtomyroomanddid5myfathertoldme.Tomy6,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomyfather.He7totakethelist.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbe8toyou.Listentothemall,9hearthetruthfromyourowndeepheartanddowhatyouthinkisright.Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlife,weoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeonefor10whichwewilltreasurealllife!1．A．what B．who C．which D．whom2．A．talk B．wastalking C．talked D．talks3．A．quietly B．quickly C．excitedly D．happily4．A．other B．theother C．another D．any5．A．like B．as C．likes D．accordingto6．A．relief B．sadness C．surprise D．happiness7．A．agreed B．liked C．wanted D．refused8．A．useless B．helpful C．terrible D．harmful9．A．but B．and C．so D．or10．A．advices B．messages C．suggestions D．helpⅢ.语法填空12、ChineseNewYearbeginsinlateJanuary1．earlyFebruary.Itisoneofthe2．(great)festivalsinChina.Manythingsaredonetogetready3．thisfestival.Thehouseiscleanedinthedaysbeforetheholiday.Nosweepingisdoneontheholidaybecausepeopleworryaboutthatgoodluckwillbecleanedaway.Best4．(wish)arewrittenonredpaperandhungaroundthehouse.Onethe5．(one)dayofChineseNewYear,childrenaregivenredenvelopes.Foodis6．importantpartoftheholidayseason.Specialfoodsare7．(eat)oncertaindays.Differentfoodshavedifferent8．(mean)behindthem.Forexample,fishissaidtomeansuccess.ChineseNewYearis9．(certain)regardedasatimetobewithone'sfamily.Manyvisitsaredoneduringthe15days.Manytraditionsaretohonorfamilymemberswho10．(die)inthepast.Whataninterestingfestivalitis!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Therisingcostsofhealthcarehavebecomeaproblemformanycountriesintheworld.Todealwiththisproblem,itisrecommendedthatabigpartofthegovernment'shealthbudget(预算)beusedforhealtheducationanddiseasepreventioninsteadoftreatment.Infact,manykindsofdiseasesarepreventableinmanywaysandpreventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreatingit.Forexample,peoplecouldavoidcatchingacoldiftheydressedwarmlywhentheweatherstartsgettingcold.Butmanypeoplegetsickbecausetheyfailtodoso,andhavetospendmoneyseeingadoctor.Dailyhabitslikeeatingmorehealthyfoodwouldhavekeptmillionsoffamiliesfrombecomingbankruptifthepatientshadtakenactionforearlyprevention.Forexample,keepingabalanceddietseemstobequiteimportant.Oneveryeffective(有效的)andcostlesswayofpreventionisregular(规律的)exercise,whichisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Regularexercise,suchasrunning,walking,andplayingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetterorreducestress.Healtheducationplaysakeyroleinimprovingpeople'shealth.Bygivingpeoplemoreinformationabouthealth,countriescouldhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofdiseasepreventionandwaystoachieveit.Forexample,knowingone'sfamilymedicalhistoryisaneffectivewaytohelpkeephealthy.Informationabouthealthproblemsamongcloserelativeswillmakethemawareofwhattheyshoulddotopreventcertaindiseasesthroughlifestylechanges,whichwillworkbeforeitistoolate.However,payingmoreattentiontodiseasepreventiondoesnotmeanmedicaltreatmentisunimportant.Afterall,preventionandtreatmentarejusttwodifferentwaystowardthesameeffect.Inconclusion,wecouldsavemoneyonhealthcareandtreatpatientsmoresuccessfullyifourcountryspendsmoremoneyonhealthpreventionandeducation.1．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．PreventionorEducationB．PreventionorTreatmentC．HealthorIllnessD．ExerciseorIllness2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplace(替代)theunderlinedwordbankrupt?A．unabletobecuredB．unabletopayone’sdebts(债务)C．strongerthaneverbeforeD．moresuccessfulthaneverbefore3．Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A．dressingwarmlycanpreventdiseasesB．abalanceddietischeaperthanregularexerciseC．themorehealtheducation,thebetterD．thegovernment’shealthbudgetshouldbeincreased4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?CP(CentralPoint)P(Point)Sp(Sub-point次要点)C(Conclusion)A．B．C．D．B14、EdithCavellwasborninalittleEnglishvillage.Shewasaclever；hard-workinggirlanddidwellatschool；especiallyinmusicandFrench.Aftersheleftschool；herfirstjobwastotakecareofthechildrenofarichfamilyinBelgium（比利时）.ThelanguagetheyspokewasFrench；soshefoundthatherschoolstudieswereuseful.Shecouldunderstandthemeasily；atthesametimeshetaughtthechildrentospeakEnglishandplaythepiano.Afterhearingthatherfatherwasseriouslyill；Edithreturnedhometolookafterhim.Shethendecidedtobecomeanurse.AfterwardsforfiveyearssheworkedinanEnglishhospitalwheresheprovedtobehighlyprofessional（专业的）atherjob.ABelgiandoctorwassoimpressed（印象深的）thatheinvitedhertohiscountrytoorganizeatrainingschoolfornurses.TheFirstWorldWar(第一次世界大战)brokeoutin1914andEdithCavell’sschoolofnursingbecameahospital.Shestayedtheretolookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers(伤员).Edithtreatedthemwithkindness.BetweenNovember1914andAugust1915shesecretlyhelpedabout200woundedsoldiersandprisoners(囚犯)escapefromtheGermans.LatertheGermanarmyfoundoutwhatEdithhaddoneandtheyarrestedher.Finally；theGermanskilledher；buttheycouldnot________Atallstatue（雕塑）hasbeenbuiltinTrafalgarSquare；London；inhonor（纪念）ofthebraveEnglishnurse.1．EdithCavellwasfrom__________.A．FranceB．EnglandC．BelgiumD．Germany2．EdithCavell’sfirstjobwasto__________.A．teachFrenchB．lookafterthechildrenofarichfamilyC．teachEnglishD．lookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers3．WhydidEdithreturnhomefromBelgium?A．BecauseshefoundworkinanEnglishhospital.B．Becausesheorganizedatrainingschoolfornurses.C．BecausetheFirstWorldWarbrokeout.D．Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.4．What’stheChinesemeaningof“killhermemory”inthispassage?A．杀死她B．使她失去记忆C．抹去对她的记忆D．摧残她5．Accordingtothepassage；whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．EdithwasgoodatmusicandGermanatschool.B．Edithwasahighlyprofessionaldoctor.C．Edithwasinvitedtohercountrytoorganizeatrainingschoolfornurses.D．PeoplehavebuiltatallstatueinhonorofEdith.C15、Aseriousearthquakecanbeaterribleexperience,anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasures(措施)indisorder(混乱).Fortunately,mostearthquakesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,butifyouforgeteverythingelse,re­memberthefollowinginstructions:drop,cover,andholdon.Also,mostofearthquakedeathshap­penaftertheearthquake,sorememberthatthedangerdoesnotendwhentheshakingdoes!Ifyoustayindoorsduringanearthquake,moveawayfromunsupportedareasandwindows.Trytogetunderadoorwayoranotherareaofthebuildingwhichisheldupbystrongbeams(梁).Stayunderatableordeskonlyifitisverystrong.Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsarounditandcurl(蜷缩)intoaball,andwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Don’tmovetobuild­ings,electricpolesandotherobjectswhichmayfallduringanearthquakeandinjureyou.Protectyourheadandstaylowtothegroundtilltheshakingendsanditissafetomove.Afteranearthquake,manybuildingsarelessstrong,althoughtheyappearsafe.Ifyoustayindoors,movepeoplefromthebuildingquicklyandhelpdisabledorinjuredpeople.Onceoutdoors,movewellawayfromthebuildingsothatifitfallsdown,youwillnotbeinjured.Waittillpublicsafetyofficialsan­nouncethatitissafetostayindoors.Byplanningaheadandkeepingcalmduringanearthquake,youcangreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存)withoutinjury.1．Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthefirstparagraphmeans____________.A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatearthquakesafetymeasures____________.A．areplannedforchildren B．helpustokeepsafeC．arenotnecessary D．arenoteasytounderstand3．Accordingtothepassage,itisn’tagoodchoice___________duringanearthquake.A．totakealift B．tostayunderastrongtableC．togetunderadoorway D．tocovertheheadwitharmsaroundit4．Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,youcandoallthefollowingexcept_______.A．tryingtoprotectyourheadB．movingtoanopenplaceC．movingawayfrombuildingsD．takingthedisabledpeopleintotheroom5．Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytotellushowto____________.A．stayawayfromanearthquakeB．predictanearthquakeC．controlanearthquakeD．keepsafeduringandafteranearthquakeD16、IgrewupinNewHampshire,asmalltowninSouthCanada,whereinmyfather’swordsfortheseasonswere“Spring,Summer,FairtimeandWinter!”Atthattime,aweek-longfairwasheldinthetowneveryautumn.Thousandsofpeoplefromothertownscametosellandbuythings.Itwasthebusiesttimeoftheyear.When“Fairtime”came,mygrandmabecamethebusiestpersonofthefamily.Grandmawasakindoldlady.Shewasgoodatcooking.Allherrelativeslikedthefoodshecooked.During“Fairtime”,theywouldcometoliveinherhouseandhavemealsthere.Grandmawasalwayshappytolookafterthem.Yearafteryear,manypeoplemovedtobigcities.Therewasnolonger“Fairtime”.Grandmabecameveryoldandwasgraduallygoingblind.MyparentsandImovedtolivewithGrandma.Wedidourbesttomakeherlifecomfortable.Iwasathighschoolthen.WhatIoftendidathomewastohelpGrandmawiththedailynewspaper’scrosswordpuzzle.However,shedidn’tlookhappy.Sheoftensatinherroomforhours,withoutsayingaword.Toattract（吸引）peopletomoveback,theTownHalldecidedtoreopenthefair.Oneday,whenIcamebackfromschool,IsawGrandmawearingherglasses,washingthedishesinthekitchen.Withabigsmileonherface,shelookedmuchyounger.Shetoldmethathertwonieces(侄女)wouldcome.“TheysaidthefoodIcookedwasverydeliciousandtheywantedtostayinmyhouseagain,”Grandmasaidhappily.“Theywillstayhereforoneweekandwecanhaveabigparty.ThatmustbethebusiestweekI’vehadinyears!”IsuddenlyrealizedthatGrandmadidn’twanttobelookedafter.Shewantedtobe“useful”andhelpful.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．WhatdothousandsofpeoplecometothetowntodoattheFair?A．EnjoyingGrandmafood.B．Sellingandbuyingthings.C．Learningtocook.D．Havingabigparty.2．When“Fairtime”came,whobecamethebusiestpersonofthefamily?A．Thewriter’sfather.B．Thewriter’sgrandpa.C．Thewriter’smother.D．Thewriter’sgrandma.3．WhywasGrandmaunhappyaftertherewasnolonger“Fairtime”?A．Becauseshewastoobusy.B．Becausenoonelivedwithher.C．Becauseshewasnolonger“useful”.D．Becauseshecouldn’tseeanything.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Grandmawasgoodatcooking.B．Manypeoplemovedtobigcities.C．Grandmadidn’tlike“Fairtime”.D．Grandmawasakindoldlady.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FairtimeB．My“Old”GrandmaC．ASmallTownD．Grandma’sFamilyE17、Thisafternoon,whenIwaslookingforaself-improvement(自我修养)book,Ifoundanagedfolder(文件夹).Inthisfolder,thereweresomeoftheexaminationpapersI’dtakenduringmypre-universitydays.Theywereoneconomics(经济学),asubjectthatIdidn’treallylikemuchthen.IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.Andmemoriesofthepastcametomymind.Isawmyselfsittingatoneofthestudytables,workinghardforsomeofmylifegoals.Backthen,itwaspopularformoststudentstosetlifegoals,becausetheythoughtitwasmostimportant.ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididn’tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn’tuseanygoaltracking(跟踪)tools,either.AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.Togothroughmylecture(演讲)notes,Ididn’ttakebreaks.Formorerevisionwithmyclassmates,Istayedbacklate.Onetime,Imissedtheschoollock-outhoursandIhadtoclimbschoolgatesinordertoleave.Itwasperhapsthisattitude(态度)thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.Yes,itmayhavebeenhard.ButthesweettasteofvictoryexperiencedatthepointofreceivingmyfinalresultswassowonderfulthatIwouldneverforgetitfortherestofmylife.Iclosedthefolderanddroppeditintothedustbin(垃圾箱)intheroom.It’stimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.Andbywritingthis,IknowI’mgettingcloser.1．Whentheauthor(作者)lookedthroughthepapersinthefolder,he________.A．lookedforaself-improvementbookB．laughedatthesillymistakeshemadeC．droppeditintothedustbinrightawayD．satatthetableandsetlifegoalsagain2．Whentheauthorfirststartedtogetgoalsforhimself,he________.A．didn’tneedtoenteruniversityB．didn’tuseanygoaltrackingtoolsC．wassurethathewouldwinthevictoryD．learnedalotfromaself-improvementbook3．Whydidtheauthorstaybacklateafterschool?A．Tobepreparedtoenteruniversity.B．Tolearnmoreaboutgoalsetting.C．Tomakehisteacherpayattentiontohim.D．Togetthechanceofclimbingschoolgates.4．Theunderlinedword“ignited”means________inthepassage.A．reduced(减少)B．balanced(平衡)C．questionedD．raised5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．Heregularly(规律地)tidieshisroom.B．He’snotquitegoodatgoalsettingC．Heisreadyforthenextgoal.D．Hehatedthosepapersinthefolder.F18、Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.2-DayYangzhouColourfulGroupTour

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