2021年山东烟台中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（精校版）

试卷第=page1414页，共=sectionpages1414页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1414页2021年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（满分5分）Ⅰ.（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听句子选图片，听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A-F六个选项中选出相应的图片，每个句子读两遍。1．根据所听到的内容，从A﹣F六个选项中选出相应的图片。（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________Ⅱ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子选答语，听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。2．A.OK.Hereyouare.B.Youarewelcome.C.Thanksalot.3．A.It'salittlesad.B.He'sverybrave.C.It'sthebestcinema.4．A.Twoyearsago.B.SinceIwasfive.C.Aroundthreeo'clock.5．A.Itmadethestronger.B.Ihadnothingtodo.C.Ihadtoattendameeting.6．A.I'dliketotakeawalk.B.Iwanttobeateacher.C.IdreamtoliveintheSouth.Ⅲ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。7．WholentthebooktoJack?A.Jim.B.Bob.C.Frank.8．WhereisJohn'sfathernow?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inhisoffice.9．HowoftendoesTomhelpdothehousework?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.10．Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Toclimbamountain.B.ToplaywithJack.C.Tobeavolunteer.11．WhatdoesPetermean?A.Heoftenhasfishfordinner.B.Hedoesn'twanttohavedinner.C.Hedoesn'tmindeatingfishfordinner.Ⅳ.（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。12．（1）WhatisCindygoingtodothisFriday?A.Totakepartinaspeechcontest.B.TotakeanEnglishexamination.C.TovisitHangzhouwithherfriends.（2）HowlongwillCindy'sholidaylast?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.（3）HowmuchwillCindypayforaroundtriptoHangzhoubyplane?A.About500yuan.B.About800yuan.C.About1300yuan.13．（1）HowdoesTonygotoworkeverydaynow?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Onfoot.（2）WhattimedoesTonyusuallygettothecompany?A.Atabout6：00.B.Atabout7：00.C.Atabout8：30.（3）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthebus.B.Atthebusstation.C.Inthecompany.14．（1）WhatdidYangMeidoin2008?A.Shestartedateacompany.B.Shegraduatedfromuniversity.C.Shelearnedteaartfromherfather.（2）HowmanyteafarmbasesdoesYangMeihavenow?A.7.B.13.C.20.（3）HowdoesYangMeihelpthevillagerslivebetter?A.Bygivingthemmoney.B.Byofferingthemjobs.C.Bybuyingtheirtea.（4）WhichcountrydoesYangMei'scompanydobusinesswith?A.Brazil.B.France.C.America.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题断给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATallestIndoorRockClimbingWallChallenge,risk,success,pride,andteamwork—the“PilotRock”isasymbolofreachingnewheights.Itis35feethigh,thetallestindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.“PilotRock”offerschallengesforthosefrombeginnerstoadvanced（高级的）climbers!Whetherit’syourownactivityorasamaineventofyournextbirthdayparty,climbingthe“PilotRock”isathrillingandunusualactivitytotry.Guidedbyexperiencedstaff,wetryeverymeanstomakeclimbingsafeforeveryone.AttentionωSignup（报名）isfirst﹣come,first﹣serve.ωTherearenoreservations（预定）.ωClimbersmustbewearingclimbingshoes.ωThetimesmaychangebecauseofotheractivities.PleasecallCustomerServiceat718﹣758﹣7500withanyquestionsabouttheopentimes.Paths（路线）Thefarleftofthewallisfornewcomers,whichhasastraightpathuptherockwall.Asyoumovefurthertotheright,itisthesecondpath,whichishardertoclimbwithdifficultholdingsandturns.Thethirdpathisatruetestofbetterbodystrength,onlyforthemostexperienced.Thefourthpathisquitedifferent.Newcomerscanmaketheirwaysslowlyuptothetopfromthesidewayswitheasyholdings.InformationωDates&TimesFriday:5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Saturday：11:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Sunday：11:00a.m.—6:00p.m.ωPricefortwoclimbsNon﹣members:＄12.00perpersonMembers:＄10.80perperson1．Whatisspecialaboutthe“PilotRock”?A．Membersareaskedtowearthesamekindofclimbingshoes.B．It’stheonlyrockclimbingwallwithexperiencedguidestaff.C．Mostpeoplechoosetoclimbthe“PilotRock”ontheirbirthdays.D．It’stallerthananyotherindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.2．Howcanyouknowwhethertheopentimeswillchangeornot?A．Bydoingotheractivities.B．Bycalling718-758-7500.C．Bymakingareservation.D．Byreadingtheintroduction.3．Whichpathischallengingforadvancedclimbers?A．Theleftpath.B．Thesecondpath.C．Thethirdpath.D．Thefourthpath.4．Asamember,howmuchshouldyoupayforsixclimbs?A．＄32.40. B．＄36.00. C．＄61.80. D．＄72.00.5．Thepassageabovemaybe________.A．anotice B．aplan C．asign D．aposterBSophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25years.Hebelievesrealistic﹣lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelpindustriessuchashealthcareandeducation.Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsandrecognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmakemusic.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.HeimaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.InMarch,adigital（数字的）artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,AndreaBonaceto,wassoldfor＄688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled"SophiaInstantiation".It'sa12﹣secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto'sportrait（肖像）changingintoSophia'sdigitalpainting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated（合作）betweenanAIandanartworkcollector.Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趋势）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly＄70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.6．WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?A．Heisinterestedinpainting.B．HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.C．HecreatedtherobotSophia.D．Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognize"inParagraphTwomean?A．Punish. B．Meet. C．Comfort. D．Know.8．WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?A．Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.B．Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.C．Becausesheaddedthecollector'spaintingtohers.D．Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.9．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?A．Sophia'sartworkcoststhemost.B．Beeplemustbeaveryfamousartist.C．Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.D．Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.10．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Sophia,aRobotArtist.B．DavidHanson.CreatorofSophia.C．DigitalArtworks,PopularAgain.D．HansonRobotics,Sophia'sCompany.CGo,commonlyknowninChinaasweiqi.isaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurround（包围）moreareas.ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2，500yearsago.It'soneofthefourChinesetraditionalfinearts,alongwithplayingguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefanbaseinChina.Nowitisalsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.InGermany.theBerlinGoAssociation（协会）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear.Asthecooperation（合作）betweenChinaandGermanydeepens,manyGotrainingcoursesareoffered.andsometimesprofessionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGermanGolovers.AndreasUrban,thechairman（主席）ofBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookonGoaccidentally."Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't."saidUrban.Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"hesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthegamemoreandmoreinterestingafterpractice."IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,"saidSchreiber.Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive（使人入迷的）,asitisnotjustforfun,butalsohasadeeperculturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,theyfollowthesamerules,butmaycarrycompletelydifferentmethods.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Thiskindofcross﹣culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.11．WhatdoesParagraphOnemainlytellus?A．ThebasicrulesofplayingGo.B．ThematerialsfromwhichGoismade.C．TheusefulskillsofplayingGo.D．ThenumberofplayersaGoteamhas.12．HowoftendoesBerlinhostTheChinaCup?A．Onceayear.B．Twiceayear.C．Threetimesayear.D．Fourtimesayear.13．SchreiberadviseschildrentolearnGobecause________.A．it'seasyforchildrentoplayitwellB．fewchildrencanfacefailurebravelyC．childrencanlearnalotfromplayingitD．it'sthebestwaytowinfortheircountry14．WhatsimilarexperiencedidSchreiberandUrbanhave?A．TheyfounditdifficulttolearnGo.B．TheylearnedGobyaccidentatfirst.C．TheylearnedGofromtheirclassmates.D．Theydidn'tknowGoruleswellatfirst.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．GoisoneofthefourtraditionalfineartsinGermany.B．Playerscan'tcarrythesamemethodwhenplayingGo.C．Cross﹣culturalcommunicationplaysapartinGodevelopment.D．Playingwithstrongerplayersisthebestwaytoimproveyourself.第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。ImagineyouarestudyingEnglish,thenyoufeeltheneedtocheckyourphone.____16____Thisprocess,whenrepeatedmanytimes,couldreduce(降低)yourabilitytolearnnewmaterials.Itiswhatyoumightcallabadhabit.____17____WendyWoodisapsychologist(心理学家)andanexpertonhabits.InherbookGoodHabits,BadHabits,shepointsoutthatrepeatedlycheckingthephonesisoneofthebadhabits.Sheofferssomeideasonhowpeoplecancutbackontheircellphoneuse.Onesuggestionistowearawatch.____18____Anothersuggestionistoincreasethenumberofstepsyouneedtotakeinordertouseyourcellphone.“Silenceit.Turnitoff…TurnonFlyingMode,”shewrites.____19____Forexample,youcanputyourphoneinsideabackpack.Woodalsosuggestsanotherwaytoreducetheuseofyourcellphone.Shesaysyoucanaskoneofyourfamilymemberstowatchyouandremindyoueverytimeyoucheckyourphone.Finally,Woodsuggestsonekindofreward(奖励),youcouldgiveyourselffornotlookingatyourphone﹣readingagoodbook.Today,wediscussedideasforreducingyourcellphoneuse.____20____Habitchangestaketime.Butwithplanning,repetitionandinsistence,youcandoit.A．Youcanalsousetheseideastobreakotherbadbehaviors.B．Todaywewilldiscusshowyoucanbreaksuchakindofbadhabit.C．Perhapsyouarelearningnewwordsandexpressionsonyourphone.D．Thiswillgiveyounoexcuseforlookingatthephone—checkingthetime.E．Youreturntoyourstudy,onlytolookagainatyourphoneashorttimelater.F．Sheaddsthatyoucanmoveyourphonetoaplacethatismoredifficulttoreach.第三部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分10分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beingaparentiswithoutdoubtamongthemostchallengingjobsintheworld.Butnomatterhow____21____itis,somepeoplevoluntarily（主动地）takethisrole—eveniftheydon’thaveto.Weknowthemas“foster（收养）parents”.KatieHolsteinisonesuchexample.In2017,thoughunmarried,shedecidedtobecomeamother.Eightmonthslater,shegotalicenseandwas____22____tobecomeafirst﹣timemomtotwobabies.Itwasnotaneasy____23____forKatie.However,shemadeit.Thebabieswerelookedafterverywell.Overthenextthreeyears,this____24____momfostered16children.Theywereallunderfiveyearsoldbecauseshewasn’twillingtotaketeenagers.However,herattitudechangedwhenshemetateenagegirlnamedAkyra.Akyra’sfosterfamilyneededabreak.KatiewasaskedtoletAkyra____25____withherforaweek.ToKatie’ssurprise,sheandAkyragotonwell.Theyhadthesame____26____suchaswatchingmoviesandreadingnovels.Astimewenton,thepairgrew____27____.Katiemadeuphermindtofosterherforreal.Akyrawas14atthattimeandplannedtolivewithKatieuntilsheagedoutofthesystemat18yearsold.NowKatie’sstoryis____28____known.Shehopesitwillencourageotherpeopleto____29____theirhomestofosterkids.“Beingarealfamilydoesn’talwaysmeanbeingconnectedbyblood.Sometimes,itjustmeansbeingconnectedbythe_____30_____.Ipromiseyoutherearechildreninyourcommunityrightnowwhoneedasafeplacetoland.Theyneedwillingfamilies,notperfectones,”explainedKatie.21．A．interesting B．exciting C．unhealthy D．difficult22．A．forced B．encouraged C．allowed D．asked23．A．task B．question C．exam D．rule24．A．beautiful B．powerful C．careful D．regretful25．A．stay B．come C．communicate D．compete26．A．difficulties B．ideas C．interests D．friends27．A．stranger B．quicker C．stronger D．closer28．A．widely B．clearly C．nearly D．directly29．A．build B．open C．clean D．change30．A．brain B．age C．money D．heart第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下而短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TwitterBryanandhiswifeJessicaloveanimals.Whentheywerehelpingoutinalocalpetrescue（救助）store,theymadefriendswithacat____31____（call）Wyatt.Theydecidedtotakeithome____32____（make）itfeelspecialandloved.Wyattlikedtowatchbirdsfromthewindow.However,birdsseldomshowthemselvesduringthewintermonths.SoBryancameupwith____33____ideatosolvethisproblem.Hesearched____34____somebirdvideosandshowedthemtoWyatt.Wyattlovedthevideosverymuch.InordertoletWyattlivemorecomfortably.Bryandecidedtogiveitsomethingmore-itsownbedroom.After____35____（look）aroundtheirhouse,Bryanfoundthattheroofcould____36____（change）intoWyatt’sroom.Hewasexcitedatthethought.“Itwillbeaperfectplaceinourtinyhouse.”Bryansaid.Bryanbuiltabedfrom____37____（piece）ofwoodwhileJessicacutupoldpillows（枕头）touseasamattress（床垫）.Afterthat,theypreparedsomeoldballsforWyatttoplaywith.Althoughtheyusedmostlyrecycledmaterials,thetinybedroomwas____38____（true）wonderful.ItwasWyatt’s____39____（person）bedroom.Wyattspentalotoftimethere.Wyattreallyenjoyeditasmuchasakid_____40_____finallygothisownbedroom.Now,Wyattislivinghappilywiththecouple.第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）。41．Studentsshouldlearnmoreabouthowto________(保护)theireyesight.42．Theoldmanneverfeels________(孤独)becauseweoftengotovisithim.43．Wearefeelingverysadtolosethegreat________（科学家）,YuanLongping.44．It’soneofthegoodtable________（礼仪）inChinatoasktheoldtoeatfirst.45．Theboyenteredtheroom________(悄悄)inordernottowakeuphismother.第四节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）。46．吴大夫对需要帮助的人总是很有耐心。DoctorWuisalways________withpeoplein________ofhelp.47．能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？Couldyoutellmehowyouwill________________youroldclothes?48．疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。Vaccinationisaneffective________tostopCOVID-19from________.49．能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。Whetheryourdreamcancometrueornot________________howhardyouwork.50．这个假期我要么待在家里读书，要么出门旅行。I'll________stayathomeforreading________gooutfortravellingthisholiday.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。Howwouldyoufeelifyoureceivedalargeamountofmoneyallatonce?That’sexactlywhathappenedtoNkosikhoMbele,aworkeratagasstationinSouthAfrica.Hissuddenluckwasbroughtaboutbyanactofkindnesshedidforayoungwoman—Monet,acompanymanager.Oneday,Monetstoppedatthegasstationtorefuel（加油）.ButwhenNkosikhowasabouttoserveher,sherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.Sheimmediatelytriedtostophim.Knowingabouthertrouble,NkosikhodecidedtopayhergasbillofaboutR100（＄7）tomakesurethatshecouldtravelacrossthehighwaywithenoughgas.“Madam,I’llpayforyousothatyouwon’trunoutofgasontheroad.Wheneveryouarenearhereagain,youcanjustgivemebackthemoney,”Nkosikhosaid.Asforhim,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinaday.Hehadtosupportabigfamily.Heneededthemoneyverymuch.Hewasn’tevensureifMonetwouldcomebacktoreturnhismoney,buthestillvolunteeredtohelpher.Severaldayslater,Monetcamebackwithhismoneyandaboxofchocolate.ShewassothankfulthatshealsopostedtheirstoryontheInternet.Greatchangestookplace.Nkosikhobecamefamousinhistown.Manypeopleweremovedbyhisactandofferedtoraisemoneyforhim.Nkosikhoreceivedaround＄24,000asmuchasabouthissalary（薪水）ofeightyears.Hisbossalsoheardofhiskindactanddecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.“IfeellikeI’mdreaming.Mylifehasbeenturned—upsidedown,”Nkosikhosaidthankfully.Asnormalpeople,wecanbringagreatchangetolifebydoingasmallgoodthing.51．WhydidMonettrytostopNkosikhorefueling?________________52．WhatwasNkosikho’slifelikebeforehemetMonet?________________53．WhatelsedidMonetdotoshowherthanksbesidesreturningthemoney?________________54．ListtwochangesinNkosikho’slifeafterhisactofkindness.________________55．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?________________第二节写作（满分20分）56．为庆祝中国共产党建党100周年，你校将于下周举办艺术节，活动丰富多彩。假设你是李华，负责组织英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Smith写封邮件，邀请他担任演讲比赛的评委（judge），主要内容包括：1.艺术节的基本情况和意义；2.演讲比赛的时间、地点；3.表达邀请的愿望。要求：1.词数100词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，内容连贯；3.信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。DearMr.Smith,Tocelebratethe100-yearanniversaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours,LiHua答案第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1111页答案第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页1．D2．B3．C4．A5．D【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙PilotRock。1．细节理解题。根据“Itis35feethigh,thetallestindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.”可知，它是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙，因此它比纽约市其他室内攀岩墙都高，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Thetimesmaychangebecauseofotheractivities.PleasecallCustomerServiceat718-758-7500withanyquestionsabouttheopentimes.”可知，你可以拨打718-758-7500了解时间变化。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Thethirdpathisatruetestofbetterbodystrength,onlyforthemostexperienced.”可知，第三条路是对高级的攀岩的人的考验。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“Pricefortwoclimbs…Members:＄10.80perperson”可知，2次攀登的会员价是每人10.80美元，因此6次攀登是10.80×3=＄32.40，故选A。5．推理判断题。根据“TallestIndoorRockClimbingWall”可知，这是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙的广告，故选D。6．C7．D8．C9．B10．A【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人Sophia不但可以模仿认识人类，她还能创造数码艺术作品，并且她的艺术作品已成为增长趋势的一部分。6．细节理解题。根据“ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson.headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.”可知，Hanson创造了机器人Sophia。故选C。7．词句猜测题。根据“Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions”以及“bytheirlooksorvoices”可推断，Sophia不仅可以复制人类的面部表情，还可以通过他们的面貌和嗓音认知他们。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据“Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork”可知，索菲亚将买家发过来的照片添加到了自己的知识里，然后再添加到自己的艺术品中，所以她把她的艺术作品称之为人工智能和收藏家的合作。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据“adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly＄70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.”可知，Beeple的画以近7000万美元的价格售出，成为有史以来最昂贵的数码艺术品。由此可推断，Beeple一定是一位非常有名的艺术家。故选B。10．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了机器人Sophia。根据“Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趋势）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow”可知，Sophia也是一位数码艺术家，她的艺术作品是增长趋势的一部分。故选A。11．A12．A13．C14．D15．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展。11．推理判断题。根据“Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurroundmoreareas.”可推断，第一段主要讲述了围棋的基本规则。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“InGermany.theBerlinGoAssociation（协会）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear”可知，柏林一年举行一次中国杯。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“"IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,”可知，孩子们能从围棋中学到许多东西，他们能学着变得更强大，输了也没关系，他们也能学习怎么从错误中改进，勇于面对明天。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“"Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't."saidUrban”以及“Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"”可知，他们两人一开始都不太懂围棋规则。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“Thiskindofcross﹣culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.”可知，跨文化交流有助于围棋的发展。故选C。16．E17．B18．D19．F20．A【分析】本文是告诉读者在学习过程中如何改掉离不开手机的坏习惯。16．根据后一句“Thisprocess,whenrepeatedmanytimes,couldreduceyourabilitytolearnnewmaterials.”可知，此处应该描述在学习过程中离不开手机的行为，选项E“Youreturntoyourstudy,onlytolookagainatyourphoneashorttimelater.你回到书房，不久后又看了看你的手机。”符合语境，故选E。17．根据该段后文“WendyWoodisapsychologistandanexpertonhabits…Sheofferssomeideasonhowpeoplecancutbackontheircellphoneuse.”可知，此处首句应是总的说下面要谈论怎么能改掉这种坏习惯，选项B“Todaywewilldiscusshowyoucanbreaksuchakindofbadhabit.今天我们将讨论你怎样才能改掉这种坏习惯。”符合语境，故选B。18．根据前一句“Onesuggestionistowearawatch.”可知，此处应该说明按照这个建议去做的好处，选项D“Thiswillgiveyounoexcuseforlookingatthephone—checkingthetime.这将使你没有理由看手机核对时间。”符合语境，故选D。19．根据后一句“Forexample,youcanputyourphoneinsideabackpack.”可知，此处是说把手机放到难拿到的地方，选项F“Sheaddsthatyoucanmoveyourphonetoaplacethatismoredifficulttoreach.她补充说，你可以把手机放到一个更难拿到的地方。”符合语境，故选F。20．根据该段后文“Habitchangestaketime.Butwithplanning,repetitionandinsistence,youcandoit.”可知，这里是要表述这些观点可以改变其它坏习惯，选项A“Youcanalsousetheseideastobreakotherbadbehaviors.你也可以用这些想法来改变其他不良行为。”符合语境，故选A。21．D22．C23．A24．C25．A26．C27．D28．A29．A30．D【分析】本文讲述了一位名为凯蒂的女孩，没有结婚，却收养了一些孩子的故事。21．句意：但是不管有多困难，有些人会自愿承担这个角色——即使他们没有必要。interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；unhealthy不健康的；difficult困难的。根据前文的“Beingaparentiswithoutdoubtamongthemostchallengingjobsintheworld.”可知，为人父母是很难的工作。故选D。22．句意：8个月后，她拿到了许可证，第一次成为了两个孩子的母亲。forced强迫；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；asked要求。根据“shegotalicense”可知，她取得了许可证，因此被允许成为两个孩子的母亲，故选C。23．句意：这对凯蒂来说不是一件容易的事。task任务；question问题；exam考试；rule规则。根据前文的“becomeafirst﹣timemomtotwobabies”可知，她第一次当妈妈，照顾两个婴儿，因此这不是一件容易的事，故选A。24．句意：在接下来的三年里，这位细心的母亲收养了16个孩子。beautiful漂亮的；powerful强大的；careful认真的，细心的；regretful后悔的。根据前文的“Thebabieswerelookedafterverywell.”可知，这两个婴儿被照顾得很好，因此她是一个细心的母亲，故选C。25．句意：凯蒂被要求让阿基拉和她住一个星期。stay停留，待；come来；communicate交流；compete竞争。根据后文的“sheandAkyragotonwell.”可知，她们相处得很好，因此表示她们两个待在一起，故选A。26．句意：她们有相同的兴趣，例如看电影和读小说。difficulties困难；ideas主意；interests兴趣；friends朋友。根据“suchaswatchingmoviesandreadingnovels”可知，看电影和读小说，这是她们的兴趣，故选C。27．句意：随着时间的推移，这两个人的关系更亲密了。stranger更奇怪的；quicker更快的；stronger更强壮的；closer更亲密的。根据前文的“sheandAkyragotonwell.”可知，她们相处得好，因此表示关系更亲密了。故选D。28．句意：现在凯蒂的故事被广泛知道。widely广泛的；clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；directly直接地。根据后文的“Shehopesitwillencourageotherpeopleto…theirhomestofosterkids.”可知，她希望她的故事能鼓励其他父母，因此表示她的故事被广泛知道，故选A。29．句意：她希望这将鼓励其他人去建立自己的家庭，来收养孩子。build建造；open打开；clean打扫；change改变。根据“tofosterkids”可知，要收养孩子，应是建立家庭，故选A。30．句意：有时候，这只是心与心的联系。brain大脑；age年龄；money金钱；heart心脏。根据后文的“Theyneedwillingfamilies”可知，他们需要有意愿的家庭，因此表示要有心的联系，故选D。31．called32．tomake33．an34．for35．looking36．bechanged37．pieces38．truly39．personal40．who【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妇关心动物的事情。31．句意：他们和一只叫怀亚特的猫交了朋友。根据句意，修饰词和被修饰词之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词来表达，含有被动含义；call的过去分词是called。故填called。32．句意：他们决定把它带回家，让它感到特别和被爱。根据句意，空处是目的状语，应用动词不定式来表达，构成形式为todo。故填tomake。33．句意：所以布莱恩想出了一个解决这个问题的办法。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头，故不定冠词应用an。故填an。34．句意：他搜索了一些鸟类视频，并把它们给怀亚特看。搜索：searchfor，固定搭配。故填for。35．句意：布赖恩环顾了他们的房子，发现屋顶可以变成怀亚特的房间。空处的动词在介词之后，应用动名词形式looking。故填looking。36．句意：布赖恩环顾了他们的房子，发现屋顶可以变成怀亚特的房间。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合空前could可知，应用情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：情态动词+be+done；change的过去分词是changed。故填bechanged。37．句意：布赖恩用木块搭了一张床，杰西卡则把旧枕头剪成床垫。piece，片、块，可数名词；根据语境，此处应用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。38．句意：尽管他们使用的大多是可回收的材料，但这间小小的卧室真是太棒了。根据句意，空处的词是修饰形容词，应是副词；true，形容词，真正的，对应的副词是truly，真正地。故填truly。39．句意：那是怀亚特的私人卧室。空处的词是修饰名词，应是形容词；person，人，名词，对应的形容词是personal，私人的。故填personal。40．句意：怀亚特真的很享受，就像一个终于有了自己卧室的孩子一样。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词为人且在从句中作主语，应用who。故填who。41．protect【详解】句意：学生们应该更多地了解如何保护他们的视力。根据“howto...theireyesight”可知此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，“保护”译为动词protect。故填protect。42．lonely【详解】句意：这位老人从不感到孤独，因为我们经常去看望他。根据“feels”可知此处指情感上的孤独，“孤独”译为lonely，形容词在句中作表语。故填lonely。43．scientist【详解】句意：我们对失去伟大的科学家袁隆平感到非常悲伤。scientist科学家，此处指“YuanLongping”一位科学家，用名词单数形式，故填scientist。44．manners【详解】句意：请老人先吃饭是中国良好的餐桌礼仪之一。礼仪：manner，tablemanners表示“餐桌礼仪”，固定用法。故填manners。45．quietly【详解】句意：男孩悄悄地进了房间，以免吵醒他的母亲。悄悄quietly，副词在句中修饰“enteredtheroom”。故填quietly。46．

patient

need【详解】对照中英文可知，第一空考查短语bepatientwithsb.“对某人有耐心”，空处填形容词作表语；第二空考查短语inneedofhelp“需要帮助”。故填patient；need。47．

deal

with【详解】空处缺少“处理”的表达，可用dowith或dealwith表示，但是dowith常与what连用；由空前how可知，应用dealwith；will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填deal；with。48．

way

spreading【详解】方式way，不定冠词an后接其单数形式；传播spread，from后接其动名词形式spreading。故填way；spreading。49．

depends

on【详解】dependon取决于，whetheryourdreamcancometrueornot是主语从句，看成一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填depends；on。50．

either