2022-2023学年福建省厦门市六校中考猜题英语试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、I’msorry.Myparentsaren’therenow.Theyhave______ontheirjourneytoHainan.A．soldout B．leftout C．setout D．broughtout2、Mr.Whitetellsusthecallsmeetingwillbecancelledifnoagreement_________tomorrow.A．isreached B．willbereachedC．isgoingtobereached D．hasbeenreached3、---Idon’tknow_______.Canyouhelpme?---Ithinkyoushouldcalmdownandreadtexts.A．howtodoB．whattodoitC．whattodoD．whentodo4、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.—Yeah,it’shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis________.A．seventies B．seventy C．seventieth D．seventieths5、__________ourbasketballteamfailedinthematch,wedidourbestA．But B．Although C．as D．Because6、—WillyourfatherhaveapicnicwithusthisSaturday?—Hewouldloveto,buthehastowork________.A．onweekends B．onweekdays C．inthedaytime7、Sheaskedme__________.A．whatisthematter B．whatwasthematterC．whatthematteris D．whatthematterwas8、Westopped_________,buttherewasnotanysound.A．tolistenB．listensC．listenD．listening9、Peter'smotherisafarmer.Sheworks_____afarm.A．in B．on C．to D．of10、ThepolicemantookawayTom’sdrivinglicensehebrokethetrafficrulesofno-drunkdriving.A．but B．because C．thoughⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。MynameisChelseaChowderhead.Chowderisakindofsoup.Iwas1alotbecauseofmylastnameassoonasIstartedschool.SowhenmyfamilymovedtoWashington,IaskedmydadifIcouldchangemy2“Youshouldn’tchangewhoyouare.Letpeoplegettoknow3firstandthenamelater.Whenyoumeetsomeone4,askhimagoodquestion,somethingyou’rereallyinterestedin5peoplestarttalkingaboutthemselves,theydon’tjudgeyou.”Iwenttomynewschool.Atlunch,Ifoundthatthereweretwinbrothers.Irememberedmydad’s6,soIdecidedtotry.“What’sitlikebeingatwin?”Iasked.Theylooked7Thenonesaid,“Noonehaseveraskedusthat!”“Mostofthetimeit’sgood,”theothersaid.Soonwewere8andtalking.Thenonesaid,“I’mNicholas,andthisismybrother,Nathaniel.What’syourname?”Itookadeepbreathandsaid,“I’mChelseaChowderhead.”“Chowder?9thesoup?”askedNathaniel.“Yes,”Ireplied,10down.“Hey,cool!Doyouwanttocomeoverafterschoolandplaybasketballwithus?Nathanielasked.Isaidyes.AndthatishowImadefriendswiththetwinbrothers.1．A．caredaboutB．wokenupC．dependedonD．laughedat2．A．schoolB．nameC．dietD．hobby3．A．meB．usC．themD．you4．A．newB．lovelyC．friendlyD．young5．A．BeforeB．WhenC．AlthoughD．Unless6．A．influenceB．experienceC．adviceD．decision7．A．sadB．braveC．angryD．surprised8．A．waitingB．laughingC．dancingD．smoking9．A．WithB．InC．LikeD．On10．A．fallingB．puttingC．lookingD．turningⅢ.语法填空12、Deareditor,LastweekI1．(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised2．(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.Theyarelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethepublicabout3．(care)forthem.Ifwe4．(notsupport)ourzoos,they5．(nothave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.Sincerely,AnimalFriendⅣ.阅读理解A13、Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassive(大规模的)earthquakeinJapan.Thequake--themostpowerfultohitJapaninmorethan100years--causedmassive____andmanypeoplearemissingandfeareddead.The8.9magnitudequakestruckFriday(March11)offJapan'seasterncoast,andprompted(引发)tsunamiwarnings（海啸警报）acrossthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.Severaldaysaftera8.9-magnitudeearthquakeandresulting10-meter-hightsunamidevastatedthecoastline.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveysaysitwasthefifthlargestearthquakesince1900.Thelargest,witha9.5magnitude,shookChile(智利)in1960.InJapan,thetsunamisweptawayboats,carsandhundredsofhousesincoastalareasnorthofTokyo.ThequakeshookbuildingsintheJapanesecapitalandcausedseveralfires.AlltrainandsubwaytrafficinTokyohasbeenstopped,andthousandsofpeopletherewereunabletogetbackhome.Peoplearejusttryingtofindcleanwater.Foodsuppliesarerunningout.Intheconveniencestores,therearenoriceballsleft.Thereisnobottledwaterleft.Peoplearefacingareallyserioussituationinthedaysaheadforthesepeoplethatarelivinginareasthatwereonlymoderately（普通的）damaged.Thefinaldeathtollcouldrangefromthethousandstotensofthousands,dependingonhowmanyofthesecommunitiesaregone.JapanesePrimeMinisterNaotoKansaidthegovernmentwoulddoeverythingitcantominimize（使降到最低）theeffectsofthedisaster.AndinWashington,PresidentObamasaidtheUnitedStatesisreadytohelpthepeopleofJapan.1．Theunderlineworddamagemeans_____________inthearticle.A．illnessB．disasterC．terrorD．danger2．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassiveearthquakeinJapan.B．Onlypeopleinareasthatwereonlymoderatelydamagedarefacingareallyserioussituationinthedays.C．ThetsunamidevastatednotonlythecoastlineinJapan,butalsotheareasacrossthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.D．Themassiveearthquakecausedthetsunami.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichearthquakeisthelargestonesince1990?A．theonehappenedinJapanonMarch11,2011B．theoneinChilein1960C．thefifthlargestearthquakesince1900D．Wedon'tknow.4．Ifyou'reinTokyothesedays,whatyoucan'tgetfromtheconveniencestore?A．newspapersandmagazinesB．somemedicineC．papernapkinsandtoothpastesD．riceballsandbottledwater5．Thepassagecan'tbein/on__________.A．March10thnewspapersB．TVC．InternetD．RadiosB14、Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture---in5,000oreven50,000years?Wecanonlymakeguesses,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage(平均),menareaboutthreeinches(英尺)taller.Again,inthemodernworldweusebrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,especiallytheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareusedveryoften.Infact,weusethemsomuchthattheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand?wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald(光头的).Perhapsallthisshowsthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivebeingtolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Nomatterhowgreatthechangeis,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.1．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________A．man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB．futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC．manisgrowingtallerastimepasses2．WhichpartsofmanmentionedinthepassagewillchangeEXCEPTA．weightandearsB．brainandheightC．armsandlegs3．Thechangeintheman’ssizeoftheforeheadisprobablybecause________A．hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain’scapacityB．theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowwithtimeC．hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson4．Theunderlinedword“sensitive”means________inChinese.A．纤细的B．灵敏的C．笨拙的5．WhatisTRUEaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A．Hemaybehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B．Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.C．Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn’thavetomakeuseofthem.C15、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnasunnydayofSeptember,Isatwithmyfriendinawell­knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtown.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,ayoungmanwearingglassesenteredandsatatanemptytablebesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhisorder,saying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthewall.”Weheardthisorderwithratherinterestandfoundthathewasservedwithonlyonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Whenheleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthewall,saying“ACupofCoffee”．Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermiddle­agedmenenteredandorderedthreecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffeebutpaidforthreeandleft.Thistimealso,thewaiterdidthesame.Heputapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,“ACupofCoffee.”Itwassomethingspecialandperplexingforus.Wefinishedourcoffee,paidthebillandleft.Afterafewdays,wehadachancetogotothiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,apoorly­dressedmanarrivedattheshop.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanasusual.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewereamazedtowatchallthis,asthewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothedustbin.Nowitwasnosurpriseforus—whatwashappeningwasveryclear.Thegreatrespectforthemeninneedshownbytheresidents(居民)ofthistownmadeoureyesintears.1．Howmanycupsofcoffeedidtheyoungmandrink?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.2．Wheredidthewaiterputthepaper?A．Inthecup.B．Onthewall.C．Atthetable.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexing”probablymean?A．慈善的B．有趣的C．困惑的4．Accordingtothepassage,whopaidforthecoffeeofthepoorly­dressedman?A．Themanhimself.B．Thewaiter.C．Othercustomers.5．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theresidentsinthistownwerekindtothepoor.B．Thecoffeeshopcouldstillmakemoneywhenpoormendrankcoffeeforfree.C．Thepaperonthewallthatsays“ACupofCoffee”couldbemadeintocoffee.D16、Cheongsam(alsoknownasQipao),isakindoftraditionalChinesedressforwomen.ItstartedfromManchupeopleofQingDynastyintheearly17thcentury.OncetherewasayoungfisherwomanlivingnearaplacecalledJingboLake.Shemadealivingbyfishing.Heronlyproblemwasthatwhenfishingsheoftenfeltbadbecauseofherlongwideclothes.Thenanideacameintohermind—whynotmakeamorecomfortabledresstowear？ThensheinventedQipaothathelpedherselffisheasily.TheyoungemperorwhowasincontrolofChinaatthattimehadadreamonenight.InthedreamhisdeadfathertoldhimalovelyfisherwomanwearingalongdresswholivedbyJingboLakewouldbecomehiswife.Afterthat，theemperorsentsomepeopletolookforthatwoman.Atlasttheyfoundherintheplacewhichhisfathertoldhim.Thenshebecametheemperor’swifebringingherbeautifulQipaowithher.ManchuwomenalllikedQipaoandsoonitbecamepopularacrossChina.Nowit'salsowellknownallovertheworld.NotonlyChinesewomenbutalsowomenfromforeigncountriessuchasIndonesiaareinterestedinwearingit.Thiskindoftraditionaldressismadeofeithersilkorcotton.Andanyway,itbecomesoneofthesymbolsofChina.1．WhendidtheCheongsamstart?A．Itstartedinthelate17thcentury.B．ItstarteditintheMingDynasty.C．Itstartedintheearly17thcentury.D．Itstartedin1900s2．Accordingtothepassage,thiskindoftraditionaldresscanbemadeof_______.A．silk B．cotton C．silkorcotton D．cottonorpaper3．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryoftheCheongsam B．TheFisherwomen’sClothesC．HowtoMakeCheongsam D．TheEmperorandHisWifeE17、AInformationaboutthemovietheatersintown

Price

How

Seats

ThemovieticketatZhongshanCinemais15dollars.Aticketforachildishalf.It's14dollarsatWandaMovieTheater,forchildren,free.And13dollarsatBaimaMovieworld.

WandaMovieTheaterisalwaysverycrowded.ManypeopleprefertogotoBaimaMovieWorld.ButyoucanalwaysgetaticketatZhongshanCinemaveryquickly.Ithastheshortestwaitingtime.

TheseatsatBaimaMovieWorldareverycomfortable.

TheseatsatWandaMovieTheaterarealittlehard.

ZhongshanCinema'sseatsareveryuncomfortable.You

can'tbringsnackstoanyof

thecinemas.

1．HowmucharetheticketsforacoupleandtheirtwochildreninZhongshanCinema?A．37.5dollars B．45dollarsC．35dollars D．30dollars2．Youareanadult.Youwanttoseeamoviewiththeleastmoney.Whichcinemadoyouthinkisthebestforyou?A．ZhongshanCinema B．WandaMovieTheaterC．BaimaMovieWorld D．CambridgeTheater3．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TicketsinZhongshanCinemaarethecheapest.B．YoucansitmostcomfortablyatWandaMovieTheater.C．Youcantakesnackstothemovietheaters.D．TicketscanbegoteasilyinZhongshanCinema.F18、“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”askedDonna,my10-year-olddaughter.DonnawasveryshyandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece.1．Whowouldcometothewriter’shouse?A．Lillian.B．LauraC．Donna.2．Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean_________.A．tohelpherbecomesmartB．tohelpherwalkoutofherhouseC．tohelpherbecomelessshy3．Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe_________.A．hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,tooB．wasfromWashingtonHeightsC．wasLillian’sniece4．Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?Because_________.A．herbestfriendlostherlifeonatripB．shemovedtoNewJerseyC．herbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida5．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat_________.A．LauraisashygirlB．LauraisoutgoingC．LauraandDonnaareofthesameageⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达现在，越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国文化。假定你是苏华，你的加拿大笔友Ryan是一个中国迷，他想在中秋期间来中国看看。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容及你的了解用英语回复。To:suhua@From:ryan2003@Subject:ChinesecultureDearSuHua,Howareyou?Ihopeyouarewell.AsafanofChineseculture,I’mthinkingaboutgoingtoChinaduringtheMid-autumnFestival.Wouldyoupleasetellmethefollowingthings?•HowdoyouusuallycelebratetheMid-autumnFestival?•Whichc