2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县中考适应性考试英语试题含答案_第1页
2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县中考适应性考试英语试题含答案_第2页
2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县中考适应性考试英语试题含答案_第3页
2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县中考适应性考试英语试题含答案_第4页
2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县中考适应性考试英语试题含答案_第5页
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2023年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-Doyoulikethewesternfood,LiLi?-No,IthinkChinesefoodis______thanthatofwesterncountries.A.moredelicious B.themostdeliciousC.notasdelicious D.muchdelicious2、There_________agreatconcertinthetheaternextSaturdayevening.A.is B.willhaveC.isgoingtobe D.was3、_______doyouthinkitissinceheleftforShenzhen?Nomorethanhalfamonth.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar4、—It'swonderfulthatLilyhasbeeninvitedtothewelcomepartytoo!一I'mafraidshenotcome.Shehasbeenbusywithherstudyrecently.A.need B.must C.may D.should5、Wastepapershouldn’t________everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.A.throw B.bethrown C.isthrown D.arethrown6、ElvisPresleywasfamousthekingofrockandroll(摇滚)whileBruceLeewasfamoushiskungfu.A.for;for B.as;asC.for;as D.as;for7、Readitaloud________thewholeclasscanhearyouclearly.A.sothat B.if C.when D.although8、IwilltrytodowhatIcando,butIcan’t________anything.A.promise B.plan C.prepare D.protect9、-Hi,Cathy.DidyouwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonNewYear’sEve?-Ofcourse,Ican’tmissit.AndIknowmorethan646______peopleinChinaandoverseaswatchedtheshowontelevision.A.million B.millionsof C.millions D.millionof10、FeiJunlongandNieHaishengarethe______ofournation.A.proudB.prideC.prizeD.priceⅡ.完形填空11、Trafficrulesareveryimportanttoeveryone,soweshouldobeythem.Theyhelptokeeppeople1andkeeporderontheroad.Thepedestrian(行人)hasmanyrulesto2.Weshouldwalkatthesidewalkorthesideoftheroad.Alwayslookcarefullybeforewewalk3thestreet.Ifwelikeridingabike,weshouldn'trideinthe4oftheroadorrunthroughtheredtrafficlights.5werideabikewithafriend,we'dbetternotlookaroundtotalk.Ifwedrive,weshouldslowdownatthetrafficlights.Wemustalways6aseatbelt(安全带).Withoutbeltsboththedriversandthepassengersmaybe7hurtinasuddenaccident.Someonemaybethrownoutthroughthewindow.Wemaynotneedtodriveabus,butweshould8ifwehavetotravelinabus.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenitcomestoa9.Whenitisfull,don'ttrytogetinside,orwemayfalloff.10mustcomefirst.Wemustn'tbreakthetrafficrules.1.A.healthy B.safe C.dangerous D.careful2.A.follow B.make C.break D.pass3.A.through B.away C.from D.across4.A.middle B.side C.crossing D.turn5.A.Before B.While C.Until D.When6.A.take B.wear C.carry D.bring7.A.bad B.serious C.badly D.well8.A.lookaround B.lookout C.lookfor D.lookafter9.A.sign B.stop C.corner D.crossing10.A.Happiness B.Health C.Safety D.WorkⅢ.语法填空12、Mr.Jenkinshasseveralbigshopsinthecity.He’sveryrichbuthedoeshisbest1.(pay)thepersonswhoworkinhisshopsless.Andtheyallhatehim.Severalmonthsagoayoungwomanborrowedthirtythousanddollarsfromhim.Butshecouldn’treturnthemoneytohimintime.Hewenttoherandmadeher2.(give)herringtohimwhichcostmorethanfiftythousanddollars.Heputitintohiswalletandwenthomehappily.Butwhenhegottothebusstop,thebus3.(leave).Hehurriedtogetonandlefthiswalletoutside.Hedidn’tfindituntilhegothome.Hehurried4.(make)promise,"Ifsomeonefindsmywalletandreturnsittome,I5.(give)halfthemoneytohim."Anoldwomanwho6.(wait)foranotherbusthatdayfoundthewallet.ShesentitbacktoMrJenkins.Buthechangedhismind."Therearetworingsinmywallet,"saidMr.Jenkins,Iwon’tgivehalfofthemoneyinmywallettoyouuntilyoureturntheotherringtome.""I7.(see)onlyaringinthewallet,"theoldwomansaidandtookthemantoajudgeandtoldhimwhat8.(happen)tothem.ThejudgesaidtoMr.Jenkins,"I’msureyouhavelostawalletinwhichtherearetworingsandsomemoney.Butthereisonlyoneringinthiswallet.I9.(notthink)it’syours.Waitforsomedays.Perhapssomeonewillbeabletoreturnyourwallettoyou."Thenthejudgeturnedtotheoldwomanandsaid,"Takethewallethome.Iftheloserdoesn’tgotogetitbackinthreedays,it10.(belong)toyou."Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Inthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantstolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or"stewards"helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers'luggage(行李)buttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe"stewardess".EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn'twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer—shewantedamoreadventurous(冒险的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbutalsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot'slicense.Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman'sworld.AlthoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecauseflyingwasstillanunreliable(不可靠的)waytotravel.Therewereoftendelays(延误),manycrashesandthebadweathersmademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandB.A.T.Agreed.TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly"stewardesses"hadtobeundertwenty-five-yearold,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwashardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned$1anhour.Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,"stewardesses"havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.1.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_________.A.theword"stewardess"wasmadeupbyEllenChurchB.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplaneC.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoworkedonaplaneD.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanpassengeronaplane2.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat________.A.EllendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasmostasothergirlsB.Ellen'sfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducationC.EllenwasfondofworkingasanurseinthehospitalD.Ellenhasanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely3.ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas________.A.herflyingexperience B.heruniversityeducationC.hernursingexperience D.herlifeattitudes4.Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadto________ifshewantedtobeastewardess.A.beanurse B.bemarriedC.beamother D.beyoung5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilotsB.theexperienceofflyingpassengersC.thehistoryofearlyflightattendantsD.thedevelopmentofairplanesB14、Twinkle,TwinkleLittleStarisalovelysongforchildren,butithastwomisunderstandings(误解).First,starsaren’tlittle.SomemaybeEarth-sized,butmostarebiggerthanJupiter,thelargestplanetinthesolarsystem(太阳系).Second,theydon’ttwinkle;theyshine.Andthebrightnessandcolorofthelightfromeachstarprovideinformationaboutitstemperature,sizeandevenitsage.viewingthestarsfromEarthisabitlikelookingatthemthroughawaterfilter(过滤器)becausetheairisthickcomparedtotheemptinessofspace.Whatismore,airisalwaysmoving,sostarlightappearstobemoving,too.Theairalsomakesstarsappeardimmer(暗淡的)thantheywouldbeifwecouldseethemfromspace.Ifyoustopandlookattheskycarefullyonadarkandmoonlessnight,it’seasytofindcolordifferencesamongstars.Thecolorofastarisasignalofitssurfacetemperature.Thehotteststarsareblue,andthenexthottestarewhite.Yellowstarslikethesunarenext,whileredstarsarethecoolestofthevisible(可见的)stars.Manyredstarsaresodimthatpeoplecan’tseethematall,andsomestarshardlysendoutanylightatall.Onereasonthatstarsdifferentinbrightnessisthathotterstarsproducemoreenergythancoolerones,butanotherimportantreasonisthatsomearemuchbiggerthanothers.Somestarsappearbrightertohumanssimplybecausethey’recloser.Astronomersrank(排列)thebrightnessofstarswhichareseenfromEarthbygivingthemanameknownasmagnitude(光度)thesmallerthemagnitude,thebrightertheobject.Theyhavealsodesignedanumberthatranksstarsaccordingtohowbrighttheyarewhencomparedtoeachother.Withamagnitudeofminus26.7,thesunisthebrightestobjectinthesky.1.Fromthesongquitefamiliartochildren,thewriterwantstoprovethat.A.moststarsaresmallerthanJupiterB.JupiterisbiggerandbrighterthanEarthC.starsareverylargeandalwaysshinebrightlyD.starlight’sbrightnessandcolorarethesignsofitstemperature2.Magnitudeisdesignedtosee.A.howfarastarisfromEarthB.howbrightastariscomparedtootherstarsC.howfarastarisfromotherstarsD.howbrightastarisseenfromEarth3.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Whatdostarslooklike?B.Whichsongdochildrenlikebest?C.HowtoviewthestarsfromEarth?D.Whyaremanystarssodimatnight?C15、I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofitwhenmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditaction.Butasayounggirl.Iwantedtohaveheart-tohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Anda____openedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)".Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace-itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.“Inanywayyouchoose,mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords”1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_________.A.afterMotherdiedB.whenshewasachildC.beforeshebecameawriterD.whenmothergaveittoher2.Thepassageshowsthat________________________.A.Motherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwords.B.wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter.C.caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords.D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords.3.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans_____________.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B.partoftheseagoingfarinland.C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.D.differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter.4.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?A.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandChildrenC.MyMother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandmeD16、Jewel’sOnlineFootwearStoreLeatherDressShoesPrice:$120.00Color:BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherYellowLeatherAverageRating:3outof5starsShippingInfo:Standard:7-10businessdays/Express:3-5daysCustomerReviews1.★★★★★Myfavoriteshoes!I’vebeentomanyconferenceswheremybusinessfellowshavetoldmehowmuchtheylikemyshoes.Justwearingthemmakesmefeelmorecalmandcontentintheoffice.Irecommendthemtoallofmyco-workers,andIownapairofeachcolor.2.★ThesearetheworstshoesIhaveeverworn!Theleathercameoffafteronlyoneweek,andeverybodythoughttheywereugly.Thebottomoftheshoesmadeeverythingslippery.Mybossfiredmebecausehehatedthem!Fromthenon,IwillonlywearBrandXshoes!3.★★★Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn’tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iputthemonandgotowork.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.Iwillprobablybuyanotherpair.4.★★★★Theseshoesaremyfavouriteones.Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.ShewasthesaleswomanatthestoreIboughtthemat,andaftershesoldmethreepairs,Iaskedherforherphonenumberandwestarteddating.Soonafterthat,wewereengaged(订婚).Wearegettingmarriedthisafternoon,andIcouldn’tbehappier.1.Howmanypairsofleatherdressshoesdoesthefirstcustomerown?A.Four B.Three C.Two D.One2.Whichcustomerdoyoufeelgivesusthemostbalancedandobjective(客观的)view?A.Customer1. B.Customer2. C.Customer3. D.Customer4.3.Whydoesthefourthcustomerliketheshoes?A.Theyaremadetolast. B.Theymakehimfeelmorecomfortable.C.Theymakehimattractive. D.HegottoknowhiswifewhilebuyingthemE17、Nowadays,weusedigitaldevicesinmanyways,suchaswakingusupinthemorning,listeningtomusic,communicatingwithfriendsandsoon.Butstudieshavefoundthatoveruseofelectronicscanaffectoursleep,ourstudyandwork.Tohelppeopletakeabreakfromtheiralways-onlifestyles,AmericasettheNationalDayofUnpluggingin2010toencouragepeopletoputawaytheirelectronicsfor24hours,whichisonthesecondFridayofMarcheveryyear.Withoutanydoubt,manypeoplefindthattheunpluggeddayseemslongerthanatypicalday.“Withoutmyphone,mybreakfastwastooshortandIdidnotknowwhattodonext,”oneparticipantoflastyear’sunpluggingexperimentwrote.Anothersharedhisgriefatnotbeingabletolookathisphoneduringbusandtrainrides,callingtheday”thelongesttimeofmylife”.Butothersseetheexperimentasawaytoexperiencewhatlifewaslikebeforetheriseofelectronics.“Myfriendandihasdinnerintheevening,andwebothdiscussedabouthowmuchmorepresentwefelt--howwecouldhearwhateachotherwassaying,”oneparticipantwrote.Althoughlivingwithoutelectronicsseemsimpossibleintoday’sworld,unpluggingfromtimetotimeallowspeopletoslowdownandreflectonlife.“Attheendoftheday,Iwasmissingneithersocialmedianorhavingadigitalconnection,”oneparticipantnoted.“Inote.“Iwashappyfortheopportunitytochallengemyunhealthydailyhabits,becausethisgavemetheopportunitytodiscoveraslower,clearerwayoflife.”1.Usingdigitaldevicestoooftenmight.A.helpusstudybetter B.keepusawayfrommusicC.helpuscommunicateeasily D.bringussomesleepproblems2.TheNationalDayofUnpluggingwasset.A.inmanycountriesin2010 B.ontheseconddayofMarcheveryyearC.tohelppeopletakeabreakfrombusywork D.tomakepeopleawayfromtheirelectronicsforaday3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword”grief”?A.Rudeness B.Sadness C.Happiness D.Coldness4.Someparticipantsoftheexperiment.A.thoughtthatitwasimpossibleforthemtoslowdown B.didn’tknowwhattoeatforbreakfastwithoutphonesC.feltexitedduringbusandtrainrideswithoutphones D.enjoyedhearingeachotherbydiscussingfacetoface5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.GetBacktoRealLife. B.UnhealthyDailyHabitsC.TheDigitalConnection. D.TheLongestTimeofLife.F18、AmotherinAustraliawastoldbyadoctorthathernewbornsonwas“dead”,butshehelpedbringhimbacktolifebyholdingthebabyagainstherbody.Sheusedamethodknownas“kangaroocare”(袋鼠护理法).Thechild,namedJamie,wasbornafteronly27weekswithhistwinsister,Emily,atahospitalinSydney.Herbirthwentwell,buthiswasadifferentstory.Thedoctorstruggledfor20minutestosaveJamiebeforedeclaring(宣布)himdead.“Hislittlearmsandlegswerejustfallingdownawayfromhisbody,”KateOggsaid,“Itookmycoatoffandputhimonmychestwithhisheadovermyarm.”Sheandherhusband,David,spoketothechildasshecontinuedtoholdhimfornearlytwohours.Duringthattime,thetwo­poundbabyshowedsignsoflife.Shesaid,“Itoldmymom,whowasthere,thathewasstillalive.Thenheheldouthishandandgrabbed(抓住)myfinger.”Theirtinybabygrewstrongerandstrongerinhismother’sarms,andtheirfinalgoodbyeturnedintoahello.Thedoctoratfirstignored(忽视)thebaby’smovements,butwhenheputthestethoscope(听诊器)toitschest,hismouthwaswideopenandhesaid,“it’smyfault.It’samiracle(奇迹).”“The‘kangaroocare’helpsthebabykeepbodywarmth,”DrPinchiSrinivasansaid,“Italsoregulates(调节)heartbeatandbreathingratesandisbelievedtohelpweightgainandimprovesleepinghabits.Fatherscanalsouse“kangaroocare”.Thekeytothemethodisskin­to­skincontact.Thepracticebeganinlessdevelopednations.Ithasbecomearecognizedpracticeinhelpingpremature(早产)babies.Thetechniques(技术)isgoodforbabies,andisusedinmanybabycarecentres.1.Afterhearingwhatthedoctorsaid,themother________.A.chosetobelievethedo

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