【华师大版】山西省汾西县2023届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案_第1页
【华师大版】山西省汾西县2023届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案_第2页
【华师大版】山西省汾西县2023届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案_第3页
【华师大版】山西省汾西县2023届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案_第4页
【华师大版】山西省汾西县2023届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩7页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?_____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any2、Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaysto_______thesmog(雾霾)problem.Maybewe’llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.A.putawayB.workoutC.comeupD.cleanup3、Tonylikeswatchingcartoonsverymuch.Thepicturesofcartoonheroesare_____inhisroom.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.everywhere4、-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFrozenFever?-Fantastic!It_____byDisney.A.makesB.hasmadeC.wasmadeD.hadmade5、-Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?-________.Becausefarmersneedrainverymuch.A.IthinksoB.IhopesoC.I’mafraidsoD.Iagree6、Nobodyhastherighttolaughatothers______heisright.A.until B.because C.although D.if7、TheChineseSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoChinesepeoplehave?①Peoplealwayshavesomefruitsandenjoythefullmoon.②TheyputupSpringFestivalcouplets(春联),greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.③OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes.④Childrenoftengetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.⑤Peopleenjoyfireworksandliondances,andtheymusteataturkeyastheChinesetradition.A.②③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②③8、--Iheartherewillbe______talkonteenageproblemsnextMonday.--Doyoumean______talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A.the;a B.a;the C.the;an D.an;the9、—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A.does,willtryB.willdo,triesC.does,triesD.willdo,willtry10、"Iwanttoknow."saidtheboyopeningthebox.A.what'sinsidethebox B.wheretheboxisC.thatthere'ssomecandy D.howbigistheboxⅡ.完形填空11、Fromthestart,IsensedsomethingspecialaboutmybrotherJoe.Bornpremature(早产),hespenthisfirstfew1inanincubator(恒温箱).Iwasfouryearsold,havingno2ofbabies.“Whatisthat?”Isaidthedayhe3camehome.“That’syourbrother,”saidmymothersoftly.“CallhimJoe.”Itouchedhimgentlywithmylittlehandandhegrabbedholdofmyfinger.“Wow,”Isaid,“he’sstrong.”LittledidIknow.Joewouldprove4thanthesumofhisdiseases:theweaknessinhislegs,thelimitsofhismind,thenever-endingnightofhisvision.Whenhewassixmonthsold,mymotherbroughthimhomefromaregularcheckupfromthehospitalandtoldmetowatchhimwhileshewas5supperinthekitchen.WestartedplayingagamethatIcalled“dogs”—rollingonthefloorlikepups(小狗).ThenIlookedupandsawmymotherwatchingus.Shewascryingsadly.“PoorJoe,he’s6,”shewhispered,with7inhereyes.“Thedoctortoldmetoday.”IlookedatJoe,whowaslaughinghappily.“Hecan’tbeblind,”Iargued.“He’strulysmilingatmyface.”“Oh,no,honey.Hesmilesatyour8,”shereplied.“He’llneverseeyourface.”Whenhewasseven,Joespentamonthinahospital,followinganoperationthatfailedtohelphislegs.Walkingwithoutsupportseemed9forhimeversince.Fromtheageofeight,he10aschoolforthedeafandtheblind,learningtoreadBraille(盲文).Hewasalways11,andwhenhewas16,theschoolsaidhehadlearnedenoughandsenthimhome.However,nothingcould12himfromlearningandbecomingindependent.At21,Joemovedouttoliveonhisown,ashesaid,“Likeaman,Iamableto13bymyselfasaconsultant(顾问).”Helearnedtocook,clean,dohisownlaundryandalmostanythinghe14,whichwerejoyfulexperiencesforhim.Thenhemetthe15ofhislife.Theydatedthreeweeksbeforegettingmarried.Joecalledmeproudly,“Evenablindmancanfallinloveatfirstsight.”1.A.seconds B.minutes C.weeks D.years2.A.understanding B.judgment C.practice D.opinion3.A.gradually B.especially C.finally D.luckily4.A.brighter B.stronger C.weaker D.slower5.A.paying B.serving C.preparing D.examining6.A.mad B.dumb C.deaf D.blind7.A.disappointment B.embarrassment C.delight D.anger8.A.performance B.influence C.expressions D.voice9.A.easy B.crazy C.difficult D.relaxing10.A.graduatedfrom B.boardedat C.droppedby D.passedby11.A.hard-working B.warm-hearted C.stressedout D.polite12.A.tell B.excuse C.separate D.prevent13.A.takeactions B.makealiving C.makeprogress D.keepsecrets14.A.regretted B.enjoyed C.copied D.hated15.A.love B.example C.courage D.challengeⅢ.语法填空12、SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.Theyhavebeenfriends1.theystartedschool.Theydomanythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listening2.musicandsoon.Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3.(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofherbecauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4.(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5.(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestillcouldn’tknowwhattheteacher6.(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetandexplainedeveryexercisetoher.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7.(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgotthetestpaper,wecanimagine8.happytheywere!Everyone9.(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Pleaserememberpeoplewantfriends10.arekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,let’sbeagoodfriendfirst.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thecoloursystemsusedbyscientistsandartistsarecompletelydifferent.Anartistwillmixblueandyellowpainttogetashadeofgreen;ascientistwillmixgreenandredlighttocreateyellow.Theprintedpageinamagazineisyetanothersystem.Scientistsrecognizethelightprimaries(原色)arered,greenandblue.Whenmixed,redandgreenlightraysproduceyellow,blueandgreenproducecyan,redandblueproducemagenta.Red,greenandbluemixtocreatewhitelight.Thiscolourmodelisusedincomputermonitors,televisionsetsandtheaters.Mostartistsrecognizered,yellowandblueasthethreebasicprimarycolours.Theseprimariesarethepurecolourswhichcannotbecreatedbymixinganyothercolours.Intheprintindustry,cyan(青色),magenta(紫红色),yellowandblackareusedastheprimarycolours.Whenyoumixallthecolours,theresultisgrey.1.Howmanycoloursystemsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Onlyone.D.Four.2.Ifascientistwantstogetyellow,hewillprobablyA.mixblueandgreenB.mixblueandredC.mixredandgreenD.mixred,greenandblue3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Red,greenandblueareusedintelevisionsets.B.Mostartiststhinkred,yellowandbluearethepurecolours.C.Intheprintindustry,ifyoumixallthecolours,youwillgetgray.D.Scientistsagreewithartistsonthecoloursystems.B14、InItaly,ashowaboutAncientChineseIllustrations(插画),heldoverMarch25-29,attractedmanyofthelocalpeopleaswellastourists.Theorganizers(组织者)spentmorethantwoyearscollectingandpreparingfortheshow.It’ssaidthattheillustrationswereaformofancientChineseart,whosehistorycanbeturnedbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,illustrationsdevelopedrapidlyduringtheSongDynastyandtheYuanDynasty.Theillustrationswereeasytounderstandforeveryone,eventheonewhowasunabletoreadorwrite.What’smore,theycouldhelpthewordsbemorelivelyandinterestingalthoughtheywereblackandwhite.OneofthegreatestvaluablecollectionsisfromtheDiamondSutra(金刚经),alsooneoftheearliestillustratedbooksinChina.__________________.MostancientChineseillustrationswereaboutsupernaturalbeings(神仙),wisemensuchasConfuciusandLao-tzu,plants,animals,rivers,andmountains,aswellasclotheswhichpeopleworeforacertainceremony(仪式)atthattime,andastrologicalpredictions(星象占卜)forfarmingandpersonallife.Somekeycharactersfromclassicalculturewerealsodescribed,suchastheMonkeyKingfromJourneytotheWest,ZhugeLiangfromRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.MargoLombardo,oneofthegovernmentofficialssaidattheopeningceremonyoftheshowonMarch25:“ThisisawonderfulchanceforourlocalpeopletolearnaboutChineseillustrationanditslonghistory.Wecanenjoythegreatestworkandgettoknowafriendlycountrybetter.”1.TheChineseillustrationartstartedin________.A.theHanDynastyB.theTangDynastyC.theSongDynastyD.theYuanDynasty2.ThemissingsentenceinPara.3mightbe“________”.A.ChineseillustrationhasalonghistoryB.TherearemanyexcellentChineseartistsC.AncientChineseillustrationscoveredalmosteverythinginourlifeD.ThereweremanytraditionalChinesestorieswhichwereeducational3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.bothpeopleinItalyandthetouristsenjoyedtheshowB.ittooktheorganizerstwoyearstocollectandpreparefortheshowC.theDiamondSutraisoneoftheearliestillustratedbooksinEnglishD.theshowisagoodchanceforlocalpeopleinItalytolearnhowtomakeillustrations4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.AnAncientChineseShowB.TheGreatestArtFormC.AncientChineseIllustrationsD.TheEarliestIllustrationsC15、IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady,andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemustwishthatalready,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharedidn’thappentofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverwintherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverwintherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.1.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause______________.A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedharesB.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolishC.hetriedtoteachhissonalessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinionD.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.2.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise______________.A.wontheracebyhisownhardworkingB.tookariskbyagreeingtorunaraceC.wasnotgivenafairchanceintheraceD.infactdidwintheraceluckily3.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe_______________.A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfatherB.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbeforeC.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbeforeD.boyswhoSonnydidnothopetoracewithagain4.Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?______________.A.Thetortoise B.SonnyC.Thehare D.Sonny’sfatherD16、OnahotAfricanmorning,Leilawaslyingonherstomachandanelephantwaswalkingtowardsher.Leilawaited.Thenshepushedthebuttononhercamera.“AndIgotmybestphotoofanelephantever,bylyingundermycar,”Leilaexplained.“Iwantedtogetclosetotheelephants,butofcoursethiswasdangerous;theyhadtheirbabieswiththem.SoeverymorningIusedtoparkmycarintheopennearthepath(小道).Theyusedtotakethesamepatheverymorningwhentheyleftthewaterhole.Afteraweek,theywereusedtoseeingmycar.Sothenextmorning,Ilayunderitandgotmyphoto!”Manyofthebestwildlifephotoscomefromgoodplanning.InAfrica,photographerssetuptheirhides(隐匿处)nearwaterholes.Theyalsosetuphidesnearforestpaths,asanimalsusethesamepathseverynight.Forbird-watching,manylakeshavehides.Insidethehides,bird-watcherscanwatchalldayintheshade(荫处)outofthewindandrain.Goodwildlifephotosareneededforbooks,postcards,magazinesandnewspapers.Butasuccessrateof1in20isgood.1.(小题1)WhydidLeilalieunderhercaronthestomach?A.Becauseshewantedtosleep.B.Becauseshewantedtotakephotosbutwasafraidoftheanimals.C.Becauseit’seasytoseetheelephants.D.Becauseit’sverycomfortable.2.(小题2)Howcanphotographerstakegoodphotos?A.Bymakinggoodpreparation.B.Bygoingintotheforestatnight.C.Bywalkingaroundtheholes.D.Bygoingtothenearestlake.3.(小题3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Allanimalsgotowaterholesatnight.B.Lakesaregoodplaceforbird-watching.C.Leilausedhercartopreventthesunshine.D.Animalspaynoattentiontophotographers.4.(小题4)Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Thesuccessfulrateoftakingwildlifephotosis50%atmost.B.Photographerswhotakewildlifephotosneedmorepractice.C.Totakegoodwildlifephotosisnotdifficult.D.It’shardtotakegoodwildlifephotos.E17、Onlyhumansspeakusingwords.Butallkindsintheanimalworldcancommunicateinonewayoranother.Maybeyouhaveheardaboutthewaybeesdancearoundtosendmessagestoeachotherandthewaydogsbarkindifferentwaystogivewarnings,tobefriendlyortobeplayful.Butdidyouknowaboutinfrasoniccommunicationusedbyelephants?Thisishowitworks:Humanshearlowsoundslikethunderrumblinginthesky.Butwedon’thearsoundslowerthanthis.However,animalssuchaselephantsandhipposcanhearmuchlowersoundsthanhumanscan.Andwhat’smore,theycanmakethoselowsoundsaswell,andtheyusethemtocommunicatewitheachother.Thisisknownasinfrasound.Theamazingthingaboutinfrasoundisthatittravelsoverseveralkilometers.Higher-levelsoundsliketheonepeoplecanhear,don’ttravelwellthroughwalls,leaves,treesandsoon,whichiswhywecan’thearsoundsfrommorethan100metersaway.Butinfrasoundismuchstrongerandthingslikegrassandtreeshavenoinfluenceonit.Therefore,itcantravelmuchfurther.Elephantscanhearinfrasoniccallsfromfourkilometersaway!Therehavebeenreportsofpeoplewatchinggroupsofelephantsfeedingorrestingandthentheelephantssuddenlyallstoppedwhattheyweredoingfornoreasonatall.Theyobviouslyheardawarningcallfromalongwayaway,butthepeopledidn’thearasound.Inplaceslikeazooorwildlifeparkwhereyoucangetnearertoanimals,itisabiteasiertosensewheninfrasonicsoundsaremade.Whenyoustandnearmotherelephantswiththeirbabiesinazoo,youmaynoticeaslightrumblingintheaireveryfewminutes—notloudorstrong,butclearlynoticed.Thisisinfrasoniccommunication—themotherelephants“talking”totheirbabies.1.WhydoesthewritermentionbeesanddogsinParagraph1?A.Becausetheyuseinfrasoniccommunication.B.Becausetheycommunicateliketheelephants.C.Becausetheyareexamplesofanimalcommunication.D.Becausepeoplewanttolearnhowtheycommunicate.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout‘infrasound’?A.Humanscanhearinfrasoundeasily.B.Ittravelsnearlyseveralkilometers.C.Itsoundslowbutcan’ttravelveryfar.D.Ittravelswellthroughwalls,leavesandsoon.3.Inplaceslikezoos,________.A.elephantsdon’tneedtomakeinfrasonicsoundsB.itiseasierforelephantstomakeinfrasonicsoundsC.motherelephantsdon’tletpeoplestandneartheirbabiesD.humanscaneasilysenseinfrasonicsoundswhentheyaremade4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TalkingtohumansB.TalkingtoanimalsC.PlayingwithhumansD.PlayingwithelephantsF18、Manyofusfeeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclosetous,talkstoustooloudlyormakeseyecontactwithusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?It'sallaboutpersonalspace,whichmeansnotonlytheimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeelangry.Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerdesire(渴望)toprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesiretohavespacetothemselves.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopaymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusuallybetakenfirst.becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyou?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.Preference(偏好)forpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatin(拉丁人的)cultures,however,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingclosetoeachother.1.Whomightfeelhispersonalspaceissafeaccordingtothepassage?A.Apersonwhohastositnexttoaladyputtingonstrongperfume.B.Apersonwhohasbeenwatchedbyastrangerforalongtime.C.Apersonwhohearsstrangenoiseswhenreadingathome.D.ALatinboywhoischattingwithafriendsittingclosetohim.

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论