中考英语定语从句要点讲解课件

定语从句中关系词的省略

在非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略；限制性定语从句中关系词的省略有以下6种：1．关系代词作宾语时的省略：当关系代词who,whom,which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末的介词宾语时，可以省略。

Whoistheman（that/who/whom）youweretalkingto?关系词的省略2．关系代词作表语时的省略：当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时，可以省略。Chinaisnotthecountry（that）itwas.3．关系副词when的省略：用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略，但在thetime,everytime,eachtime,themoment，day,year,time等少数几个词后可以省略(有时可换成that)。Bythetime(when)hewasfourteenyearsold,Einsteinhadlearntadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself.I’llneverforgettheday（that/when）wemet.关系词的省略4．关系副词where的省略：关系副词where通常不能省略，但用于place,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略，也可换成that。Thisistheplace（where/that）

theymetyesterday.5．关系副词why的省略：关系副词why通常只用于thereason后引导定语从句，且通常可换成that或forwhich，均可省略。That'sthereason(why,forwhich,that)hecame.关系词的省略6.当先行词是way时，关系副词常常省略。

Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit.

A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich解析：根据句意该用theway，所以在A和D中选择。然后考查theway后接定语从句的用法，具体用法有三种：(1)用inwhich引导；(2)用that引导；(3)省略关系副词。此题属于第三种用法。关系词的省略注意：介词后不用who、that，介词后的关系代词不可省。定语从句之关系代词前介词的确定如何选定介词:1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Isthatthenewspaper

forwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.4.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,ofwhom20

havebeentoBeijing.5.Whose从句可转换为“

of+关系代词”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.

Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,

why=for+which

介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。Eg:Thisistheroom

where(inwhich)Ilived.

=Thisistheroom

whichIlivedin.

1、Theman_______youaretalkingisinthenextroom.A、towhomB、aboutwhomC、aboutwhoD、whomB2、Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_______werebuiltfiveyearsago.A、allofthemB、eitherofthemC、allofwhichD、bothofthatC含有固定搭配的定语从句Thespeechmainlydealswiththetrouble.演讲主要处理问题。Youngchildrenhavetroubledistinguishingrightfromwrong.小孩们在区分对错方面有问题。Thespeechmainlydealswiththetrouble(that/which)youngchildrenhavedistinguishingrightfromwrong.演讲主要处理（小孩们在区分对错方面的）问题1.Youdon’tknowaboutthedifficultyIhad__theworkthenatall.A.doneB.todoC.fordoingD.indoing答：D。引导定语从句的连接词that或which被省略,因为该连词在定语从句中充当从句中的谓语动词had的宾语.该定语从句的完整结构为:that/whichIhadindoingtheworkthen,,that/which在定语从句替代的是先行词difficulty.该定语从句还原过来就是:Ihaddifficultyindoingtheworkthen/我那时在工作上遇到的困难You

can

hardly

know

the

difficulty

they

had

_____the

little

money.

A,made

B,to

make

C,making

D,to

be

make选C分析：the

had

making

the

little

money.作difficulty的定语从句。省略了引导定语从句的关系代词that,

that代替the

difficulty,作had的宾语，所以定语从句中用到的句型是have

difficulty

doing

sth.

.You

can

never

imagine

what

great

trouble

I

have

had_____him

to

s