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Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldListeningandSpeakingOnelanguagesetsyouinacorridorforlife.Twolanguagesopeneverydooralongtheway.——FrankSmith一门语言能带你进入人生旅途,两门语言则为你开启人生旅途中的所有大门。Watchthevideo.While-listeningTheUnitedNationsisanintergovernmentalorganizationtaskedwithmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity,developingfriendlyrelationsamongnations,achievinginternationalco-operation,andbeingacentreforharmonizingtheactionsofnations.ItwasestablishedafterWorldWarII,withtheaimofpreventingfuturewars,andsucceededtheineffectiveLeagueofNations.Itsheadquarters,whicharesubjecttoextraterritoriality,areinManhattan,NewYorkCity,andithasothermainofficesinGeneva,Nairobi,ViennaandtheHague.WhatisUnitedNations?联合国是一个政府间组织,其任务是维护国际和平与安全,发展国家间的友好关系,实现国际合作,并成为协调各国行动的中心。它成立于第二次世界大战后,目的是防止未来的战争,并接替了无效的国际联盟。其总部位于纽约曼哈顿,具有治外法权,在日内瓦、内罗毕、维也纳和海牙设有其他主要办事处。Ex.1Whatcountriesdothephotosstandfor?
Whichlanguagesarespokeninthesecountries?TheCNTowerBrandenburgGateRedSquareTajMahalLouvreMuseumPalaceofMadridCanadaEnglish,FrenchGermanyGermanFranceFrenchRussiaRussianIndiaHindi,EnglishSpainSpanishDoyouknowthesecountriesandtheirlanguages?Japan-JapaneseChina-ChineseEgypt-ArabicDenmark-DanishBrazil-Portuguese[ˌpɔːrtʃuˈɡiːz]Italy-ItalianWhile-listeningEx.2:Listentoaspeechandtickthetwolanguageswiththemostnativespeakers.CircletheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN).√√1.Whatisthemaintopicofthisspeech?2.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?3.HowmanybillionpeoplespeaktheUN’sofficiallanguagesastheirnativeorsecondlanguage?4.Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?Learningaforeignlanguage.
Nearly7,000.Around2.8billion.
It’sveryusefultolearnoneormoreforeignlanguages.
Ex3.Listentothespeechagainandanswerthequestions.1
They
think
it
meansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.
2Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeople...They:studentswhochoosetostudyaUNlanguage.it:studyingaUNlanguage.They:thesixofficialUNlanguages.ReferencePronouns(it,they,she,etc.)refertosomethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.Payattentiontothecontextofwordstohelpyouunderstandwhatthepronounsreferto.Ex.4.Listentothespeechagain.Whatdotheitalicisedwordsrefertointhesentences?
Tosomestudents,itseemsthattheonlyforeignlanguagetolearnisEnglish.Thereare,however,nearly7,000languagesintheworld.AfterChinese,thelanguagewiththemostnativelanguagespeakersisn'tEnglish,it'sSpanish!LearningEnglishisveryuseful,butitiswisetolearnatleastoneotherforeignlanguage,ifpossible.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.ManystudentschoosetostudyoneofthelanguagesthatarespokenattheUN.Astheythinkitmeansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.TheUNhassixofficiallanguages:Arabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian,andSpanish.Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeopleastheirnativeorsecondlanguages.Somestudents,though,choosetostudyalanguagebecauseoffamilyorfriends.OneAmericangirlchosetolearnDanishbecausehergrandparentswerefromDenmark.Whenshewaslittle,hergrandpausedtoreadletterstoherinDanishfromtheirrelativesinDenmark.AnotheryoungladystartedlearningFrenchbecauseshehadseveralfriendsfromAfricancountrieswhereFrenchisspoken.Whatdoyouthink?Whichotherlanguagewouldyouchoosetostudyandwhy?Ex5.Workinpairsorgroups.Discusswhichotherlanguage(s)youwanttolearnandwhy.EXAMPLEA:Whatlanguagedoyouwanttostudy?B:IreallywanttostudyFrench.I
thinkthattheFrenchlanguagesounds
beautiful.A:Why?DoyouwanttogotoFrancesomeday?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Also,Frenchisusedbymanyinternationalorganisations
around
theworld.DoyouknowthatFIFA’sfullnameisinFrench?A:Oh,Irememberthat.ButIdon’tknowhowtopronounceit.Pronunciation1Workinpairs.Readthewordstoeachotherandseeifyoupronouncethemdifferently.schedule
hostile
either
addressdirect
laboratory
advertisement
shone
Listenandpayattentiontohowthespeakerspronouncethem.Pronunciation2Listentotheparagraphreadbytwodifferentspeakers.
WhichspeakerhasaBritishaccentandwhichhasanAmericanaccent?Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoeggineggplantnorhaminhamburger;neitherapplenorpineinpineapple.Englishmuffinsweren’tinventedinEnglandorFrenchfriesinFrance.Sweetmeatsarecandieswhilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat....
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