初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1Pastandpresent 省一等奖

八年级下册Unit1Reading1学案学校：___________班级：___________姓名：___________家长签字：__________【板块要点】教学目标1.识记北京不同时期的交通工具。2.学会对比某地过去和现在的情况，并描述发生的变化。教学重难点：1.了解北京阳光镇的变化情况。2.初步了解现在完成时这一语法概念，记住现在完成时的基本构成及用法。二、短语、词汇1.past(n.)过去；inthepast在过去；(prep.)halfpastsix;(adv.)walkpasttheshop2.present(n.)现在，目前；atpresent目前；(n.)礼物3.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事4.since(conj.)自...以来；(prep.)自...以来5.ever(adv.)曾经---never(反义词)6.northern(adj.)北方的---north(n.)北方；eastern(adj.)东方的---east(n.)东方western(adj.)西方的---west(n.)西方；southern(adj.)南方的---south(n.)南方7.married(adj.)已婚的，结婚的---marry(v.)结婚；getmarriedtosb.8.wife(n.)妻子---wives（复数)9.pollution(n.)污染---pollute(v.)；waterpollution水污染airpollution空气污染noisepollution噪音污染10.factory(n.)工厂---factories(复数)11.waste(n.)废料，废品；(v.)浪费；awasteoftime浪费时间12.realize(v.)意识到；实现=realise13.situation(n.)形势，情况---situations(复数)14.impossible(adj.)不可能的---possible(反义词)15.lonely(adj.)孤独的，寂寞的；alone(adj.)单独的，寂寞的三、句型（语法）1.Itwasinthebowlanhourago.一个小时之前在碗里的anhourago一小时前；inthebowl在碗里2.I'vejusteatenit.我刚才把它吃了。(eat-ate-eaten)just(adv.)刚才，常与完成时连用。.Theyhavejustarrived.注意：justnow=amomentago通常与一般过去时连用。3.getmarried结婚getmarriedtosb.=marrysb.=bemarriedtosb.和某人结婚4.usedtodosth./usedtobe.....be/getusedtodoingsth.be/getusedtobeing.....5.beknid/nice/friendlytosb.6.waitforsb./sth.waitforsb/sth.atthebusstop7.takeabustoschool=gotoschoolbybus/onabustakeabushome/there八年级下册Unit1Reading1学案【课前预习】词组翻译.1、很了解阳光镇_____________2、我的绝大多数老朋友__________________3、在…的北部________________4、像以前一样经常______________________5、水污染____________________6、把废物倒进河里______________________7、改善条件__________________8、美丽的现代化城镇____________________9、感到有点孤独______________10、看到令人惊讶的变化_________________11、在某种程度上______________12、自从我出生以来________________13、把……变成……______________14、过去常常一起下象棋______________【课堂巩固】一、用动词的适当形式填空.1.Nowtheriversintheparkaremuch_______(clean).2.Manypeoplefromthepoorvillageshave_______(move)tothecities.3.Therearegreat_______inyourhometown.-Yes.It_______alotinthepastfewyears.(change)4.Thereislessair_______(pollute)inthesmallvillage.Ilikegoingthereonvacation.5.-Isshe_______(marry)?-Yes.HerhusbandisMrGreen.6.Everythinghas_______(change)alotovertheyearsinthemoderncity.7.I'msureyouwillbe_______(good)atEnglishifyouworkharder.8.Myauntandunclegot_______(marry)thirtyyearsago.Nowtheyhavetwochildren.livedinthe_______(north)partofthetownwithmyparentstwoyearsago.10.DannyandDanielarebrothers,andtheir_______(wife)aresisters.That'sinteresting.(pollute)hasbecomeaseriousproblemnow.used_______(spend)asmuchtimeashecould_______(improve)hislivingsituation.【课后提升】一、根据中文提示、首字母完成句子.1.Wehavelivedheres_______myfatherbegantoworkinthiscity.2.TomandLindahavebeen_______（已婚的）fortenyears,butthey'veneverquarrelled.3.Xuzhouisinthen_______partofJiangsu4.Nowthereareanumberof_______（工厂）inourhometown.many_______（街区）arethereinyourhometown?-Aboutten.6.Wemuststopdrivingcarstoreduceair_______（污染）inthecities.7.Youwillr_______themistakeyoumadetodayinthefuture.8.Thewoman's_______（丈夫）driveshertoworkeveryday.9.Sallybecameamemberofthecompanyafterthejobi_______（面试）．10.Thoughhelivesalone,hehasalotoffriendsanddoesn'tfeell_______.11.YouhavetospeakEnglishmoretoi_________it’tthroww________everywhere.Putitintorubbishbins.二、单项选择()1.-DoyouknowthemovieLostinThailand?-Yes.I_______ittwice.It'sfunny.A.saw B.see C.haveseen D.willsee()2.Things_______alotsincetheboyfinishedschool.A.haschanged B.havechanged C.changed D.waschanged()3.Lily'sgrandpahaslivedhere_______.A.10yearsago B.almostloyearsC.since1994 D.forlongtime()4.LastThursdaywhenIgottothestation,I____Ihadleftmyticketathome.A.understood B.realized C.believed D.seemed()5.Theoldman1ives__________ina__________house，buthedoesn’tfeel__________．A．alone；alone；lonelyB．lonely；lonely；aloneC．alone；lonely；lonelyD．alone；lonely；alone()6.Nothingintheworldis_______ifyousetyourmindtodoit.A.impossible B.wonderful C.interesting D.necessary()7.Waterpollutionisagreat_______tobesolvednow.A.question B.problem C.matter D.trouble()gotmarried_______apolicemantwentyyearsago.A.with B．for C．to D．of()9.YourforeignteacherMissSmith_______usEnglishsincefiveyearsago.A.taught B.isteaching C.hastaught D.teaches()10.-_______doyouknowtheOlympicGames?-Iknowitverywell.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howwell D.Howsoon()11.Bequick.Wehave_______timeleft.A.Alittle.B.littleC.afewD.few()12.Thereare_______peopleinthestreetatnight,sohedrivesfast.A.alittle.B.littleC.afewD.few()13.Thereusedto______lotsoftreesonbothsidesofthestreets.Butnowtherearefewertrees.A.have B.having C.be D.being()14.Mr.Smith_______inNanjingsincehisfamilymovedtoChinatwoyearsago.worked B.hasworked C.works D.work()15.Myfatherhaslivedhere______tenyearsago.A.about B.to C.since D.for三、句型转换Pingwroteanemailanhourago.（改为否定句）ChenPing______________anemailanhourago.wenttothecentreofthecitybybus.（同义句转换）They_____________________tothecentreofthecity.Igoswimminginsummer.（同义句）Igoswimminginsummer____________________________.4.Iboughtanewbikejustnow.（同义句）I_______just_______anewbike.havebeenheresince2000.（对画线部分提问）______________havetheybeenhere?6.Heoftenwentfishingthereinthepast.(同义句)He_________________fishingthere.7.Katewasanofficeworkerinthepast.(同义句)Kate_________________anofficeworkerhavelivedinnewflatsfortwomonths.(同义句)They________intonewflatstwomonths________.hasreadthemagazinetwice.(提问)___________________hasshereadthemagazine?parentshaven’tcomebackyet.(改为肯定句)Hisparentshave________comeback.四、首字母填空A

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