五年级上册英语知识素材 Unit 4 Hobbies单元知识点-译林版（三起）

Unit4语音：字母y在单词的最前面，y发辅音/j/：yearyouryellowyesyouyoungyeah单词及发音read/ri:d/读，阅读story/’stɔ:ri/故事dance/da:ns/跳舞sing/siŋ/唱歌hobby/’hɔbi/爱好（hobbies）with/wið/和……一起also/’ɔ:lsəu/也both/bəuθ/（两者）都group/gru:p/组about/ə’baut/关于idea/ai’diə/主意ice/ais/冰hole/həul/洞wet/wet/湿的（反义词dry）piano/pi’ænəu/钢琴all/ɔ:l/都词组归纳1.begoodat擅长（反义词beweakin）2.alotof=lotsof=many许多3.playbasketballwell打篮球打得好4.begoodatfootball擅长（踢）足球5.withmybrother和我弟弟一起6.singanddance唱歌跳舞7.likeplayingfootball喜欢踢足球8.likeplayingtabletennis喜欢打乒乓球9.likedancing喜欢跳舞10.readstories读故事11.havealotofbooks有许多书12.likereadingbooks喜欢读书13.likesinging喜欢唱歌14.bothlikeswimming两者都喜欢游泳15.drawinthepark在公园里画画16.skateverywell溜冰溜得很棒17.playthepiano弹钢琴18.watchfilms看电影19.theybothlike他们都喜欢20.alsolike也喜欢21.inourgroups在我们组里22.likewearingyellow喜欢穿黄色衣服23.haveyellowshoes有黄色的鞋子24.likeclimbing喜欢爬山25.talkabouttheirhobbies谈论他们的爱好26.haveanidea有个主意27.agreatidea一个很棒的主意28.skateontheice在冰上溜冰29.bereallygoodatskating真的擅长溜冰30.aholeintheice冰里的一个洞31.lookout=becareful小心32.coldandwet又冷又湿33.yourfriends’hobbies你朋友们的爱好34.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事句型1.Ilikeplayingbasketballandfootball.我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。2.Icanplaybasketballwell,butIamnotgoodatfootball.我篮球打得好，但是我不善于踢足球。3.IusuallydrawintheparkwithmybrotherTim.我通常和我的弟弟蒂姆一起在公园里画画。4.Shelikesreadingstories.她喜欢读故事。5.Shehasalotofbooks.她有许多的书。6.SuHailikesdancinganddrawing.苏海喜欢跳舞和画画。7.----Whatdoyou/they/likedoing?----I(We)/Theylike...8.----Whatdoeshe/shelikedoing?----He/Shelikes...9.Wealllikeswimming.我们都喜欢游泳。10.Helenlikesreadingtoo.=Helenalsolikesreading.海伦也喜欢阅读。11.You’rereallygoodatskating.你（你们）真的很擅长溜冰。12.----Whatdoyoulikedoinginwinter?你在冬天喜欢干什么？----Ilikeskating.我喜欢溜冰。13.Ihavemanyhobbies.我有许多的爱好。14.Shealsolikesplayingthepiano.她也喜欢弹钢琴。15.SuYanglikeswatchingfilms.苏阳喜欢看电影。16.Theybothlikeswimming.他们都喜欢游泳。17.Doyoulikewearingyellow?你喜欢穿黄色衣服吗？18.Wealllikeclimbingverymuch.我们都十分喜欢爬山。19.Let’sgoskatingthisafternoon.我们下午去溜冰吧。20.That’sagoodidea.那是一个好主意。21.Thereisaholeintheice.在冰上有一个洞。22.Lookout!小心！23.Billyiscoldandwet.比利又冷又湿。24.MymotherandIbothlikegoingshopping.我妈妈和我都喜欢去购物。语法1.询问某人喜欢干什么，句型：Whatdo/does...likedoing?（1）主语为非三单（第一人称，第二人称及第三人称复数）时，用助动词do。如：Whatdoyou/theylikedoing?I/We/You/Theylike...（2）主语为第三人称单数时，借助于does。如：Whatdoeshe/she/it/Tom/yourfatherlikedoing?He/She/Itlikes...2.like的用法用法口诀：like一词用法多，后加名词要注意，可数名词用复数，不可数名词直接加，碰上动词加ing，前有would后加to，别忘动词用原形。（1）表示“喜欢某一类动词”：like+可数名词的复数，如：Ilikecakesverymuch.（2）表示“喜欢某一类东西”：like+不可数名词，如：Ilikeapplejuice.（3）表示“喜欢做某事”：like+动词ing（动名词），如：Ilikereadingbooksintheevening.3.动词+ing的变化形式（1）一般情况下，直接加ing形式：draw-drawing,read-reading,sing-singing,listen-listening（2）以不发音e结尾的，去e加ing形式：dance-dancing,write-writing,make-making,ride-riding,take-taking,hope-hoping,have-having（3）闭音节（只有一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing，如：sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running,shop-shopping,jog-jogging,forget-forgetting,get-getting,stop-stopping,begin-beginning4.likedoingsth.和liketodosth.（1）likedoingsth.表示长时间的喜欢做某事，指兴趣爱好。在意义上比较一般和抽象，时间观念不强，不指某一次动作。如：Doyoulikereading?TheylikewatchingTV.（2）liketodosth.想去做某事（有趋向性，指要到某处去做某事），常指某个具体的动作，时间观念不强，不指某一次动作。如：Helikestoswimthisafternoon.Iliketoplaybasketballwithyou.5.begoodat的用法（1）begoodat+名词，表示在某个方面做得好。如：IamgoodatPE.Tomisgoodatfootball.（2）begoodat+动词ing，表示善于做某事。如：Tomisgoodatplayingfootball.Wearegoodatswimming.（3）同义词组dowellin，反义词组beweakinIamgoodatMaths.=IdowellinMaths.否定句：I’mnotgoodatMaths.=Idon’tdowellinMaths.一般疑问句：AreyougoodatMaths?=DoyoudowellinMaths?回答：Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot./Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.划线部分提问：Whatareyougoodat?/Whatdoyoudowellin?Heisgoodatskating.=Hedoeswellinskating.否定句：Heisn’tgoodatskating.=Hedoesn’tdowellinskating.一般疑问句：Ishegoodatskating?=Doeshedowellinskating?回答：Yes,heis.No,heisn’t./Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.划线部分提问：Whatishegoodat?/Whatdoeshedowellin?6.both和all的用法both和all在使用时可以放在行为动词前，或者接在be动词之后。（1）both专指两者都。如：Thetwinsbothlikeswimming.MikeandLiuTaoarebothstudents.（2）all指三个或者三个以上都。如：Wealllikeclimbing.ThestudentsareallfromBeijing.7.too，either和also的用法相同点：too，either和also都表示“也”。不同点：（1）too放在句末。如：Helikesplayingfootballtoo.（2）either放在句末，只用于否定句。如：Youcan’tplayfootball.Ican’tplayfootballeither.（3）also在句中，一般紧靠动词。如：Shealsolikesplayingthepiano.8.play接名词的用法。（1）球类前不加the。如：playfootballplaybasketball（2）乐器前要加the。如：playthepianoplaytheviolin9.hobbies（爱好）相关词语sing(singing)dance(dancing)read(reading)draw(drawing)swim(swimming)run(running)climb(climbing)skate(skating)walk(walking)jump(jumping)boat(boating)shop(shopping)smoke(smoking)cook(cooking)write(writing)play(playing)thepianoplay(playing)footballwatch(watching)filmsplay(playing)basketballfly(flying)kitesplay(playing)tabletennismake(making)cakesplay(playing)volleyballplay(playing)computergameswrite(writing)storieschat(chatting)onQQ