初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit5Goodmanners 一等奖

Unit5单元检测题一、听力部分（略）二、单项填空21.Hereis____internationalcallforyou.A.a B.an C.the D./22.—Mum,Iwanttohavesomemilk.—Thereisnone____.Whataboutorangejuice?A.have B.leaving C.left D.leaves23.Thehousesinthisvillageare____builtofstonesandbricks.A.mostB.almostC.mostly D.nearly24.Youradvicewillhelpme____myEnglish.A.affordB.cure C.improve D.affect25.Shewasvery____usforinformingherofherson’ssafereturn.A.gratefulto B.gratefulfor C.grateful D.gratefulwith26.Thescientisthashadaresearch____weatherformorethan30years.A.in B.on C.atD.from27.Seeing____believing.A.be B.are C.was D.is28.Mum,I’mhungrynow____Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning.A.because B.becauseofC.andD.but29.—Doyouspendalotoftime____computer?—No,butIspendmuchtime____doingmyhomework.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;on D.in;in30.—Isyourfatherateacher?—Well,he____.A.usedto B.wasusedto C.usedtobe D.isusedtobe三、完形填空Jimisinterestedinreading.Oneday,hewantstoborrowabookfromthe31.Hegoesthere32Jack.Theycan’tsee33assistantsthere,onlysomerobotsstandingthere.ThenJimsaystooneof34,“Hey,givemeabook.”Buttherobot35work.“What’swrong36therobot?”heasksJack.Jacktellshim,“Whenyouwant37somethingfromsomebody,youmust38‘please’first.”SoJimsays,“Please39meabook,MrRobot.”Thentherobotbringshimthebook.Butagain,Jimcan’ttakethebookoutoftherobot’shands.Jacksays,“Youmustsay‘Thankyou’beforeyoutakethebook.”40Jimsays“Oh,thankyouverymuch,MrRobot.”Thenhegetsthebookhewantsfromtherobot’shands.31.A.office B.shop C.library D.hospital32.A.to B.with C.from D.at33.A.a B.some C.the D.any34.A.arobot B.robots C.therobots D.robot35.A.isn’t B.don’t C.not D.doesn’t36.A.atB.with C.to D.about37.A.toborrow B.borrows C.borrowing D.toborrowing38.A.tosay B.say C.says D.saying39.A.give B.gives C.togive D.giving40.A.ButB.And C.So D.Or四、阅读理解ALivinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing(令人迷惑的).AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationswerealwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas“yes”and“no”.OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks?”Thewomantheredidn’tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans“yes”.JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasknownforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,“Doyouhavecabbagetoday?”Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeans“no”.TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomestudentshadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean“yes”or“no”.41.TheseAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey______.A.shouldgoabroadforvacationsB.neededtolearnforeignlanguagesC.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiencesD.hadproblemswithcommunications42.PeopleinMicronesiashow“yes”by______.A.noddingheads B.raisingeyebrowsC.shakingheads D.saying“no”43.Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause______.A.hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndiancultureB.hedidn’texplaineverythingclearlyenoughC.somestudentsdidn’tunderstandhisquestionsD.hedidn’tknowwherethestudentscamefrom44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeans“no”.B.JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.C.Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.D.InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans“yes”.45.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.bodylanguageinforeignrestaurantsB.classdiscussioninIndianschoolsC.miscommunicationindifferentculturesD.EnglishteachinginothercountriesBWangFei,aChinesestudent,andMary,anAmericanstudentstudyingChineseinChina,wereinasupermarket.Theysawayoungmanwalkingdownthestairs.Inhishurry,hemissedthelasttwostepsandfellontotheground.Hetriedtostandupwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed.Luckily,heseemedtobeOK.MaryfoundWangFeismilingalittleandwasnothappyaboutit.“Tellme,Fei,howcouldpeoplelaughwhensomeonefelllikethat?Whydidn’ttheygoupandaskhimifhewashurt?”WangFeisaid,“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurttoomuch.”“ButIstilldon’tunderstand.Afallisafall.Inmyculture,peoplewouldneverlaugh!”Thisisanexample.TheChineseandthewesternerwillthinkandactdifferentlywhenseeingsuchathing.Chinesepeopleareusedtolaughingorsmiling.Veryoftenthepersonwhoisinembarrassing（困窘的）situationwouldalsolaughorsmiletogetoutofit.However,ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,itwillnotbealaughingmatteranymore.Peoplewillhelphimorherinstead.But,inthatcase,awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup.Ifawesternerfalls,heorshe,likeaChineseperson,maytrytomakeajokeifheorsheisnothurt.Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether,andonefallsbutclearlyisn’thurt,acommonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.Sodifferentpeoplehavedifferenthabitsanddifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.根据短文内容回答问题。WangFeiandMarythinkandactinthesamewayiftheyseeayoungmanfallingdown?_____________________________________________________________________didn’tpeoplegoupandasktheyoungmanifhewashurt?_____________________________________________________________________doChinesepeopleoftendowhentheyfindthemselvesinembarrassingsituation?_____________________________________________________________________isawesternerlikelytodowhenheorsheseessomeonefallingdown?_____________________________________________________________________mightMarysaytoWangFeiifshefellbutclearlywasnothurt?_____________________________________________________________________五、填空A.根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。51.Doyouknowthesaying“Afriendinneedisafriendi________”?52.—Where’sMrGreen?—Hehasgonetoattendani________meeting.53.It’simportantto_______(教育)theyoungstudents.54.Theheavywork_______(影响)hishealth,sohelookedmucholder.55.Iwritetomymothereveryweek,_______(主要)onSundays.B.用所给词的适当形式填空。56.CanIhavea________(medicine)examinationtoday?Idon’tfeelwell.57.—HowisMissKing?—Sheisstillunder________(treat)inhospital.58.Dr.Blackfelttiredbecausehehadtwo________(operate)yesterday.59.Thedoctordidn’tknowwhatcausedtheoldman’s________(blind).60.—Doyouknowthe__________(interview)onTV?—Ofcourse.Heisveryfamous.He’sShuiJunyifromCCTV.六、句型转换61.Sheusedtowalktoschool.(改为一般疑问句)_______she_______towalktoschool?62.DannyaskedJimifhecouldswim.(改为直接引语)Dannyasked,“______________swim,Jim?”63.Simonsaid,“Iamverybusy.”(改为间接引语)Simonsaidthat______________verybusy.64.Theteachersaidtohim,“Don’tsleepinclass.”(改为间接引语)Theteachertoldhim_____________________inclass.65.Hismotherisateacher.(对画线部分提问)______________hismother_______?七、根据汉语意思完成句子66.我们把英语老师当作我们的好朋友。We_______ourEnglishteacher_______ourgoodfriend.67.你还有其他什么要说的吗？Doyouhave___________________________________?68.这所学校什么时候创办的？When______theschool________________?69.这里过去有一所学校。There_____________________aschoolhere.70.你通常如何花费你的零用钱？Howdoyouusually______your_________________?八、书面表达李红、陈明和张林是第一中学的三个学生。他们根据自己的兴趣和爱好，每周花几个小时的时间参加不同的志愿者活动。根据以下要点，以“Beingavolunteerisgreat”为题，描述一下他们的志愿者活动及他们的感受。要点：1.李红到一所小学帮助小学生阅读；2.陈明到一家动物医院照料动物；3.张林到一家医院给病人演唱歌曲；4.参加志愿者活动的感受。要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；2.表达清楚，语法正确；词左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案及解析一、（略）二、21.B考查冠词的用法。因为international是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指，所以要用不定冠词an，故答案为B。22.C考查left的用法。left是leave的过去分词，可以作形容词，意为“剩下的，被留下的”，故答案为C。23.C考查副词辨析。mostly意为“主要地，多半地，大部分”，almost与nearly是近义词，意为“几乎，差不多”。由句意“这个村里的房子大部分是由石头和砖建造的”可知答案为C。24.C考查动词辨析。improve意为“提高”，由句意“你的建议将帮我提高我的英语（水平）”可知答案为C。25.A考查固定搭配。begratefultosb.forsth.是固定搭配，意为“因某事而感激某人”，故答案为A。26.B考查固定搭配。havearesearchonsth.是固定搭配，意为“对某事（物）进行研究”，故答案为B。27.D考查主谓一致。动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故答案为D。28.A考查because和becauseof的辨析。本题的前后两句之间是因果关系，故排除C、D两项。because和becauseof都表示原因，但是用法不同，because是一个连词，后面跟句子，而becauseof是介词短语，后面跟名词、代词或动名词，故答案为A。29.A考查spend的用法。spend表示“花费”，主语通常是人，常用于短语spendsometime/moneyonsth.和spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.中，故答案为A。考查固定短语。usedtodosth.是一个固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，此处指“父亲过去是一位老师，而现在不是了”，故答案为C。三、借书应该是到图书馆（library）的。with和……一起。本句为否定句，故用any。oneofthe+可数名词复数。由转折词but可知，这个机器人不工作。What’swrongwith…?……出了什么毛病？want后接动词不定式作宾语。情态动词must后跟动词原形。祈使句以动词原形开头，故用give。so表示结果，意为“因此，所以”。四、41.D由第一段第三句可知，在别的国家教英语的美国人发现在交流方面有问题。故选D。42.B由第二段最后一句可知“抬高眉毛”在Micronesia意味着“是的”。故选B。43.A由第四段可知，汤姆误解他的学生的原因是对印度文化了解不够多。故选A。44.A由第三段Jan在保加利亚的经历可知，