新概念英语第二册定语从句课件

AttributiveClause定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句*1.which&that的区别*2.介词前置

*3.which&when/where的区别*4.theway作先行词

***7.表地点的先行词模糊化***6.定语从句与先行词的间隔现象**5.定语从句中的主谓一致**10.which&as的区别***8.定语从句与强调句名词性从句的区别***9.as

的用法1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that与which1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用

which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,

引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用

that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用

that。指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则考点2：介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwho/

whom/thatIwilllookafter.5.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。4.Hegavemesomenovels___________

Iamnotveryfamiliarwith.which/that/不填考点2：介词+关系词7.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichNote:(I)定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom/which/whose6.Irecognizedthebossin

companymysisterwasworking.

whoseNote:(2)考点2：介词+关系词1.他住在一间大房子里,大房子前有棵大树。Helivedinabighouse,______________________

abigtree.2这个乞丐没钱买食物。____________tobuyfood.Thebeggarhasnomoneytobuyfood_______.

____________hecanbuyfood________.

_infrontofwhichstoodwithwhichwiththatwith1)I’llneverforgettheday________________weworkedtogether.2)I’llneverforgettheday________________wespenttogether.3)I’llneverforgettheplace_______________wevisitedtogether.4)I’llneverforgettheplace_______________welivedtwoyearsago.

when/onwhichthat/which/Xthat/which/Xwhere/inwhich考点3：which与when/where的区别Isthisfactory_________wevisitedlastyear?Isthisthefactory____________yourfathervisited?Isthisthefactory_____________colourTVsetsareproduced.theonethat/whichwhere/inwhichNote:考点4：theway用做先行词1.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.

A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点4：theway用做先行词theway做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填考点5：定语从句中的主谓一致Heisoneoftheboyswho____lateforschool.

2)Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho___lateforschool.3)Anyonewho_________theschoolruleswillbepunished.4)Thosewho________theschoolruleswillbepunished.werewasbreaksbreak考点6:定语从句对主句的分隔现象1.定语从句对主谓结构的分隔Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.A.changedB.haschangedC.ChangingD.havingchanged

2.定语从句对宾补结构的分隔Mr.Greenwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachinehehadhad______gowrongagain.repairedB.itrepairedC.repairingD.toberepaired1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。考点7:表地点的先行词模糊化,用where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。考点8:

1.Itisthelibrary________Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary_______Iborrowedthebook.

定语从句与强调句名词性从句的区别定语从句与强调句wherethat定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which/—定语从句与表语从句Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich◆that/which考点9:as

的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.3.Hefoundthesamebook______hehadlost,sohewasveryhappy.4.Heboughtthesamebook______hehadlost.asthatthatas考点9:as&which

1.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.2.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.3.Jackhaswonthefirstprize,______(it)oftenhappens.4.Davidistall,_____aremybrothers.5.Mr.SmithoftenpraisesRoseinpublic,______shedoesn’tlike.6.Bettyalwaystellsalie,______herparentsfindstrange.Aswhichaswhichwhichas1)闪光的东西不一定是金子。.2)玩火者必自焚。3)自助者天助。4)谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。

5)结果好，一切都好。6)智者寡言。TheuseoftheAttributiveClauseinproverbs：Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburnt.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.All'swellthatendswell.Heisawisemanwhospeakslittle.Allthatglittersisnotgold.广裕位于(非谓语)广东省从化市钱岗村。据说建于1426-1435年间.占地约有900平方米（定从）。（1、2汇成一句话）始建后历代均有维修，有七处文字记载（定从）。（Accordingtotheabove，descibeGuangyuTemplewithtwosetences,UsingAttributiveClauses）TheuseoftheAttributiveClauseinwriting：GuangyuTempleislocatedinQiangangVillage,Conghua,GuangdongProvince.GuangyuTemplecoversanareaof900squaremetersGuangyuTempleissaidtobebuiltbetween1426and1435.LocatedinQiangangVillage,Conghua,GuangdongProvince,GuangyuTemple,whichcoversanareaof900squaremeters,issaidtobebuiltbetween1426and1435.Afteritwasfirstbuilt,manybigrepairsweredoneindifferentdynasties,sevenofwhichwererecordedinwords.定语从句必背30句1.Godhelpsthose(who

helpthemselves.)2.Thestudents(who/thatwanttogotocollege)mustworkhard.3.Mymother,whoisateacher,isstrictwithme.4.Thewoman(whom/thatyousawjustnow)ismymother.5.Theoldmanhastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.6.Iwantafriend(whom/thatIcantelleverythingto)and(with

whomIcansharemyhappinessandsadness.).7.Thenoodles

（(which/that)Icooked）

weredelicious8.Chinaisacountry(which/thathasalonghistory.)9.Iboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,(fiveofwhichwereEnglishnovels.)10.Water,(withoutwhichmancan’tlive),isreallyimportant.11.IhaveagoodfriendnamedLiLei,(whosehobbyislisteningtomusic.)12.Iwanttoliveinahouse(whosewindowsfacethesea.)12.I’llreadallthebooks(thatyougaveme.)13.Aseverybodyknows,All(

thatglitters)isnotgold.14.I’lldoall(thatIcan)tohelpyouwithEnglish.15.Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen.)16.Thefirstlesson(thatIlearned)willneverbeforgotten.17.I’lltelleverything(thatIknow.)18.Theytalkedofthingsandpersons(thattheyrememberedintheschool.)19.IwasadmittedtoQuwoMiddleSchool,which