新概念英语第二册 Lesson 49 课件

TheendofadreamNewConceptEnglishIILesson49ABCWords&ExpressionsPart1tiredrealownerspringmattressgustsweepNewwords1.1Readthewords.courtyardsmashmiraculouslyunhurtglancepromptly1.2Learnthewords.adj.劳累的，厌烦的tiredbetiredof...对...感到厌烦Weweretiredoftheendlessexams.1.2Learnthewords.realadj.真正的forreal严肃的,

认真的

Isthisguyforreal?这家伙是来真的吗？real

是指“实在,真实”,强调客观存在,

而不是想象的、假的,

人造的、捏造的

Hispublicimageisverydifferentfromtherealperson.

他在公众心目中的形象与他真实的本人截然不同。actual

指“实际的,事实的”,

强调可行的,

能成为或正成为事实或行动的事,

主要指存在、实有或发生的事

Theactualcostwashigherthanweexpected.

实际成本比我们预计的要高。1.2Learnthewords.true强调“和事实相符”,

不是杜撰的,

与false相对

The

trueconsequenceswillonlybe

knownseveralyearshence.

真正的后果只有在几年之后才能知道。genuine强调“纯正的”,

不掺入其他杂物,

是“地道的，不冒充的”。

Thisisn’tagenuineantique─you’vebeendone.这不是真正的古董——你上当了。1.2Learnthewords.n.弹簧spring1.2Learnthewords.n.春季,春天;

泉水v.跳,蹦Ⅰlikespringbestamongthefourseasons.四季中我最喜欢春季。springup

迅速或突然地出现、发展、生长;SpringFestival

春节hotspring温泉springploughing

春耕/题/1.

Wesometimeshavesnow______spring.

A.with

B.in

C.

at

D.

to1.2Learnthewords.n.床垫mattressWehadgivenhimalargefoammattresstosleepon.我们给了他一张大海绵床垫用来睡觉。1.2Learnthewords.n.一阵狂风gustAgustofwindblewhishatoff.一阵狂风把他的帽子刮掉了。1.2Learnthewords.v.清扫sweep1.2Learnthewords.sweepaside放(堆)在一边,

不予理会;sweepoff

扫去,

大量清除sweepout

打扫干净sweepover

从……上面扫过去,

(吹过)席卷sweepup打扫(收拾)干净acleansweep大获全胜makea

cleansweepof

清偿(除)掉,

大换班1.2Learnthewords.sweep,clean这两个词都有“扫”之意。sweep指用扫帚等工具清扫

Theshowroomhadbeenemptiedandsweptclean.

陈列室已经清理出来，打扫干净了。clean含义广,

可指用任何方法把污垢清除掉,

把物品弄干净。

I’malwayshavingtocleanupafterthechildren.

孩子们离开以后，我总得打扫一番。1.2Learnthewords.n.院子courtyardThehouseisbuiltaroundacentralcourtyard.这房子是围绕着中央的庭院而建的。1.2Learnthewords.v.粉碎smash1.2Learnthewords.打碎,

摔碎,

(使)碎裂

Thebedwassmashedtopieces.

床摔成了碎片。

Themansmashedawindowandgotintothe

room.

那人打碎了一扇窗,

然后进了房间。

Thecupsmashedonthefloor.

杯子掉在地板上摔碎了。重击,

殴打,

猛砸

/

撞

whydidn’tyousmashthemanwithyourfist?

你为什么不用拳头狠狠揍那人一顿?

Acarsmashedintothewall.

一辆车撞到了墙上。1.2Learnthewords.adv.奇迹般地miraculouslyHehadbeenmiraculouslysavedfromalmostcertaindeath.他奇迹般地从死亡线上获救。1.2Learnthewords.adj.未受伤的unhurtThecarwasbadlydamagedbuttheoccupantswereunhurt.汽车严重损坏，但车内人员安然无恙。1.2Learnthewords.v.瞥见glance1.2Learnthewords.glanceat

看一眼glanceover(through)浏览,粗看takeaglance

at

匆匆一看

Iglancedatmywatchanditwasnearlymidnight.

我看了一眼我的表，几乎半夜了。

Theteacherglancedroundtheclassroom.

老师向教室的四周望了望。

WhenLucywentout,Ididn’t___whethershe

hadanumbrellaornot.

A.notice

B.

glance

C.stare

D.

watch1.2Learnthewords.adv.迅速地promptlyShedealswithallthecorrespondencepromptlyandefficiently.她迅速有效地处理全部来往信件。WarmUpPart2Clicktherectangletoplaythevideo.2.1Listen,repeatandcheck.WhatdidayoungmaninTeheranbuyforthefirsttimeinhislife?Wasthewhetherhotorcold?Didhesleepontheroofofhishouseornot?(because)Wasthebedsweptofftheroofduringthestormthreenightslaterornot?Wasthemanunhurt,orwasheseriouslyinjured?Washestillonhismattressornot?(notonly…but)Wasthebedinpiecesornot?Didhecarrythemattressindoorsornot?Wheredidheputit?Didhegobacktosleepordidhestayawake?(As…and)123452.2Retellthestory.Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.2.1Listen,repeatandcheck.01tired引导的分词短语作原因状语,省略了开头的being,betiredof和主语ayoungman是主动关系,所以用现在分词。being构成的现在分词短看作状语可以省略being.BeinginterestedinEnglish,hestudiedveryhard.saveup是积蓄的意思2.1Listen,repeatandcheck.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.02forthefirsttimeinone’slife平生第一次我平生第一次乘小汽车旅行。

Itraveledinacarforthefirsttimeinmylife.他自豪地成为一个孩子的父亲了。

Hebecametheproudfatherofababy.

他们家以他为自豪。

Hisfamilyisproudofhim。

他是他们家的骄傲。Heistheprideofhisfamily.2.1Listen,repeatandcheck.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.03onto(onto)与into(into)类似，用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置，不但有“去”的概念还有把它放到上面的概念。onto/onto有时可用on代替,

但表示位置的on不可用onto代替:Liftitontothecart.

把它抬到货车上去。Iputthepenonto/onthe

table.

我把钢笔放在桌子上面。Thepenisonthetable.

(不能用onto/onto）钢笔在桌子上。2.1Listen,repeatandcheck.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.04blowup①刮大风Thewindisblowingup.②爆炸TheretreatingGermanarmytriedtoblow-upallthebridgesontheRhineRiver.③发脾气或发火IreallyblewupwhenIlearnedthatmygirlfriendwasgoingoutwithanotherman.2.1Listen,repeatandcheck.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.04blowup④给气球吹气-给排球和汽车轮胎打气Ihavetostopatthegasstationtoblowupmyfronttires.⑤放大照片I’dlike8by10blow-upsofthesenegatives,please.我想把这些底片放大8到10倍。2.1Listen,repeatandcheck.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.05crashingintothecourtyardbelow是现在分词短语，作宾语补足语。crash(不及物动词)直接用主动形式，smash(及物动词)可用被动。

一个句子中不能出现两个动词,如果出现了两个动词,要用and或but连接;或者把其中一个作为非谓语动词todo(表目的),-ed(表被动),-ing(表主动)。2.1Listen,repeatandcheck.单句改错：1.Altoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.2.Asshegaveittome,whenthephonerangandshewenttoanswerit.3.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.4.Somefriendsofhisgotoseehimeveryday,theytakehimlotsofbooksandfreshfruit.5.Mynameiszhanghongand20yearsold.6.Inordertomakesureallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforme.andandI’m2.1Listen,repeatandcheck.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.06not...until表示“直到…才”，until前面没有not时，与表示一段时间的“持续动词”连用;有not时,常用表示某一时间点的动词(或瞬间动词)连用。I’llstayhereuntilMonday.我要在这儿呆到星期一。Iwon’tleaveuntilMonday.我要到星期一才离开。2.1Listen,repeatandcheck.notuntil的倒装与强调结构1)当notuntil位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为:Notuntil+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+...。

直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。

Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到下周才开运动会。

Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetbeheld.

2)notuntil的强调结构为:Itis/wasnotuntil+从句/表时间的词+that+....

Itwasnotuntiltheteachercameinthatthestudentsstopped

talking.

Itisnotuntilnextweekthatthesportsmeetwillbeheld.2.1Listen,repeatandcheck.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,opieces把……摔成碎片。Theelephantsmashedthroughthetrees.大象在树林中横冲直撞。crashv.受挤压而变碎撞碎，猛使……破碎;迫降;发出巨响。Theeggiseasytocrash。鸡蛋很易碎。Theplanecrashed(intothemountain).飞机撞毁(在山上)了。opieces切碎,剪碎opieces撕碎。breakv.打碎crackv.裂开不碎topieces粉碎地，成碎片地。Thecupwasbrokentopieces.茶杯摔碎了。2.1Listen,repeatandcheck.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.08wakeup2.1Listen,repeatandcheck.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.09-1glancing为现在分词,它引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句。Afterheglancedat....glance和主语theman是主动关系。2.1Listen,repeatandcheck.Afterhehadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.10putongotosleepFunctionalGrammarGraPart3如在句子中嵌入另一个句子？3.1Thinkaboutthequestion.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.3.2Readandsaythenumber.Afterhehasputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.3.2Readandsaythenumber.Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.3.3Drawtheconclusions.连接两个句子的方法：1）在其中一个句子前加连词 2）将其中一个句子变成词组Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Afterhehasputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.3.4Drawtheconclusions.一.主从复合句(一)概念主从复合句由主句(MainClause)与从句(SubordinateClause)两部分组成。其中.从句充当主句的某个句子成分(主语、宾语、补语、状语、同位语等)。(二)种类主从复合句有三类:1.名词性从句。分为主语从句,表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句等。2.定语从句。分为限定性定语从句、非限定性定语从句、双重定语从句。3.状语从句。分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句,原因状语从句、方式状语从句,

结果状语从句、目的状语从句,条件状语从句、让步状语从句。3.4Drawtheconclusions.二、分词(Ⅰ)(一)分词的形式和意义

英语中的分词有两种:

现在分词和过去分词。分词具有形容词、副词和动词的特征。现在分词可以带状语或宾语,过去分词可以带状语,构成分词短语。分词或分词短语在句中可以作定语、表语、补语或状语。分词的否定结构就是在分词前加not。3.4Drawtheconclusions.(二)分词作状语

分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果,让步和方式等情况(经常可以转换成相应的状语从句),通常放在句首或者句尾(作状语的分词与主句之间往往用逗号隔开),在正常情况下分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语。1．作时间状语

Workinginthefactory(=Whileheworkedinthefactory),hewasanadvanced

worker.

在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人。

Heatedbyanalcoholburner(=Whileitisheatedbyanalcoholburner)，watercan

bechangedintosteam.

水被酒精灯加热后可以变成水蒸气。3.4Drawtheconclusions.2.作方式状语(表示伴随的动作)

Hestayedathome,cleaningandwashing.他待在家里,又擦又洗。

Shesatspeechless,confusedbywhatwasgoingon.

她一声不吭地坐着,

完全不明白究竟在发生什么事。3．作原因状语

Nothavingheardfromhersonforalongtime,themother,

worriedagreatdeal.

由于长时间没有收到儿子的信,

母亲非常焦急。

Givenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.

有了著名侦探的指点,

这位姑娘不再害怕了。3.4Drawtheconclusion