新概念英语第二册 lesson64 课件

Lesson64TheChannelTunnelTheChannelTunnel

tunnel

[ˈtʌnəl]

n.隧道

port

[pɔrt]

n.港口

ventilate

[ˈvɛntlet]

v.通风

chimney

[ˈtʃɪmni]

n.烟囱

sea

level

海平面

double

[ˈdʌbəl]

adj.双的

Newwordsfear

[fɪr]

v.害怕

invasion

[ɪnˈveʒən]

n.入侵，侵略

officially

[əˈfɪʃəlɪ]

adv.正式地

connect

[kəˈnɛkt]

v.连接

European

[ˌjʊrəˈpiən]

adj.欧洲的

continent

[ˈkɑntɪnənt]

n.大陆Newwordstunnelanundergroundpassageway,especiallyonefortrainsorcarsthatpassesunderamountain,river,oracrowdedurbanarean.隧道Thetrainpassesthroughseveraltunnels.channeln.海峡Canwechangeanotherchannel?n.频道portThetyphoonstoppedtheshipfromleavingtheport.n.港口（人工）harbour（天然）passport

n.护照ventilateOurclassroomiswell-ventilated.poorly-ventilated

ventilation

n.通风

chimneyItissaidthatFatherChristmasgiveschildrenpresentsthroughthechimney.sealevelHighlevelLowleveln.水平alevelsurfaceadj.平的，水平的

doubleadj.single

单个的I

wouldliketobookadoubleroom.

doublev.增加，加倍Hedoubledhisincomethisyear.doubleDINK

DoubleIncomeNoKids

fearThesoldiershowshisfear.fearn.害怕，恐惧

Ihadoftenbeenveryfearful,andveryangry.fearful

adj.恐惧的，害怕的

fearless

invadeWhatIwantedtotellyouisthattheBritishareabouttoinvadeNorway.v.侵略

invasion.n.侵略

Theinvaderlaidtownsandvillagesinruins.入侵者把村镇变为废墟。officiallyofficialadj.

Anofficialisapersonwhoholdsapositionofauthorityinanorganization

officialdecision.官方的决定

official

n.官员Hisfatherisanofficerinthearmy.军官或警官connectAhighwayconnectsthetwocities.Youcanconnectthemachineto/withthatone.connectAto/withBEuropeanEuropethesecondsmallestcontinentthelargestofthecontinentsAsiaListening1.Whywasthefirsttunnelnotcompleted?2.Howlongwasthetunnel?3.Whatwouldtheplatformserve?4.Whenwasabetterplanputforward?

NotesonthetextIn

1858,

a

French

engineer,

Aime

Thome

de

Gamond,arrivedin

England

with

a

plan

for

a

twenty-one-mile

tunnel

under

theEnglish

Channel.

twenty-one-mile加连字符,是定语aplanforsth.…的计划Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?plantodosth.He

said

that

it

would

be

possible

to

build

aplatform

in

the

centre

of

the

Channel.

This

platform

would

serve

as

a

port

and

a

railway

station.serveas作为......来服务,起......作用

Itwillserveasaswimmingpool.The

tunnel

would

be

wellventilated

if

tall

chimneys

werebuilt

abovesea

level.The

top

of

the

hill

is

400

metres

above

sea

level.山顶的高度是海拔四百米。400metresinheight400metreshighIn

1860,

a

better

plan

was

put

forward

by

an

Englishman,

William

Low.

putforward

(plan/suggestion)

提出

He

suggested

that

a

double

railway-tunnelshould

be

built.

建议后接that从句采用一种固定的用法:should+动词原形,should可省略，虚拟语气Thesefactssuggestthatheisanhonestman.suggest作表明，说明解释时，一般不用虚拟语气。This

would

solve

the

problem

of

ventilation,

for

if

atrain

entered

this

tunnel,

it

would

draw

in

fresh

air

behind

it.

drawin吸进1.Weshallhavetodraw

up

anewplan.2.When

Irecognizedwhohewas,

Idrew

back

inhorror.3.Thecardrew

upoutsidethecinema.1.

drawup

签署

2.drawback

倒退

3.

drawup＝stop:

停止,

停下来ExerciseForty-two

years

later

a

tunnel

was

actually

begun.

If,

at

the

time,the

British

had

not

feared

invasion,

it

would

have

been

completed.

atthetime

当时The

world

had

to

wait

almostanother

100

years

for

the

Channel

Tunnel.

another100years100moreyearsanother+数词=数词+more

It

was

officially

opened

on

March

7,1994,

finallyconnecting

Britain

to

the

European

continent.Ifitisbuilt,itwillconnectBritaintoEuropeforthefirsttimeinhistory.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesea-level.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailwaytunnelshouldbebuilt.forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.主将从现What‘s

this？If

thesunrisesintheeast,Iwillmarryyou.If

thesunroseinthewest,Iwouldmarryyou.非真实的条件句虚拟语气虚拟语气(非真实条件句或实现的可能性很小)1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If

主语+过去时主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do

IfIwonthelotterynow,Iwouldbuyavilla.

事实：我不可能现在赢得彩票。如果我是你，我现在就走。If

I

wereyou,Iwouldgonow.2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If

主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/could/might+havedone

Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.Exercise1Ifyouhadtoldmeaboutitearlier,I________(beable)tohelpyou.2

Ifyou_______(come)withus,wewouldhavebeenpleased.3

You_________(notmake)suchamistakeifyouhadbeenmorecareful.4

Iffather_______(be)alive,hewouldbehorrified.would

havebeenable

hadcomewouldn’thavemade

were

1.Jane’sfacesuggestedthatshe_____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.

A.be;shouldhave

B.was;have

C.shouldbe;had

D.was;has2.Withoutelectricityhumanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.

A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe3.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmy