Unit 1 春节美食拓展及其语法填空-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

人教版必修第三册unit1春节相关美食介绍及其语法填空练习Dumplings饺子ThejiaoziorChinesedumplings—originated1800yearsagoasastaple(主要的)foodamongtheethnic(民族的)HanpeopleofnorthernChina.Withtime,itbecameafavouriteacrossthecountry,especiallyduringholidays.Thewordjiaozisoundssimilartoanexpressionmeaning“transition(变迁)fromoldtonew”,andthisexplainswhyjiaoziarepopularatChina’sLunarNewYear.Moreover,intheirshape,jiaoziresemblethegoldorsilveringots(锭)usedinancientChina,andbecauseofthis,theyhavecometosymbolizewealth.So,peoplebelievethateatingjiaoziwillbringthemgoodfortuneandrichesinthecomingyear.饺子——起源于1800年前，是中国北方汉族人民的一种主食。随着时间的推移，它成为全国各地人们的最爱，尤其是在节假日。“饺子”这个词听起来类似“从旧到新的过渡”，这解释了为什么饺子在中国的农历新年很受欢迎。此外，饺子的形状类似于中国古代使用的金锭或银锭，正因为如此，饺子已成为财富的象征。因此，人们相信吃饺子会给他们的来年带来好运和财富。originatev[正式用语]起源；发源(origin+-ate)besimilarto与……相似LunarNewYear农历新年(lunaradj[课标新增词]月球的；以月球公转测度的)symbolizev[学术词]象征(symbol+-ize)SteamedWholeFish清蒸全鱼Thewordforfish,“yu”soundsliketheChinesewordsforboth“wish”and“abundance”.Asaresult,it’scustomarytoserveafishattheendoftheNewYear’seveningmeal,symbolizingawishforabundanceinthecomingyear.Foraddedsymbolism,thefishisservedwhole,withtheheadandtailattached,representingagoodbeginningandendingforthemonthstocome.鱼谐音余，代表“愿望”和“富足”。因此，年夜饭的最后一道菜一般都是鱼，象征着对来年丰收的祝愿。为了增加象征意义，鱼是整条上桌的，带着鱼头和鱼尾，代表着未来几个月的良好开端和结局。steamv蒸(食物)abundancen丰盛；充裕customaryadj习俗的；习惯的(custom+-ary)sweetglutinousrice(糯米)cake年糕Niangaoisasweetricecakemadeofglutinousriceflourandsugarwithanauspicious(吉祥的)meaning.ItisapopulardesserteatenduringChineseNewYear.Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslike“yearhigh”(年高),whichsymbolizesahigherincome,ahigherposition,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryearinChineseminds.Therefore,itisconsideredgoodlucktoeatniangaoduringtheChineseNewYearperiod.年糕是一种由糯米粉和糖制成的甜米糕，具有吉祥的含义。它是中国新年期间流行的一种甜点。年糕的发音听起来像“年高”，在中国人的心目中一般象征着更高的收入、更高的地位、孩子的成长和对来年美好的期盼。因此，在中国新年期间，吃年糕被认为是一种好运气。positionn地位；等级SpringRolls春卷SpringRollsrefersspecificallytoeatingthisdishduringtheSpringFestival.Therearenospecificrulestofollowregardingspringrolls,butit’scommontosaythephrase“Atonofgold”,referringtothisdishasacarrierofprosperity(兴旺).春卷特指在春节期间吃这道菜。关于春卷没有具体的规则可循，但人们通常会说“黄金万两”，指这道菜象征着繁荣。specificallyadv明确地；具体地(specific+-ally)regardingprep关于；至于EightTreasureRice八宝饭Thistraditionaldishismadewithstickyriceandadorned(装扮)witheight“treasures”—avarietyofnutsandfruits.EightisaluckynumberinChinesecultureandeatingdessertsonthisholidayrepresentssweetnessfortheyearahead.这道传统菜是用糯米做的，上面装饰着八种“宝物”——各种坚果和水果。在中国文化中，八是一个幸运数字，在这个节日里吃甜点代表着未来一年的甜蜜。traditionaladj[学术词]传统的；习俗的(tradition+-al)Poonchoi盆菜PenCai(盆菜)isaChinesewordthatliterallytranslatestoa“basinofvegetables”.Incontrasttoitsunimpressivename,PenCaiisaluxuriousdishthat’softenenjoyedduringChineseNewYeargatherings.Thiscenturies-oldbraised(炖)dishincludesmultiplelayers(层)ofpremium(优质的)seafoodandmeat,eachcookedseparatelyusingdifferenttechniques.盆菜，字面意思是“一盆菜”。与其平淡无奇的名字相比，盆菜是一道奢侈的菜肴，通常在中国新年聚会时享用。这道有几百年历史的炖菜由多层优质海鲜和肉类组成，每层都用不同的方式单独烹制。literallyadv[课标新增词]字面上(近exactly)incontrastto与……相反(contrastv[课标新增词][学术词]对比；对照)unimpressiveadj平庸的；普通的(un-+impressive)luxuriousadj奢侈的(luxury[课标新增词]+-ious)multipleadj[课标新增词]数量多的Sesame(芝麻)balls麻团WhilesesameballsarefoundinChinesebakeriesandrestaurantsthroughouttheyear,theytakeonaspecialmeaningduringLunarNewYear:thatofexpandingluck.Sincetheglutinousriceflourballsgrowoutwardswhiletheyarebeingfried,theysymbolizeyourexpandingfortune.虽然中国的面包店和餐馆一年四季都有麻团，但在农历新年期间，麻团有一个特殊的含义：好运不断。由于糯米粉球在炸制过程中向外膨胀，这就象征着你的财富在不断扩大。takeon呈现；具有(特征、外观等)Sweetriceballs(Tangyuan)汤圆PopularandimportanttoSouthernChinesefamiliesinparticular,tangyuaniseatenfromtheReunion(团圆)DinneruntiltheLanternFestival—theofficialendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrationsthatbeginwithChineseNewYear.Itsspherical(球形的)shapesymbolizesthewholenessofafamily,andservesasawellwishthatallmemberscanbetogetherinthenewyear.汤圆在中国南方家庭中特别受欢迎，对他们来说非常重要，从团圆饭开始吃到元宵节——也就是中国新年活动的正式结束。它的球形形状象征着一个家庭的整体性，这道菜也是美好的祝愿，希望所有家人在新的一年里能够在一起。longevitynoodles长寿面Knownas“long-lifenoodles”or“longevitynoodles”,thesenoodleseatenonLunarNewYearcanbeaslongastwofeetandareserveduncut,eitherfriedorsubmerged(浸没)inabroth(肉汤).Accordingtomyth(虚构的说法),thelongerthenoodleyoueat,thelongeryou’lllive.这些面条被称为“长寿面”，在农历新年吃的这些面条可以长达两英尺，而且上桌时不切断，要么油炒，要么浸在肉汤里。根据一些说法，你吃的面条越长，你就越长寿。longevityn[正式用语]长寿(long+ev-+-ity)uncutadj未切开的；完整的(un-+cut)accordingtoprep[课标新增词]按照；根据WholeChicken整鸡Awholechickenisusuallyservedontorepresentfamilytogetherness.Aschickenishighinprotein,somebelievethatchickenduringthenewyearalsorepresentsrebirth.Likethefish,thechickenshouldbeservedinitsentirety,withtheheadandfeetintact(完整的).Insomehouseholds,thechicken’sfeetarereservedforthebreadwinnersofthefamilytohelpthemgraspontowealth.整鸡上桌代表家庭团聚。由于鸡肉富含高蛋白，有些人认为新年期间的鸡肉也代表新生。像鱼一样，鸡肉应该完整地上桌，头和脚都要完整。在一些家庭中，鸡爪是留给家中主要挣钱的人的，以帮助他们抓住财富。behighin……含量多proteinn[课标新增词]蛋白质rebirthn复兴(re-+birth)entiretyn[正式用语]全部；全体(entire+-ty)householdn[课标新增词]一家人；家庭(house+hold)breadwinnern挣钱养家的人(bread+winner)在年夜饭桌上，除了享受美食，也要给家人和朋友最美好的祝愿哦，小编收集了新年祝福语对照翻译，快学起来秀一秀吧！HappyYearoftheRabbit!兔年大吉Wishingyouprosperityandwealth.恭喜发财Mayyouenjoybothlongevityandblessing.福寿双全Mayeverythinggowellforyou.万事如意Maythefiveblessings–longevity,wealth,health,virtue,andanaturaldeath–cometoyou.五福临门Mayyouryearbefilledwithabundanceofsmilesandlaughter.笑口常开Mayallthatyoudogosmoothly.一帆风顺Mayallyourwishescometrue.心想事成Mayyourmoneyandtreasuresbeplentiful.财源广进Maygoodfortunefalluponyou.吉星高照Mayyourwholefamilybefilledwithhappiness.阖家幸福Mayyouhavegreatluckandgreatprofit.大吉大利语法填空练习及其答案：练习一：SpringFestivalisthemostimportantofthetraditionalChinesefestivals.It

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(call)“LunarNewYear”，

because—aspartofthelunisolar(阴阳的)Chinesecalendar—thedateispartiallydeterminedbasedonlunarphase(月亮或行星的相位).Thefestivaltraditionally__2__(begin)onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendarandendswithLanternFestival

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isonthe15thday.ChineseNewYear'sEve,adaywhenChinesefamiliesgatherfortheirannualreuniondinner,isknownas

Chu

Xi.Itliterallymeans

“Year-passEve”．Accordingto

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(tale)andlegends,thebeginningofChineseNewYearstartedwiththefightagainst

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mythical(神话的)beastcalledNian(年兽).

NianwouldcomeonthefirstdayofNewYeartodevourlivestock(牲畜),crops,andevenvillagers,__6__(especial)children.Toprotect

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(them)，

thevillagerswouldputfoodinfrontoftheirdoorsatthebeginningofeveryyear.ItwasbelievedthataftertheNian

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(eat)thefoodtheyprepared,itwouldn'tattackpeopleanymore.Onetime,peoplesawthattheNianwasscaredawaybyalittlechildwearingred.ThevillagersthenunderstoodthattheNianwasafraid

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thecolourred.Therefore,everytimewhentheNewYearwasabouttocome,thevillagerswouldhangredlanternsandredspringscrollsonwindowsanddoors.Peoplealsousedfireworks

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(frighten)awaytheNian.Fromthenon,

Niannevercametothevillageagain.参考答案：1．iscalled考查动词时态和语态。春节被叫作“农历新年”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；又因为主语It与动词call之间为被动关系，故填iscalled。2．begins考查动词时态。传统上来讲，春节开始于中国农历第一个月的第一天。此处是对客观事实的描述，故用一般现在时。3．which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词LanternFestival，故填which/that。4．tales考查名词复数。tale为可数名词，前无限定词，且根据空后的legends可知，此处应用tale的复数形式与legends构成并列关系。5．a考查冠词。空处表示泛指，且mythical的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。6．especially考查副词。年兽会在新年的第一天出现并吞食牲畜、农作物，甚至村民，尤其是儿童。根据语境可知此处用副词作状语，表示“尤其”。7．themselves考查代词。为了保护自己，村民们每年年初都会把食物放在家门口。根据语境可知空处指代主语thevillagers，故应用反身代词themselves。8．ate考查动词时态。人们相信，在吃了他们准备好的食物之后，年兽就不会再攻击人们了。根据语境及主句的时态可知，此处用一般过去时。9．of考查介词。村民们后来明白了，年兽害怕红色。beafraidof...“害怕……”，为固定搭配。10．tofrighten考查非谓语动词。人们也用鞭炮来吓跑年兽。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。练习二：OnJanuary25,2020，overabillionpeopleinChinaandmillionsaroundtheworldwillcelebratetheChineseNewYear，ortheSpringFestival.,Theancienttradition，______(1)

dateisdeterminedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20eachyear,isthe

______(2)(long)andmostimportantofallChinesefestivals.Thepreparationswill

______(3)(official)beginwithLittleNewYearonJanuary17,2020.Itisobservedwithadayofmemorialceremonies.OtherLittleNewYearactivitiesincludecleaningthehouse

______(4)(sweep)awaybadluckandhangingspringcouplets—reddecorationshunginpairs—forwealth.Sincered

______(5)(believe)tokeepmisfortuneandevilspiritsaway,itcanbenoticedineverythingfromclothingto

______(6)(lantern)usedtodecoratehouses.Often

______(7)(consider)themostimportantmealoftheyear,thereuniondinnerisbothdeliciousandrootedinChinesetradition.______(8)

wholechickensymbolizesfamilytogetherness，whilelonguncutnoodlesshowlongevity(长寿)．Wealthisre