2023北京朝阳区一模英语及答案

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试2023.4本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部：听力理解〔共三节，30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine.C.Abook.答案是A。1.Howmanypeopletelephonedthemanattheofficeyesterday?A.One.B.Four.C.Five.2.Whydoesthemancome?A.Tobookahotel.B.Totakeaflight.C.Tosaythanks.3.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Toherhouse. B.Toabank.C.Toatelephonebooth.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBill?A.Brave.B.Generous.C.Outgoing.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Makinginvitations.C.Givinginstructions.第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分〕听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandclerk. B.Husbandandwife. C.Customerandsaleswoman.7.Whereistheman’sbook?A.Inabox. B.Onthefloor. C.Onthebookshelf. 听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toreportafire. B.Toorderagardenpipe.C.Toshowangerwithaneighbor.9.Whatwillthemando?A.Getafiretruck.B.Putoutthefire. C.Holdtheline.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Thestudentdormitory.B.Astudentapartment.C.TheStudentUnionbuilding.11.Whatistheman’smajor?A.Medicine. B.Psychology. C.Business.12.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?A.Thetwospeakersknoweachotherwell.B.ThemanhasjustarrivedintheStates. C.Thewomanlivesoutsidetheschool.听第9段材料，答复第13至15题。13.Whencanpeopledofitnesstraining?A.4pm.B.6pm.C.8pm.14.Whatcanpeopledoatthesportscenter?A.Swimatanytimeoftheday.B.Playtennisintheindoorcourt.C.Buysnacksinthecaféwheneverthecenterisopen.15.Whowillprobablybeinterestedinthespeech?A.Peoplewhowanttostudyathletics.B.Peoplewhohopetobuildagoodshape.C.Peoplewhoplantoopenatrainingcenter.第三节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分〕 听下面的一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍。RegalBookstoreSurveyonreadinghabits—fictionTypespreferred:crimebooks,___16___fiction&WesternFrequencyofreading:___17___Numberreadmonthly:about___18___Moneyspentmonthly:$___19___Waystopurchase:___20___&bookstoresincludingRegalBookstore第二局部：知识运用〔共两节，45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，共15分〕从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。Thecustomerdidn’tchoose_____ofthecoatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A.both B.all C.any D.either—Whynotfindanewjob?—WhyshouldI?I_____asmuch,butIlikewhatI’mdoing.A.didn’tearn B.don’tearn C.hadn’tearned D.haven’tearnedYoudon’tnecessarilyhavetoown_____latesteverything,butyoushouldhave_____roughideaofwhatischanging.A.the;aB.a;不填C.不填;theD.the;theJimcamebackearlylastnight.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_____hegothome.A.before B.that C.when D.untilClickOK,andyou_____ablankformnamedForm1.A.see B.haveseen C.areseeing D.willsee—Havetheystartedthebridgerepairwork?—Yes.Emergencyrepairs_____totakethreeweeks.A.expectB.areexpectedC.willexpectD.willbeexpectedI’mgladyoutoldmeaboutyesterday’sshowbeingcancelled.OtherwiseI_____allthewayfornothing.A.travelledB.hadtravelledC.wouldtravelD.wouldhavetravelledDad,canyouwriteanoteandtelltheteacherwhyI_____theexam?A.missed B.wasmissing C.wouldmiss D.hadmissedTalkingofgreetings,sometimesitdependsontheageorsexoftheperson_____.A.greetingB.greeted C.havingbeengreetedD.havinggreetedItsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_____easyreach.A.nearB.uponC.withinD.aroundWithsomeurgentbusiness_____,MrSmithhasdecidedtoputoffhisjourneytoParis.A.attendingtoB.toattendtoC.attendedtoD.attendtoAsforsomeskills,oncehavingcommandedthem,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisis_____wecallinternalization.A.whyB.whatC.becauseD.whereWhatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_____better.A.couldhavedoneB.musthavedoneC.couldn’thavedone D.needn’thavedone_____theentireannualreport,Icouldn’tgivecommentsatthemeeting.A.NotreadingB.NotreadC.HavingnotreadD.NothavingreadMusicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits_____canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.A.which B.that C.it D.one第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OutsideourhotelinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,aseeminglyancientwomanwaitedbesidethedoorwithherhandoutstretched(伸出的).EverydayIputmyhandinhersasoureyes__36__.Shenever__37__toreturnmysmile,mygrasp,andmygreeting.Onthelastdayofour__38__,Ifoundmyself__39__onabusycorneracrossthestreetfromourhotel.Bicyclesandmotorbikesrushedinfrontofme.Wehadbeenadvisedtowalk__40__throughtheheavytrafficwithoutlookingrightorleft.Letthem__41__us.ButtonightIwasbymyselfandfelt__42__tofacethestreamofvehicles.__43__Ihesitatedonthesidewalk,Ifeltahandonmyelbowandlookeddowntoseethesmileofmysmallbeggarfriendlookingupatme.Shenoddedherheadtowardthestreet,__44__thatshewouldtakemeacross.Together,wemovedslowlyintothechaos.Thenwemovedon__45__thesidewalk,whereshepulledmyfacedowntohers,kissedmeonbothcheeks,andthenwalkedaway,stillsmilingandwavingbacktome.Ihadnotgivenherasinglecoin.Wehad__46__somethingvastlymoreimportant—awarmingofheartsinfriendship.Travelinginpoorernations,Ihave__47__avarietyofwaystodealwithbeggars.Themost__48__responseoftouristsfacedwiththoseextremelypoorpeopleisto__49__themandfocustheireyeselsewhere.Ihaveseenpeoplepushawayanoutstretchedhandin__50__.Afewmayhurriedlydropafewcoins,andthenmakeaquickgetawayinhopesthatanother20raggedbeggarswon’timmediatelyappearonthe__51__.Formanyreasons,givingmoneyisnotthebest__52__toanoutstretchedhand.Thegreatestgiftistimeandrespect.Tolookbeggarsintheeyeandsmile,thusacknowledgingtheirexistence,isasmallthing.Puttingyourhandintoanother’soutstretchedhandandgraspingit__53__foramomentisalsoasmallthing.Buttheseareimportant.Everyoneneeds__54__,tobeseenasworthyofbeing__55__,tofeelappreciatedandloved.AndIbelievethateveryoneisworthyandworthknowing.36.A.met B.opened C.turned D.dropped37.A.attempted B.wanted C.managed D.failed38.A.work B.visit C.camp D.festival39.A.free B.alone C.lost D.exposed40.A.away B.off C.straight D.about41.A.avoid B.stop C.lead D.direct42.A.unwilling B.inadequate C.inappropriate D.unfit43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.Before44.A.hoping B.considering C.concluding D.indicating45.A.across B.off C.along D.towards46.A.earned B.shared C.expected D.undertaken47.A.changedB.followed C.possessed D.witnessed48.A.initialB.automatic C.aggressive D.common49.A.ignore B.oppose C.tolerate D.scold50.A.anxiety B.desperation C.annoyance D.sadness51.A.street52.A.result B.response C.reward D.reply53.A.firmlyB.casually C.cautiously D.eagerly54.A.recognition B.encouragement C.motivation D.commitment55.A.liked B.trusted C.accepted D.known第三局部：阅读理解〔共两节，40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，共30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASubmittingAssignmentOnlineInordertouploadanassignment(workgiventostudents)tothesystemproperly,youmustsavetheassignmentusingoneofthefollowingapplications:MicrosoftWord,CorelWordPerfect,orMicrosoftExcel.Afteryoucompleteanassignment,itisimportanttosaveyourwork.Thisensuresthatassignmentbeinguploadedtothesystemisthemostupdatedversion.Yourwordprocessingprogrammayattempttosavetheassignmenttoafolderonyourcomputer.Werecommendcreatinganewfolder,namedafteryourcourse,inalocationthatiseasytoremember,suchas“MyDocuments.〞FileNameRequirementsSelectafilenamefortheassignmentthatiseasytoremember.ThefilenamemustNOTcontainspaces.Anyspacesusedinthefilenamewillpreventthefilefromuploadingtothesystem.Filenamesusingtheextensions.rtf,.html,.zip,.jpg,or.exeareNOTallowed.AssignmentUploadProcedureMakesureyousavetheassignmentusingoneoftheapplicationspreviouslyidentifiedandensurethatitmeetsthefilenamerequirementsdescribedabove.Whenthefileisreadytoupload,followthesesteps:Signinthesystem.EnteryouraddressinformationandclicktheCONTINUEbutton.Youwillberoutedtothe“Directions〞screen.ReviewthedirectionsandclicktheCONTINUEbutton.Youwillberoutedtothe“SpecialAssignmentUpload〞screen.ClicktheSEARCHbutton.The“ChooseFile〞pop-upwindowappears.Findthelocationonyourcomputerwhereyousavedyourassignment,andselectthefile.Afteryouhaveselectedthefile,clicktheUPLOADbuttontouploadyourassignmenttothesystem.AssignmentSubmissionDatesAssignmentsmustbesubmittedbymidnightonthespecifiedduedate.Submityourassignmentontimesothatitreachesthesystemonorbeforetheduedate.Nolateassignmentswillbeacceptedormarked.Assignmentsdeliveredaftertheduedatewillnotbeassessedandwillbefailed.Pleasemanageyourtimecarefullyasfamilyandworkdemandswillnotbeacceptedasexcusesforlateornon-submissions.Tutorsandadministratorsdonothavetheauthoritytograntextensions.56. Whichofthefollowingfilenamesisacceptableforsubmittingassignment?A.researchpaper.doc B.researchpaper.pdfC.researchpaper.doc D.researchpaper.rtf57. Studentsareadvisedtosaveanassignmenttoaspecificfolderinorderto_____.A.signinthesystem B.rememberwherethedocumentisC.choosetheappropriateapplication D.rememberthedocumentnamequickly58. Ifyousummityourassignmentlate,you_____.A.canhaveasecondchance B.shouldaskatutorforhelpC.mayapplyforanextension D.willgetafailfortheworkBMyfavoriteEnglishteachercoulddrawhumoroutofthedriestmaterial.Itwasn’tforcedonuseither.HetookSamuelJohnson’sdictionary,Addison’sessays,andmanyotherliterarywondersfromtheeighteenthcenturyandmadethemhilarious,evenateighto’clockinthemorning.ThethingthatamazedmemostwasthatthefirsttimeIreadtheseworksonmyownsomeofthemseemeddead,butthesecondtime,afterhisexplanation,Icouldn’tbelievethatIhadn’tseenthehumor.Thestoriesandpoemsandplaysweresuddenlyfilledwithallusions(典故)andironyandhilariousmoments.Ilearnedmorefromhimthanfromanyotherteacher.MyleastfavoriteEnglishteacheralsomadepeoplelaugh.Somestudentsfoundhimtobewonderfullyfunny.Manyothersdidnot.Heassignedjournalsoverasixweekperiod,tobewrittenineveryday.AttheendofthesixweeksIhadanotebookfullofbitsandpiecesaboutmyideas,shortstories,reactionstowhatwehadread,andsoon.Ourteacherannouncedthatwewouldbegradingeachother’sjournals.MinewaspassedtoJoe,thatclassclown,whoalwaysbehavedinafunnyorsillyway.Hesawitfittomakejokeofandsaid,“Thiswritingisn’tfittolinethebottomofabirdcage.〞Ourteacherlaughedatthatfunnyremark.Ithurtmesomuchthattheangerfromithasdrivenmywritingandteachingeversince.Sowhatmakesthedifference?Humorisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsteachersorwritershave.Itcanbuildupstudentsandclassesandmakethemexcitedaboutliteratureandwriting,oritcantearthemapart.Itistruethathumoriseitherproductiveorcounter-productiveandself-defeating.59.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____.A.teachingB.literatureC.humorD.knowledge60.Theunderlinedword“hilarious〞inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.funnyB.tiringC.inspiringD.brilliant61.WithhisfavoriteEnglishteacher,thewriterfounditmostamazingthat_____.A.histeacherwasverylearnedB.histeacherwasveryhumorousC.theworksbyJohnsonandAddisonwereveryhumorousD.fewwereabletofindhumorinworksbyJohnsonandothers62.TheEnglishteacherthewriterdislikedmost_____.A.wasnotabletomakestudentslaughB.hurthisstudents’feelingsC.didn’tlethisstudentsdothegradingD.hadnosenseofhumorCDoesmoneybuyhappiness?Not!Ah,butwouldalittlemoremoneymakeusalittlehappier?Manyofussmirk(傻笑，假笑)andnod.Thereis,webelieve,someconnectionbetweenfinancialfitnessandemotionalfulfillment.ThreeinfourAmericancollegestudents—nearlydoublethe1970proportion—nowconsiderit“veryimportant〞or“essential〞thattheybecome“verywellofffinancially〞.Moneymatters.Butasurprisingfactoflifeisthatincountrieswherenearlyeveryonecanaffordlife’snecessities,increasingwealthmatterssurprisinglylittle.Theconnectionbetweenincomeandhappinessis“surprisinglyweak,〞observedUniversityofMichiganresearcherRonaldInglehartinone16-nationstudyof170,000people.Oncecomfortable,moremoneyprovidesdiminishingreturns(报酬递减).Thesecondpieceofpie,orthesecond$100,000,nevertastesasgoodasthefirst.EvenlotterywinnersandtheForbes’100wealthiestAmericanssurveyedbyUniversityofIllinoispsychologistEdDienerhaveexpressedonlyslightlygreaterhappinessthantheaverageAmerican.Makingitbigbringstemporaryjoy.Butinthelongrunwealthislikehealth:itscompleteabsencecancreatesufferingHasourhappiness,however,floatedupwardwiththerisingeconomictide?Arewehappiertodaythanin1940s,whentwooutoffivehomeslackedashowerortub?Actually,wearenot.Since1957,thenumberofAmericanswhosaytheyare“veryhappy〞hasdeclinedfrom35to32percent.Meanwhile,thedivorceratehasdoubled,theteensuicide(自杀)ratehasincreasednearlythreetimes,theviolentcrimeratehasgoneupnearlyfourtimes,anddepressionhasmushroomed.Economicgrowthhasprovidednoboosttohumanmorale.Whenitcomestopsychologicalwellbeing,itisnottheeconomy.Icallthissoaringwealthandshrinkingspirit“theAmericanparadox.〞Morethanever,wehavebighousesandbrokenhomes,highincomesandlowconfidence,securedrightsandreducedcivility.Wearegoodatmakingalivingbutoftenfailatmakingalife.Wecelebrateourprosperity(繁荣)butlongforapurpose.Wetreasureourfreedomsbutlongforconnection.Inanageofplenty,wefeelspiritualhunger.63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor’sview?A.Themoremoneyweearn,thelessreturnswehave.B.Themoremoneyweearn,thehappierwewouldbe.C.Inthelongrun,moneycannotguaranteehappiness.D.Inthelongrun,happinessgrowswitheconomy.64. “Thesecond$100,000nevertastesasgoodasthefirst〞because_____.A.itisnotsofreshasthefirst$100,000B.itisnotsoimportantasthefirst$100,000C.profitbroughtbyitislessthanthatfromthefirst$100,000D.happinessbroughtbyitislessthanthatfromthefirst$100,00065. Accordingtothepassage,peopledowellinmakingalivingbutdon’t_____.A.haveanyprimaryaimB.knowhowtospendmoneyC.knowhowtoenjoylifeD.keepintouchwithotherpeople66. Thethingsthathappenedafter1957aregiventoshowthat_____.A.people’sspiritualneedscannotbefulfilledbywealthB.familyproblemsbecomemoreandmoreseriousC.youngpeoplearenothappyabouttheirlifeD.socialcrimeshaveincreasedsignificantlyDScienceFictionThesciencefictiontypeofentertainmentisconsideredbymosttobefatheredbyJulesVerne(AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarthandTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea)andH.G.Wells(TheTimeMachineandTheWaroftheWorlds).Sci-Fi,asitiscommonlyshortened,isafictionalstoryinwhichscienceandtechnologyhaveasignificantinfluenceonthecharactersandplot.Manysuchworksareguessworkaboutwhatthefutureholdsandhowscientificfindingsandtechnologicaladvanceswillshapehumankind.Writinginthelate1800s,JulesVernewasremarkablysuccessfulinhis10guessesaboutfuturetechnologiesofairconditioning,automobiles,theInternet,television,andunderwater,air,andspacetravel.Unbelievably,ofallplacesfromwhichtochoose,JulesVerneguessedTampa,Florida,USAasthelaunchingsiteofthefirstprojecttotheMoon,whichwasonly200kilometersawayfromtheactual1969locationatCapeCanaveral,Oneofthebest-knownsciencefictionbooksisNineteenEighty-FourbyGeorgeOrwell.Publishedin1949,itwasnotmeantasaprediction,butasawarning:Orwellwasdescribingwhathesawastheoutcomeoftheideas,trends,andemergingtechnologiesofhistime.Manyinventedtermsfromthisnovelhavebecomecommonineverydayuse,suchas“bigbrother〞and“doublethink〞.Eventheauthor’snamehasbeenmadeintoanadjective—Orwellian—andhasbecomeawarningdescriptorforsituationswhereprivacyislostandtheindividualbecomessacrificeunderatotalitarian(极权主义)government.NineteenEighty-Fourwastranslatedintosixty-fivelanguageswithinfiveyearsofitspublication,settingarecordthatstillstands.Whathelpsbringsciencefictionintobeingisusuallyanewdiscoveryorinnovation.Theauthorcreatesananalysisofthepotentialinfluenceandconsequencesandthenwrapsitinapleasantstory.Forexample,thebeginningofspaceexplorationwasfollowedafewyearslaterbytheStarTrektelevisionprogramandmovieseries.Advancesingenetics(遗传学)causefantasiesoftheendofdisease,horrorsofeugenics(优生学),andthrillerswherecreaturesdisappearinglongagoarebroughtbacktolife.Thesciencefictionauthor’sself-determinedroleisthatoffieldglassesforhumanity—searchingtheworldoffuturepossibilitiesupontheroadwhichwearetraveling.67.Whatcansciencefictionoffertopeople?A.Aforecastofhowanewdiscoverycouldinfluencemankind.B.Athoughtfullookatthepresentdrawbacksoftechnology.C.Ananalysisofwhyanewtechnologycouldbeusedtoharmhuman.D.Athoughtfullookatthepastandwhatbroughtustothispointinhistory.68.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthedescriptionofNineteenEighty-Four?A.Apredictionoffuturetechnologies.B.Awarningofcruelandunfairruling.C.Theconsequenceofscientificfindings.D.Animaginaryperfectworldoffreedom.69.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.NineteenEighty-FouradoptedsomepopulartermsB.H.G.WellspredictedtheInternetinthelate1800sC.CapeCanaveralwasmentionedinJulesVerne’sfictionD.StarTrekmovieserieswerebasedonspaceexploration70.Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheroleofsciencefictioninsociety?A.Amoralcompass. B.Areferenceoftechnology.C.Arecordofsciencedevelopment. D.Aconsiderationofpossibilities.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，共10分〕 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StayonthebrightersideoflifeOneveryimportantcomponentofoptimismisgratitudeorfeelinggrateful.Infact,thereisastrongconnectionbetweenagratefulattitudeandaheightenedsenseofwell-being.Appreciateallthepositivesinyourlifebystartingagratitudejournalinordertorememberwhatyou’regratefulfor.___71___Feelingdown?Insteadoffeelingsorryforyourselfwaitingfortheuniversetothrowyouabone,tryactinglikeyou’rehappy—evenifyouaren’t.Asinceresmileandaforcedsmilewillcausethesamechemicalreactionsinyourbrain,soyoucanactuallyfoolyourmindintofeelingbetterbymakingitreactchemicallyasifthingsweregoingwell.___72___Reassureyourselfthateverythingisgood—evenifyoudon’tfeelit.“___73___Ifyou’restuckintraffic,theneverythingelsemustbegoinghorriblytoo,〞saysAnneParker,awellnesscounselor.Byblowingnegativeeventsoutofproportion,you’resettingyourselfupforfeelingdownallday.Instead,acknowledgethatyou’restuckintraffic,butalsobringtomindsomethinggood,likethebeautifulsceneryoutsidethewindow.Thatway,you’llgetinthehabitofforbiddingnegativecircumstancesfromblanketingyourwholeday.Swearingtolose20poundsortorunamarathonseemslikegoalsleadingtohappiness,buttheytaketimetoachieve.___74___Youmayevenendupadmittingthatyouhavebeendefeated.However,ifyoufocusonthesmallmilestonesthatoccuralongtheway,youwillfeelpositiveaboutyourprogress,whichwillgiveyouthestrengthtokeepgoing.___75___Trymakingsomeoneelse’sdaybetter.AreportbyUnitedHealthcareandVolunteerMatchfoundthatvolunteersare72%morelikelytocharacterizethemselvesasoptimisticcomparedwithnon-volunteers.Plus,89%ofvolunteerssaythatvolunteeringhasimprovedtheirsenseofwell-being,and92%saythatitenrichestheirsenseofpurposeinlife.A.Trytohelpsomeoneinneed.B.Wanttogiveyourattitudealift?C.Peopletendtothinkinaneither-orway.D.Actinanoptimisticway—smile,laugh,tellajoke.E.You’llfailtoappreciatemoreimportantthingsinyourlife.F.Byfocusingonnothavingaccomplishedthemyet,youwillstarttofeeldownonyourself.G.Byrememberingthepleasantthingsinyourlife,youcanactuallyturnanegativeattitudearound.第四局部：书面表达〔共两节,35分〕第一节情景作文〔20分〕假设你是红星中学高二〔1〕班的李华，上周你在学校食堂值周时看到一些浪费现象。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，表达你们帮助食堂减少食物浪费的过程。注意：1.周记的开头已为你写好。2.词数不少于60。Lastweek,ourclasswasondutyforstudentself-management.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________