初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述十肯定疑问”。2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。（三）用法：1）陈述部分Iam时，疑问部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2）陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?3）陈述部分有情态动词haveto+v.（hadto+v.）疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?usedto,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?hadbetter（最好）+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?4）陈述部分有wouldrather（宁可、宁愿）+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?5陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?6）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?（doesn,the?）Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?（doeshe?）7）think引导的宾语从句：A.主语是第一人称Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the? （不能说weren'tthey?）8）省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?

Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe（或用shan'twe）?而Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou（或won'tyou）?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe（或用shan'twe）?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou（或won'tyou）?9）陈述部分是"therebe"结构的，疑问部分用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?10）否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit? Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?例题（）1.Don,tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,?A.shallwe B.willyou C.won,tyouD.doyou（ ）2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,?A.isthere B.isn,tthere C.isit（）3.---He'sseldomlateforschool,? ---No.Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearly.A.isn,the B.hashe C.hasn,theD.ishe（）4.---Thisbusisalwayslate,?---Sure,itis.A.isnotit B.isn,titC.isn,tthebusD.doesn,titA.isnotit B.isn,titC.isn,tthebusD.doesn,tit（）5.---You,renewhere,? ——Yes,I,mfromDujiangyan.Icameherelastweek.C.areyou D.aren,tyouC.didn,tyouC.areyou D.aren,tyouC.didn,tyouD.didyou（ ）6.Youusedtobeoutgoing,A.doyou B.don,tyou（ ）7.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,he?A.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't（ ）8.Theyhavetoworkatonce,they?A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't（）9.Sheoftenfeelstired,she?A.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn't（）10.Let'stakeashortrest,?A.doweB.aren'tweC.willyouD.shallwe（ ）11.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,they?A.don'tB.didn'tC.doD.did（）12.---Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe?---.Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't（）13.---Sheisn'tateacher,isshe?---.Sheworksinahospital.A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't（）14.LilylookslikeLucy,?A.isLilyB.isn'tsheC.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe( )15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,?A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'theC.doesTomD.doesn'the练习( )1.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident?A.doesn,theB.didn,theC.didheD.doeshe( )2.Let,ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,?A.willyou B.won,tyou C.shallwe()3.Eric,sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema,?A.hasn'the B.hashe C.isn'theD.ishe()4.---Hedidn,tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?——.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn,t.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid. D.Yes,hedidn,t.()5.—He,salreadybacktoAustralia,?一.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn,the;NoB.hasn,the;YesC.isn,the;YesD.hasn,the;No()6.—Shedoesn,tlikegeography,doesshe?—.A.Yes, shedoesB.Yesshedoesn,tC.No, shedoes()7.He,sflowntoHainanforaholiday,he?A.isn,tB.hasn,tC.wasn,t()8.——Let,sgoskating,? ——OK.Let,sgo.A.doyouB.don,tyouC.willyouD.shallwe()9.---Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,there? ---OK.I,llgetyouanewbag.A.is B.isn,t C.aren,t D.are()10.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,?A.weren,tyouB.didn,tyouC.haven,tyouD.won,tyou()11.---Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight?---Yes. ---Youwon,tbelate,?( )12.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,?A.isn,tthereB.isit C.isthere()13.Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,A.aren,tthereB.aren,ttheyC.aretwo( )14.Mom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn,the D.isn,the()15.LiuQianhasmade“magic”ahotword,he?A.doesn,t B.didn,t C.hasn,t D.isn,t()16.---Youaren,taprofessionalathlete,areyou?---.Iamjustafootballfan.A.Yes,Iam B.No,I,mnotC.Ofcourse D.Sometimes()17.---MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,?

,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritain,sGotTalent.D.don,tthey;YesD.don,tthey;YesD.hasn'the()18.He,sfedthedogandthecat,?A.doesn,the B.isn,the C.wasn,the( )19.John,cleanyourroom,?A.willyou B.shallwe C.don,tyouD.doesn,the()20.Idon,tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,?A.hasshe B.hasn,tsheC.doI D.don,tI典型例题：1B2A。考查反意疑问句。因为前面的陈述句little表示否定意义，故后面的简略问句要用肯定形式，选A。3D4B5D课后练习：1C2c3B4B5A6A7B8D9A10B。由关键词watched可知是一般过去时，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。11B。考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句后面的简略问句用will/won7tyou，分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为B。12C。考查therebe结构的反意疑问句。therebe结构的反意疑问句后面的简略问句部分仍然要用there。分析比较三个选项，由关键词no可排除A、B二项，选C。13A14C15C16B。考查对反意疑问句的回答。回答反意疑问句时要以事实为依据，不管问题的提法如何。如果事实是肯定的，就要用Yes，事实是否定的，就要用No。由关键信息“Iamjustafootball£@爪”可知“我不是专业运动员”，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。17D18D。题中的He,s是Hehas的缩写，所以后面的简略问句要用hasn7the，故正确答案为D。19A20用法讲解一、基本概念及结构：反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。例如：Youdon,tlikerockmusic,doyou?你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧？二、其他规则:1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。例如：Heisneverlateforschool,ishe？他上学从不迟到，是吗？2、陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn’t+主语或usedn’t+主语。例如：Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn,t/usedn,the?他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗？Youusedtosleepwiththewindowsopen,usedn,t/didn,tyou?你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为：否定祈使句+willyou?肯定祈使句+will/won,tyou?例如：Don,tdothatagain,willyou?不要再那样做了，好吗？Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?星艮我走，好吗？注意：Let,s开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?例如：Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?让我们去听音乐，好吗？Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?让我们在阅览室等你，好吗？4、如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-,un-,im-或否定后缀-less的词(dislike,discourage,beunfair/untrue/unable,etc.),仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分一般用否定式。例如：It,sunfair,isn7tit?不公平，是吗？Youdislikeit,don7tyou?你不喜欢它，是吗？Thepatientisunabletomoveround,isn7the?这个病人不能到处走，是吗？5、陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren7tI。例如：I,mlateforthemeeting,aren,tI?我开会迟到了，是吗？6、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this时，疑问部分主语用it。例如：Everythingisready,isn7tit?一切都准备好了，是吗？7、如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone(body),anyone(body),everyone(body),noone,nobody等，由于它们是第三人称单数并且指代人，其反问部分的主语可以是they,也可以是泛指第三人称单数的he。例如：Everyonepassedtheexam,didn,tthey/he?每个人都通过了考试，是吗？Someoneiscoming,aren7tthey/isn7the?有人来了，是吗？8、陈述部分是“therebe”结构的，疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。例如：There,snotmuchnewsintoday,snewspaper,isthere?今天的报纸上没有什么新闻，是吗？9、含有宾语从句的反义疑问句：当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。例如：Hesaidthathewouldcometomybirthdayparty,didn,the?他说他会来参加我的生日聚会，是吗？但当主句是：Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iexcept,Iimagine等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。例如：Idon,tbelievehewillsucceed,willhe?我不相信他会成功，是吗？Hedoesn,tbelievehewillsucceed,doeshe?他不相信他会成功，是吗？10、陈述部分含有must的反义疑问句：当must作“必须”讲时，其翻译疑问部分用neednt当含有mustn（不允许，禁止）时，其反意疑问部分用must/may。例如：Youmustgonow,needn7tyou?你必须走，是吗？Youmustn7tsmokehere,must/mayyou?你不可以在这里吸烟，对吗？11、感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。例如：Whatbeautifulflowers,aren'tthey?多漂亮的花呀，不是吗？12、陈述部分有You’dliketo+动词原形，疑问部分用wouldn7t+主语。例如：You7dliketogowithme,wouldn7tyou?你想是艮我一起去，是吗？13、陈述部分有wouldrather+动词原形，疑问部分多用wouldn7t+主语。例如：Hewouldratherstayathomethangoout,wouldn,the?他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去,是吗？14、陈述部分有haveto+动词原形（hadto+动词原形）,疑问部分常用don,t+主语（didn^主语）例如：Wehavetowriteitwithapen,don,twe?我们必须要用钢笔填写,是吗？15、陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn7tyou?例如：You,dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn,tyou?你最好自己看,好吗？16、带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用need（dare）+主语。例如：Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?我们不需要重做,是吗？Hedarenotsayso,darehe?他不敢如此说，是吗？当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。例如：Shedoesn,tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?她不敢独自回家,是吗？三、反义疑问句的回答：1、一个句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不能出现Yes,Idon,t和No,Ido的形式。例如：Youdon,tgotoschoolonSunday,doyou?肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon,t.2、反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的。不用看汉语如何翻译，只看所提到的事情是否发生。如果发生了，就用肯定回答，否则用否定回答。例如：巩固练习二完成下列反意疑问句，每空一词。Wemustgoatonce,?Myuncleusedtosmoke,?Sheisamusiclover,?Youneedtohaveagooddictionary,?Letusdothejobsourselves,?Thereusedtobeanoldstonebridgeacrosstheriver,Pleaseturndowntheradio,?Therewerefewpeoplethere,?Ifanybodycomeshere,hewillbewelcome,?Iamlateforthemeeting,?二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。Ithinkheisright.Idon,tthinkyou,reseriouslyill.Idon'tsupposetheywillbebacksoon.Don,tdosuchajob.Youneedn,tdothatwhenyourdaughterishere.Whatyouneedismorepractice.HesaysthatitisreallytrueHedaredtoasktheteachermanyquestionsThatisanhonestgirl?Tomhasn,tmuchtimetospare.三、单项选择。Anelephantisstrong,it?A.does