初中宾语从句练习题及答案

初中宾语从句练习题及答案I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。Idon'tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,I'lltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;Whether C.if;ThatD.if;IfIdon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecome B.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomes D.whetherhe'llcomeCouldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.whereCouldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemendedIwanttoknow.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafterDoyouknowwherenow?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didheliveDoyouknowwhattime?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleavesIdon'tknow.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersareThesmallchildrendon'tknow.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsIcan'tunderstand.A.whatdoesChristmasmean B.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoes D.whatChristmasmeans按要求转换句型。DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改写句子）fCouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?"Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（变为复合句）fHeaskedmethegirlsomehelp.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并为一个句子）JimTomisastudent.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Iwanttoknowthetrain.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用not...until改写）Theygohometheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.改为含宾语从句的复合句）LiLeiwantstoknowPeterhereyesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：

1-5DDDCD6-10ADDBD1.if/whether;enjoysleaves1-5DDDCD6-10ADDBD1.if/whether;enjoysleavesif/whether;neededNeither;norwhen;didn't;until6.whether;came习题（一）Thegirlsaskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtakeCatherinesaidthatshetoGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeenThestudentswanttoknowwhethertheydictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.areSheaskedLindaifgoandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemayLindasaidthemoonroundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled答案：1-5ADCBC习题（二）Canyoutellmeyouwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.thatIdon'tknowtheyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.whereIhardlyunderstand.hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whoShedidn'tknowbacksoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe.Idon'tknowhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when.Doyouknowtheylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow.Heaskedmetoldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案:1-7CBBAAAC习题（三）Theydon'tknowtheirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhichPleasetellmewhatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworkedSheaskedmeifIknew.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasitYoumustremember.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5Didyouknow?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter6Couldyoutellme?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing答案：1-6BDBAAC习题（四）Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperWhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.（北京市东城区）A.thatB.howC.whatD.if—Idon'tknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）A.whyB.whenC.howD.where—Weneverknowtheoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whereIwastoldBillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.（重庆市）A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen—Doyouknow?I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.（北京市海淀区）A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived—Wheredoyouthinkhethecomputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（南京市）A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buyIdon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedmethismorning.（重庆市）A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas—WhereisJack?——Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure.（南昌市）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there答案：1—4DAAD5—8CACCDoyouknowhowmuchhotwater?A.MumisneededB.doesMumneedC.MumneedsD.didMumneed2、Canyoutellme?A.whereheisB.whereisheC.heiswhereD.whatishe3、Ididn'tknowhowtoLondon?A.wouldtheygoB.aretheygoingC.theywouldgoD.theyaregoing4、Iwanttoknowhowlong.A.hashebeenbackB.hashecomebackC.hehasbeenbackD.hehascomeback5、Doyouknow?A.whatthenewsareB.whatisthenewsC.whatthenewsisD.whatarethenews6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhefree.A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbeD.is7、HewillwritetoyouassoonashetoShanghai.A.getsB.isgettingC.willgetD.shallget8、FathermusicwhenheyoungA.liked...was B.liked...isC.likes...wasD.likes...is9、IlikedsportsIwasyoung.A.somuchasB.somuchthatC.verymuchwhenD.verymuchbecause10、mothergothome,Iwastidyingmyroom.A.AfterB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Before11、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclassthestudentsstoppedtalking.A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.whenIfittomorrow,we'llgototheGreatwall.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.notrainsD.isn'train13、Couldyoutellmewegettotheplane?A.howB.whetherC.whereD.what14、Whentheygottothecinema,thefilmforthetenminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hasbegunC.beganD.hadbegun15、Theteachersaysshewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.A.ifB.whoC.thatD.what16、LucylooksstrongerLily.A.thanB.asC.thenD.notas17、Iknownothingaboutithetoldme.A.becauseB.sinceC.untilD.after18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafeyoumovein.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until19、IwastiredIcouldn'twalkon.A.so...that B.too...toC.very...that D.very...to20、Ithoughthetoseehismotherifhetime.A.willgo...has B.willgo...willhaveC.wouldgo...wouldhaveD.wouldgo...had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI(notfinish)readingit.2、Assoonashesawme,hetospeaktome.(stop)3、Ihopehe(come)backinaweek.It(rain)hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.5、Theoldmantoldthechildren(notwalk)inthericefields.6、Hetoldmehe(help)herwithhermathsthenextevening.

7、Shesaidthey(know)eachotherforquitesometime.8、Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,we(visit)thePople'sMuseum.9、John(write)somethingwhenI(go)toseehim.10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight(travel)muchfasterthansound.11、WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm(begin)Mikeaskedmeifwe(ask)anyquestionsthenextclass.13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou(finish)doingyourhomework?14、ComradeWangdidn'tknowifthere(be)onEnglisheveningthatday.15、Pleasetellmeifshe(come)againnexttime.「答案」：一、1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C16、A17、C18、C19、A20、D1、haven'tfinished2、stopped3、willcome4、wasraining5、nottowalk6、wouldhelp7、hadknown8、doesn'train,willvisit9、waswriting,went10、travels11、11、hadbegun12、wouldask13、finish14、wouldbe15、willcome宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed..由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate..由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.【宾语从句歌诀】宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。陈述请你选that,疑问需用if/whether连。特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。【歌诀解码】一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：.由that引导的宾语从句。如Weknew(that)weshouldlearnfromeachother..由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica..由who,where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?二、三关.引导词关如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。.语序关①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.fTheteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.fIwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave?Idon'tknow.fIdon'tknowwhenheleft..时态关①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：Ihaveheard(that)hewillcomebacknextweek.②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：Hesaid(that)therewerenoclassesyesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.三、人称的变化和标点的使用.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.fHeaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.fHeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber..宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon'tknow.fIdon'tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?fDoyouknowwherehelives?四、两副面孔if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon'tcome.（时间状语从句）Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）五、从句的简化.当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.fShefoundthewalletlyingontheground..当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.fSheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths..在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?fCanyoutellmehowtogettothestation?【中考范例】MissGreendidn'ttellusin2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived（北京市中考试题）【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。Wouldyoupleasetellme?（上海市徐汇区中考试题）A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn'twatchthegame【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。Idon'tknowwhen.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave（哈尔滨市中考试题）【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。---Wedon'tknow.---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden（常州市中考试题）A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。来练练吧！一、选择填空。（）1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring（）2.Tomaskedmyfriend.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry（）3.Letmetellyou.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar()4.Peterknew.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookwhytheboyhadsomanyquestionstherewere12monthsinayearwhentheywillleaveforParis()5.Couldyoutellme?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein()6.Shetoldmethesunintheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen()7.Ican'tunderstandtheboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft()8.Idon'tknowupsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot()9.Themanagercameuptosee.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter()10.Heaskedhisfather.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC