2020年湖南娄底中考英语试题及答案

2020年湖南娄底中考英语试题及答案第I卷（选择题）一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话，回答第6小题。WhatclubwillJeffjoin?Thechessclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Theswimmingclub听下面的对话，回答第7小题。WhatisLiZiqidoinginthevideo?Makingpaper.B.Watchingavideo.C.Makingdeliciousfood听下面的对话，回答第8小题。HowoftendoesAlandrinkmiIk?

Everyday.B.Onceaday.C.Twiceaday.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。Wherearethetwospeakers?Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。HowdoesTimlearnEnglishwell?A.Bymakingwordcards.BywatchingEnglishmovies.BypracticingEnglishmoreoften.听下面的对话，回答第II至12小题。WhywasRicklateforschoolLhismorning?A.Hisbikewassold.B.Hisbikewasstolen.C.HisbikewasbrokenHowdidRickgotoschoollater?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听下面的对话,回答第13至14小题。WhatdoesthemadamthinkoftheblueT-shirt?A.Cheap.B.Expensive.C.Beautiful.HowmuchisthewhiteT-shirt?A.Twentydollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Fiftydollars.听下面的对话,回答第15至17小题。Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Playsoccer.C.Goforapicnic.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.Whenwi11theygotothebeach?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。A.Linda.B.Lucy.C.Sam.A.Linda.B.Lucy.C.Sam.20.WhatisSamgoodat?Singing.B.Drawing.C.Writing.二、完形填空IstillrememberthedaywhenIreachedmycollege.Imetaspecial1,alittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,“Hi,youngman!I'mRose.I'm87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?MIsaid2.“Ofcourse!"“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?°Iasked.She3,"I'inheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthentravelaroundtheworld.M“No,takeitseriously."Isaid.“Ialwaysdreamedofhavinga4education.NowI'mgettingone!mshetoldmeproudly.Afterayear,Rosebecame5,Shecouldeasilygetonwellwithotherswherevershewent.She6todressupandsheenjoyedtheattentionfromothers.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRoseto7atourparty.1canstillrememberwhatshesaid.“Wedonotstop8becauseweareold；wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Herearethesecretsofstayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday・''“What'smore,it'snevertoolatetolearn.9youhaveadream,it'snevertoolatetomakeitcometrue.MFinallywograduatedfromthecollegewithRose.I'11never10whatshotaughtI.A.friendB.neighborC.classmate2.A.angrilyB.happilyC.sadly3.A.jokedB.criedc.shouted4.A.collegoB.primaryschoolc.middleschool5.A.tiredB.unhappyc.popular6.A.fearedB.hatedc.loved7.A.danceB.speakc.sing8.A.thinkingB.learningc.playing

9.A.IfB.Unless9.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughA.believeB.forgetC.remember【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）oAl1livingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstoIivewith.Nothing1ivesalone.SometimesoneIivingthingkillsanothertolive,sotheyformafoodchain.Plantsmakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoonwhilesomeanimalson（以为食）plantsdirectly.Forexample,locusts（蝗虫）aresmal1insects.Millionsandmi1lionsoflocustsinagroupcaneatanythingthatisgreen,includingalotoffoodthatpeopleneed.InIndia,locustshaveeverdestroyed（破坏）manyfieldsofcrops.However,locustscanbefoodforbirds,chickens,ducksorother1ivingthings,evenhumans.Humansareatthetopofthefoodchain,theyeatnotonlylocusts,butalsobirds,chickens,ducksormanyotherplantsandanimals.Theyaremembersofmanyfoodchains,buttheyoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Eachformoflifeislinked（和有联系）toalltheothers.Breakingthe1inksputsalllivesindanger.Humansshouldsharetheworldwithotherlivingthingsinpeace.No1ivingthingscan1ivealone.Someanimalseatplantsdirectlyto1ive.Locustsdon'teatfoodthatpeopleneed.Humanshardlyeverbreakupthefoodchains.It'sdangerousforhumanstobreakupthefoodchains.【答案】ILA12.A13.B14.B15.AWocanusenewwaystofightthenovelcoronavirus（新冠另丙毒）.Let'smeetthesehigh-techhelpersinChina!Insomecountryside,thepoliceuseSmartRobots

Insomecountryside,thepoliceuseSmartRobotsdronestofindpeopleingroups.WhentheyTimetoeat!Insomehospitals,smartarefoundbythedrones,thepolicewillwarnrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.Thethemthroughtheloudspeaker（扬声器）thedrone.on、ro^otscanalsohelptohandoutmodicineanddronestofindpeopleingroups.WhentheyTimetoeat!Insomehospitals,smartarefoundbythedrones,thepolicewillwarnrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.Thethemthroughtheloudspeaker（扬声器）thedrone.on、ro^otscanalsohelptohandoutmodicineand3],thewaytopeople.豪3D"Hospitals”AISystem（系统）AcompanyinShanghaihasproduced15mobileroomswithin24hoursby3DprintingtechnologyandsentthemtoHubeiforpatientsto1ivein.Eachroomisaboutthesizeofabedroom.AttheMudanyuansubwaystationinBeijing,anAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdstoseeiftheyhavefevers.Aboutthreehundredpeoplecanbecheckedbyitinoneminute.Whatwillthepolicedowhenadronefindpeopleingroups?Warnthecrowd.B.Callupthecrowd.C.SendmessagestothecrowdWhatcanthesmartrobotsdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?①Playwiththepatients.②Handoutmedicine.©Givedirections.A.®®B.®®C.@®Howlongdidittakethecompanytoproduce15mobilerooms?A.Withinaday.B.Morethan24hoursC.Within24days.TheAIsystemcancheckaboutpeopleeveryminute.What*sthemainideaofthepassage?Smartrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.Technologieshelptofightthenovelcoronavirus.TheAlsystemcantellpeopleiftheyhavefevers.【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.B20.BTherearemanyforeignteachersinChinatoday.Amongthem,Phi1lipHancockiscertainlyanunusualone.Theyoungmanalwayswantedtogiveback,evenwhenhewasclosetodeath,llislastwishwastodonatehisorgans（微官）tosaveothers.UisactchangedfiveChineselivesforthebetter.PhillipcamefromSydney,Australia.Whenhewasacollegestudent,heshowedgreatinterestinChinaandstudiedChinesebyhimselfinhisfreetime.In2012,theyoungmantookpartinthe11thChineseBridgeCompetitionforforeigncollegestudentsinChina.ThisunforgettableexperiencehelpedPhilipmakeuphismindtocometoChina.Afterfinishingcollege,hecametoSouthwestUniversityinChongqingtoteachEnglish.Duringhisfive-yearstayinChina,Philiptravelledaroundalot.He1ovedthecountrydeeply.Unluckily,Phi11iphadahealthprob1em.liefoughthisdiabetes（糖尿病）formanyyears.Thoughhisconditionusedtobeundercontrol,itbecameworsein2018.Phillipknewmostofhisorganswerestillworkingwell.HehopedtodonatethemtoChinesepeopleinneedafterhisdeath.PhillipdiedonMay9lh,2018.ManyChinesepeopleseehimasahero.Althoughhisphysicalbodyisnolongerhere,hewi11alwaysbewithus.21.WhatwasPhillip'slastwish?A.Tomeethisfamily.B.TogobacktoAustralia.C・Todonatehisorganstosaveothers.HowlongdidPhillip1iveinChina?A.Fiveyears.B.Sixyears.C.Sevenyears.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.PhillipstudiedChinesefromhisteachersincollege.PhillipseldomtravelledaroundwhenheworkedinChina.MostofPhillip'sorgansweresti11ingoodconditionwhenhewasclosetodeath.24.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?PhillipwasfromAustralia.Phi11ipcanspeakChinesewell.C・PhilliptaughtEnglishinSouthwestUniversityWhatdoyouthinkofPhillip?A.Smartandhumorous.B.Kindandhelpful.C.Stupidandboring【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.BTeenswillfinallygrowupsomedayleavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesin1ifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation（劳动教育）.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy,sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy,someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei,setupa500-square-meterfarmonanopenplatform（露天平台）oftheirteachingbuiIding.Eachclassareaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandIidingtheirrooms.Thebasicski1Ismayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywi11meetinthefuture.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked"meaninChinese?强调.B.忽视.C.珍惜.ThewritergivestheexampleofNancyinthesecondparagraphtoshowA.Nancyistoobusytohelpoutaroundthehouse.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.Nancy'sparentsdon'twantherlohelpwithchoresathome.WhichisnottheIifeskillforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?C.Cooking.A.Playingcomputergames.B.WashingclothesC.Cooking.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsthevalueofworkinghard.ParentsshouldencouragetheirchiIdrentodochoresathome.ThegovernmentneverpaysattentionlohardworkingspiriLeducation.Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A.Familyeducation.B.Schooleducation.C.Hardworkingspiriteducation.【答案】26.B27.B28.A29.C30.C第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Somepeoplesaylifeislikecrossingariver;3jIthinkour1ifeismuchlikeclimbingamountain.Eachyearwehaveanewmountaintoclimb.Toreachourgoals,weworkhardtomakeprogressdayafterday.32Wecancomplain（抱怨）abouthowunfairitistoclimbanewmountaineveryday.Or,wecanjustmakeourselvesbusy.Sometimes,wefallover.Herewealsohaveanotherchoice.33Or,wecanstandonourfeetandbeginclimbingthatmountainagain.Ifwereachthegoalforthisyear,westartfromzerotoreachthegoalfornextyear.Weshouldn'tspendtherestofourliveslookingatwhereweusedtobe.34Manypeoplewillwastetimeworrying,“CanIreachmyfinalgoal?"or"Isitworthdoing"?35Thequestionis,“CanItakethenextstepintherightdirection?*Takeonestepatatime,andpayattentiontotomorrow,ssteptoday.Herewehaveachoice.Thatisnotthequestion.Instead,weshouldlookahead.Thesequestionsarereallyimportant.Somesayitislikeclimbingamountain.F・Wecanstopandcomplainaboutwhatprogresswehavelost.【答案】31.E32.A33.F34.C35.B第n卷（非选择题）四、语法填空四、语法填空DearMomandDad1haven'tseenyouforalongtimesinceIcametoChinaasanexchangestudent.I36(real)missyounow.Thisisthe37(one)timeyouhaven*tbeenwithmeonmybirthday.Thanksforyourbirthdaygift3SEngland.I1ikeitverymuch.BecauseofC0VIDT9(新冠肺炎),Ican'tgohome,butyoudon'tneedtoworryaboutme.Iamsafehere.Yesterday139(have)abirthdaypartywithLiHua'sfamily.LiHua'ssafehere.Yesterday1mommacleabigchocolatebirthdaycakeforme,andshemademuchChinesefoodthatIlovedbest.Wecouldr/tgoout,40weenjoyedourselvesathomeLiHuaandIhavebeenbusywithourstudiessincethisMonday.Wehavebeenhavingonline41(class)forseveraldays.Sometimes,whenIfelta1ittleupset,LiHuaci1waystoldsomejokes42(make)mehappyortaughtmehowtomakeChinesedishesNowpeopleherearelivinga43(peace)life.Ononehand,theystayawayfromothers,andontheotherhand,theytrytohelpthoseintrouble,includingusforeigners.44kindChinesepeopleare!ThisisacountryfullofloveDearMomandDad,pleasetakegoodcareof45.IloveyouYours,Peter【答案】36.really37.first38.from39.had40.but41.classes42.tomake43.peaceful37.first38.from39.had40.but41.classes42.tomake43.peaceful44.How45.yourselves五、补全对话通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。44.(A:JackB:XiaofenPlace:Inthelibrary)A:Hi,Xiaofen.46?B:Hi.Jack.I'mreadingapassageinChinaDailyA:Whatdoesittalkabout?B：47・Confucian（孑L子的）ideasa