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2022年湖北省孝感市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
15.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
20.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
32.
第57题请在第57处填上正确答案。
33.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?
34.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.选项:A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、请选择最佳答案填入()
35.根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上,这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。提示:Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才到,要在此地待一个月。Bill说,说实在的,他很想念Alice,并邀请她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.
36.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Ithinkso.B.Haven'tseenyouforages.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Don'tmentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.That'sjustwhatIamthinking.G.Noproblem.H.IwouldifIcould.56.Tony:Willyouhelpmewithmymathproblemafterschool?Tom:______.YouknowIlikemath.
37.通读下面的短文,回答题。
提示:爱丽丝的妈妈病了,爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。
Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:
51
?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.
52
?
Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.
53
?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That"sallright.
54
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That"sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.Green:
55
第51题________
查看材料
38.第55题________查看材料
39.57请选择最佳答案填入()
40.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第______处填上答案。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
42.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
43.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
44.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
45.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
46.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
47.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
48.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
49.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
50.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.
A.mustn'thave
B.haven'tgot
C.don'tneed
D.needn't
52.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
53.Heworks
A.alone
B.lonely
C.lone
D.lonesome
54.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.
A.have,their
B.has,his
C.have,his
D.has,their
55.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?
A.hadn't
B.would
C.wouldn't
D.shouldn't
56.Beforewritingyourarticle,______,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.
A.atopicshouldbeselected
B.atopictobeselected
C.yourtopicshouldbeselected
D.selectatopic
57.
第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight.
A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on
58.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup
59.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.
A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping
60.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?
--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.
A.Yes,I'mnot
B.No,Iam
C.No,I'mnot
D.Yes,Iam
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Accordingtothepassage,meatwillcompletelydisappearinthefuturebecause______.
A.peoplehavetospendtoomuchtimeandenergytoproduceit
B.toomuchgrainproteinisneededtoproduceit
C.itcontainstoomuchfatandprotein
D.itisnotgoodtothehealth
62.
Whoworksinthebookshop?
A.MissSmith.B.Mr.Hunt.C.Mr.King.D.Mr.Brown.
63.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin______.
A.anunderstandingofconsumerneeds
B.theefficientmovementofgoods
C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods
D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers
64.WhenthebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredtobe______.A.A.quiteeasytotreat
B.theresultofthalliumpoisoning
C.acommonone
D.extraordinarilyserious
65.OwensgothisothernameJessewhen______.
A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversity
B.histeachermadefunofhim
C.histeachertook"J.C."for"Jesse"
D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet
66.In2011,adogownernamedRobertuploadedavideotitled“Guilty!”toYouTube.Hehadcomehomefindinghistwodogsnearanemptybagofcattreats.Thefirstdogbehavedcalmly.Buttheseconddog,Denver,satshakinginacomer,hereyeslookingdown,whichmadeRobertbelieveitwasshewhohaddoneit.Seeingher“apparentadmissionofguilt,”heyelledather,“Youdidthis!”Denverbeathertailnervously.“Youknowtheroutine.Inthekennel(狗窝)!”Followingthecommand,thedogshutherselfin.Thevideoquicklygatheredafloodofcomments.Sincethen,“dogshaming”hasbecomepopularontheinternet,asownersaroundtheworldpostedbesidenotesshotsoftheirtremblingpetsinwhichthedogsseemedtoadmitbadbehavior.Forinstance,“Iateanextralargepizza,”admits
achocolateLab.Humanenthusiasmforguiltydogsseemedgrowing.ButaccordingtoaresearcheratBarnardCollege,whatweconsidertobeadog’sguiltylookisnosignofguiltatall.Ina2009study,theresearcherhadownersforbidtheirdogsfromeatinganattractivetreat,andthenaskedtheownerstoleavetheroom.Whileeachownerwasgone,theresearchereitherremovedthetreatorfedittothedog.Whentheownersreturned,theyweretold一regardlessofthetruth—thattheirdogseitherhadorhadnoteatenit.Ifownersthoughttheirdogshaddonesomethingwrong,blamesfollowed,andguiltylooksquicklyemerged.Yetdogswhohadn’teatenthetreatweremorelikelytoappearguiltythandogswhohad—solongastheirownersscoldedthem.Farfromsignalingregret,onegroupofresearcherswroteina2012paper,theguiltylookofdogsisverylikelyameanstoshowobedience(顺从)totheirowners.WhatdidRobertwanttoshowwithhisvideoonYouTube?A.Dogs’conflictwithotherpets.
B.Dogs’naughtybehaviors.
C.Dogs’trustintheirowners.
D.Dogs’apparentguiltylooks.
67.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.
A.over-eating
B.calciumdeposits
C.abodychemical
D.alackofwater
68.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The
deeper
apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.
Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.
69.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness?
A.Buyanythingyouwant.
B.Giveyourmoneyaway.
C.Paytolistentoaconcert.
D.Ownalargeamountofit.
70.Thepostofficesaysthestampisuselesswhen______.
A.youbuyit
B.youwritealetter
C.putaletterintoapostbox
D.ithasapostmarkonit
六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
7.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
8.B
9.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
10.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
11.B
12.A
13.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
15.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
16.A
17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
18.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
19.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
20.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
21.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
22.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
23.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
24.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
25.C
26.D
27.C
28.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
29.D
30.D
31.B
32.E
33.D
34.
35.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里,人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思,因此此题比较灵活,答案不唯一,符合题意和口语表达方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见,因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解题指要】根据中文提示,她说自己三天前才到这个地方,因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”,此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解题指要】根据中文提示,他想邀请她一起喝咖啡,因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月。因此该空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【参考译文】Bill:请进。Alice:谢谢。Bill:我们有一年不见了吧,你最近怎么样?Alice:嗯,还不错。你呢?Bill:我也挺好的。Alice:我三天前刚到这里,就过来看看你。Bill:你真好。说实在话,我真地很想念你。Alice:我也是。Bill:去喝杯咖啡怎么样?Alice:不了,我四点和别人还有些事要谈。我得走了。Bill:你现在就得走吗?Alice:我在这里要待一个月呢。我会再来看你的。
36.G56.G
37.
38.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon
39.D
40.H
41.deadly
42.resistance
43.slavery
44.longer
45.highly
46.acceptable
47.enjoyable
48.competition
49.stormy
50.increasingly
51.C句中need是行为动词,其后接名词做宾语。
52.B本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:Mike昨天没有踢足球,因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤害,刺痛,常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害,尤指打伤、刺伤,强调痛苦的后果,但不十分严重。damage损坏,损害,主要指破坏或降低价值,可用于生物,更常用于非生物。hit打击,指有目标地重重一击,侧重击中和用力。strike打击,冲击,但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打击,也指用力地敲打。
53.Aalone意为“独立,独自”;lonely意为“孤独的,荒凉的”;lone意为“孤独的,寂寞的”;lonesome意为“孤单的”。根据题意,应是独自一个人工作。
54.B主语由neither…nor…连接时,谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。
55.C句中’d是would的缩写。
56.D
57.A介词by常和动名词连用,说明方式、手段等。
58.B17.答案为B
wassetup意为“建立”,又如putup,establish均为“建立”之意。
59.A
60.C用yes回答,后面就应
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