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2022年浙江省绍兴市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
3.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
8.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
12.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
21.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
26.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第______处填上答案。
32.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?
33.通读下面的短文,回答题。
提示:爱丽丝的妈妈病了,爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。
Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:
51
?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.
52
?
Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.
53
?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That"sallright.
54
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That"sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.Green:
55
第51题________
查看材料
34.请在第____处填上正确答案。
35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
36.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.
A.Ifeelsorry
B.Whatashame
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.Docomenexttime
37.
第60题请将60处填上正确答案.
38.
第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。
39.根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上,这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。提示:Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才到,要在此地待一个月。Bill说,说实在的,他很想念Alice,并邀请她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.
40.
第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
42.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
43.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
44.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
45.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
46.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
47.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.
48.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
49.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
50.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.
A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid
52.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh;thefast
B.Higher;faster
C.Themorehigher;thefaster
D.Thehigher;thefaster
53.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
54.Theystand__.
A.underthesun
B.inthesun
C.overthesun
D.againstthesun
55.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,__________hisworksarenotwidelyread.
A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填.
56."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"
"Fifteen,sohewas______."
A.thesixteenpresident
B.thesixteenthpresident
C.presidentsixteen
D.presidentthesixteenth
57.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
A.that
B.how
C.it
D.what
58.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught
59.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
--Notyet.Theroom__.
A.isbeingpainted
B.arepainting
C.arepainted
D.arebeingpainted
60.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninety-miles
D.ninety-mile
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theunderlinedword"poetry"mostprobablymeans______.
A.anobjectforartisticcreation
B.acollectionofpoems
C.anunusualquality
D.anaturalscene
62."Ifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.
A.hewasquitesureofsuccess
B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback
C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella
D.hedidnotknowwhattodo
63.
AccordingtothepassageweknowmostmodernVDTs______.
A.canchangetheworkingconditionsfortheoperators
B.canlimitthedangersfromtheelectro-magneticradiation
C.canalsoaffectthegrowthofthecells
D.canprotectthehealthofthecomputeroperators
64.Whatis"Arcades"?
A.Itisakindofcomputergames.
B.Itisanarea.
C.Itistheplacewhereyoucanplaythecomputergamescheaply.
D.Itisapark.
65.()Thebabieswould“smileandbubble”atthelightsbecause_________.A.A.thelightswereDirectlyrelatedtosomebasic“drives”
B.thesightofthelightsWasinteresting
C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights
D.theysucceededin“switchingon”thelights
66.Placeboscanhavetheeffectofactivemedicineinreducingpainswhendoctors_____.
A.conducttestsontheeffectofnewdrugs
B.takethepatient’sexpectationsintoaccount
C.tellpatientsthatplacebosaremysterious
D.describetheplacebos’goodeffecttopatients
67.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Don’tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.
B.Peopleneedunderstanding.
C.Conditionscanchangeaman.
D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(优点)andshortcomings.
68."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto__.
A.soccerandrugby
B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball
C.twovillageballgames
D.twonewfootballgames
69.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.
Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat
B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive
C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship
D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived
70.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Glassisveryusefulbecauseithasmanyunusualqualities.
B.Lightsignalshavechangedtheuseofglassinindustry.
C.Glassfibershavereducedthecostoftelephonecommunication.
D.Theuseofglassfiberstocarrytelephonemessagesisaninterestingnewdevelopment.
六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.D
2.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
3.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
4.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
6.C
7.D
8.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
9.B
10.C
11.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
12.B
13.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
14.A
15.A
16.B
17.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
18.B
19.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
20.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
21.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
22.A
23.D
24.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
25.C
26.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
27.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
28.A
29.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
30.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
31.B
32.A
33.
34.B
35.B
36.B
37.G
38.B
39.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里,人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思,因此此题比较灵活,答案不唯一,符合题意和口语表达方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见,因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解题指要】根据中文提示,她说自己三天前才到这个地方,因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”,此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解题指要】根据中文提示,他想邀请她一起喝咖啡,因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月。因此该空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【参考译文】Bill:请进。Alice:谢谢。Bill:我们有一年不见了吧,你最近怎么样?Alice:嗯,还不错。你呢?Bill:我也挺好的。Alice:我三天前刚到这里,就过来看看你。Bill:你真好。说实在话,我真地很想念你。Alice:我也是。Bill:去喝杯咖啡怎么样?Alice:不了,我四点和别人还有些事要谈。我得走了。Bill:你现在就得走吗?Alice:我在这里要待一个月呢。我会再来看你的。
40.F
41.reform
42.humourous
43.breakthrough
44.honorable
45.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该,表示劝说;C为禁止,千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。
46.exposure
47.investment
48.villagers
49.performance
50.competition
51.D
52.D此句是句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,越……”
53.D
54.Bunderthesun意为“天下,究竟”;inthesun意为“在阳光下”;againstthesun意
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