2022年河南省郑州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年河南省郑州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、补全对话(10题)31.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57空。

32.第54题________

查看材料

33.第53题________

查看材料

34.68.______

35.

第58题请在第58处填上正确答案。

36.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.

It'sveryentertaining.

Ifeellikewatchingitagain.

37.第53题________

查看材料

38.57请选择最佳答案填入()

39.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。

40.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

42.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

43.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

44.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

45.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

46.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

47.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

48.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

49.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

50.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?

A．isn'tshe

B．usenotshe

C．wasn'tshe

D．didn'tshe

52.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin

53.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?

--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A．Yes,I'mnot

B．No,Iam

C．No,I'mnot

D．Yes,Iam

54.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents．

A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose

55.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

56.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan

57.

58.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A．That

B．When

C．Where

D．What

59.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.

A．there

B．then

C．that

D．where

60.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.

A.incharge,been

B.inthecharge,fallen

C.takingcharge,fallen

D.incharge,fell

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

62.Ifellinlovewiththeminister'ssoninwinterwhenIturnedfourteen.HewasnotChinese.ForChristmasIprayedfortheboy,Robert.WhenIfoundoutthatmyparentshadinvitedtheminister'sfamilyoverforChristmasEvedinner,IcriedinpanicWhatwould'RobertthinkofourshabbyChineseChristmas?WhatwouldhethinkofournoisyChineserelativeswholackedproperAmericanmanners?

OnChristmasEve,mymothercreatedabundantChinesefood.Andthentheyarrived—theminister'sfamilyandallmyrelatives.Robertgreetedhello,andIpretendedhewasnotworthyofexistence.

Dinnerthrewmedeeperintodisappointment.Myrelativeslicked(舔)theendsoftheirchopsticksandreachedacrossthetable.Robertandhisfamilywaitedpatientlyforalargeplatetobepassedtothem.Myrelativesmurmuredwithpleasurewhenmymotherbroughtoutthewholesteamedfish.Robertmadeaface.Thenmyfatherreachedhischopsticksjustbelowthefisheyeandpickedoutthesoftmeat."Amy,yourfavorite,"hesaid,offeringmethetenderfishcheek.Iwantedtodisappear.

Attheendofthemeal,myfatherleanedbackandburped(打嗝)loudly,thankingmymotherforherfinecooking."It'sapoliceChinesecustomtoshowyouaresatisfied,"explainedmyfathertoourastonishedguests.Robertwaslookingdownathisplatewithareddishface.Theministermanagedtobringupaquietburp.Iwasshockedintosilencefortherestofthenight.

Aftereveryonehadgone,mymothersaidtome,"YouwanttobetheshameasAmericangirlsontheoutside."Shehandedmeanearlygift.Itwasaminiskirt."ButinsideyoumustalwaysbeChinese.Youmustbeproudyouaredifferent.Youronlyshameistohaveshame."

ItwasnotuntilyearslaterthatIwasabletofullyappreciateherlessonandthepurposebehindherparticularmenu.ForChristmasEvethatyear,shehadchosenexcellentChinesefood.

WhenIfoundouttheminister'sfamilywouldcomeforChristmasEvedinner,Icriedmainlybecause______.

A.IworriedaboutourshabbyChineseChristmas

B.IworriedaboutourChineserelativeslackingAmericanmanners

C.Iworriedaboutmeetingtheminister'sfamily

D.Iworriedaboutbeinglaughedat

63.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Studentslearnlearningstrategiesfromtheteachersonly.

B.Learningstrategiesarecompletelyunobservable.

C.Studentsneedtoexplorenewlearningstrategiesforthemselves.

D.Teachersarethesolejudgesofstudents'progress.

64.

Fromthelastthreeparagraphsweknowthat______.

A.lengtheningtheexisting53-kilometersubwayisamongthe50largeprojects

B.thelengthofthesubwaywillbeupto135.25kilometersin2005

C.a40.5-meter-longlinewillbeaddedtoBeijing'sfirstlightrailway

D.a70-meter-widegreenbeltwillsupplyuswithenoughwater

65.Thegeneral'steethweresoldin______.

A.themuseum

B.thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings

C.thedepartmentstore

D.thehospital

66.Accordingtothepassage，abartereconomycanleadto__________．

A.rapidspeedoftransaction

B.misunderstanding

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

67.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.

A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representativefunction

68.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

69.

TwomencrossedtheEnglishChannelinaballoonin______.

A.1789B.1783C.1875D.1785

70.Whycan'tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

2.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

3.D

4.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

5.D

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

7.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

8.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

10.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

11.B

12.C

13.C

14.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

15.A

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

17.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

18.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

19.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

20.B

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

23.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

24.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

25.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

26.D

27.A

28.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy

33.

34.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)

35.G

36.C

37.

38.D

39.A

40.D

41.trainees

42.lengthening

43.summarize

44.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

45.slavery

46.informal

47.terrorist

48.ladylike

49.unknown

50.suitable

51.D句中used可看成是use的过去式．

52.D6．答案为D

她盼望着每一个春天，从而能在布满花朵的花园漫步。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth．，“盼望某事”，可排除A、C、B选项应该加上to才合语法。

53.C用yes回答，后面就应是肯定句；用no回答，后面就应是否定句。

54.C本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。bringup是固定搭配．意为“养育”。

55.Bkeepondoingsth．意为“坚持做某事”。