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2022年山西省长治市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
8.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
11.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
24.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
二、补全对话(10题)31.
第59题请在第59处填上正确答案。
32.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
33.69.___________
34.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第____处填上正确答案。
35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
36.――It'slate.I'dliketosaygoodbye.――____
A.Pleasestaymoreawhile.
B.That'sallright.
C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
D.I'llmissyou.
37.
第59题请将59处填上正确答案.
38.请在第____处填上正确答案。
39.George:You’renotlookingverycheerful.__________?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I’mjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,that’sright.
A.AreyouOK
B.Areyoufeelingwell
C.Howareyou
D.What’sthematterwithyou
40.第55题________查看材料
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
42.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
43.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
44.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
45.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.
46.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
47.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
48.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
49.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
50.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
第17题Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic.
A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect
52.
第16题Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses,becausewhite______purity.
A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby
53.Neitheryounorhe__right.
A.are
B.would
C.am
D.is
54.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.
A.that
B.why
C.where
D.how
55.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that
56.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen
A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst
57.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.
A.in
B.under
C.of
D.with
58.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing.Comeandhelpme.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing
59.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught
60.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay__________forme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Whichofthefollowingisnottrueofthesunspots?
A.Theyarecausedbythemagneticpullfrominsidethesun.
B.Theyareareasofhigh-levelmagnetism.
C.Theyareactuallyblackholesinthesun.
D.Theyreachtheirpeakinacycleof11years.
62.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?.
A.Tooexpensive.
B.Hardtodrive.
C.Easytocontrol.
D.Morethanjustacharge.
63.Whatisrequiredofalldomesticandinternationalpassengersforcheck-in?
A.Aninvitationletter.
B.Acompany’sjoboffer。
C.Anofficialphotoidentification.
D.Anofficialimmigrationpermit.
64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?
A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat
B.Formostofitstime,theslothremainsmotionlessontheground
C.Tosomeextent,theslothisprotectedbythemossgrowingonitsbody
D.Theslothhasabrownfurofitsown
65.Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.
Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled"rem".Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1reamwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys,theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofreams.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat______.()
A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace
B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth
C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival
D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors
66.Accordingtotheauthor,inordertostavvotingandattractive,womenshould______
A.buyfashionclothes
B.dressupinbeautifulclothes
C.makeupthemselves
D.enrichtheirmind
67.Peoplewhocametothebarwere______.
A.mostlysalesmen
B.mostlypassengers
C.onlyconductors
D.onlyvisitors
68.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?
A.London.
B.Rome.
C.Stockholm.
D.Noneoftheabove.
69.WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.
Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"
True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?
"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."
Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcould-andsuddenlywantedto-change.
ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.
"That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit.Butyou'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowit.You'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."
Daddy'sadvicebasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.
Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?
A.Talkingwithher.
B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.
C.Reportingtotheteacher.
D.Quarrellingwithher.
70.WhatisprofessorPotrykus’sattitudetowardsthebreedingofGoldenRice?
A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Positive
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
2.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
3.A
4.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
5.C
6.A
7.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
8.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
9.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
10.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
11.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
12.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
13.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
15.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
16.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
17.D
18.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
19.B
20.D
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
25.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
26.A
27.B
28.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
29.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
30.D
31.B
32.H
33.meetingattheentrance
34.H
35.HThatwaspartofmyplan这是有关周末计划的一段对话。
Eloise:你这个周末准备干什么?
Helen:还不知道呢。你准备干什么?
Eloise:我在考虑开车去海滩。
Helen:听来不错!
Eloise:你愿意跟我一起去吗?
Helen:当然,非常愿意。你什么时候出发?
Eloise:我想,咱们可以在周六早上8点出发。
Helen:我们可以有足够的时间游览。你知道吗,圣巴巴拉海滩有音乐节。
Eloise:这正是我计划的一部分。
Helen:好极了。咱们周六见。谢谢你邀我与你同行。
36.C
37.A
38.E
39.D
40.
41.convenience
42.surprisingly
43.competition
44.technology
45.characteristic
46.appreciation
47.implied
48.safety
49.element
50.protective
51.Aaffect为及物动词“影响”;effect为名词“结果,影响”;infect为及物动词“传染,使受影响,感染”;defect为名词“缺点”。
52.Astandfor“代表”;standout“突出,出色,支撑住”;standup“站起”;standby“遵守袖手旁观”。
53.Deither...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso…做主语时,谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。
54.Athat引导的从句作主语fa
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